# Regulations

A structured, sourced ledger of municipal ordinances, state codes, and regulator filings that govern what each robot deployment is allowed to do, and where. Each entry is classified, anchored to a jurisdiction, and append-only on status; supersessions and repeals are recorded as new events, never deletions.

## All regulations (72)

- [Saudi Arabia Technical Regulations for Autonomous Vehicles](/regulations/saudi-av-regulation.md) (Saudi Arabia · other)
- [Abu Dhabi autonomous-vehicle permit regime](/regulations/uae-abu-dhabi-av.md) (Abu Dhabi · other)
- [Beijing Autonomous Vehicle Regulations](/regulations/china-beijing-av.md) (Beijing · other)
- [Switzerland Automated Driving Ordinance (VAF, SR 2025/50)](/regulations/switzerland-automated-driving-ordinance.md) (Switzerland · other)
- [Pennsylvania SB 1199: Personal Delivery Devices classified as pedestrians](/regulations/pennsylvania-pdd-sb1199.md) (Pennsylvania · registration)
- [EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)](/regulations/eu-ai-act.md) (European Union · other)
- [UK Automated Vehicles Act 2024 (c. 10)](/regulations/uk-automated-vehicles-act.md) (United Kingdom · other)
- [South Korea Intelligent Robots Act (2023 amendment; outdoor/sidewalk robots, Act No. 19412)](/regulations/korea-intelligent-robots-act.md) (South Korea · operational restriction)
- [China national intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) framework](/regulations/china-av-framework.md) (China · other)
- [California suspends Cruise's driverless robotaxi permits after pedestrian-dragging incident](/regulations/ca-cruise-driverless-permit-suspension-2023.md) (San Francisco · operational restriction)
- [EU Machinery Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2023/1230)](/regulations/eu-machinery-regulation.md) (European Union · safety standard)
- [Dubai autonomous-vehicle law (Law No. 9 of 2023)](/regulations/uae-dubai-av-law.md) (Dubai · other)
- [Shanghai Pudong driverless ICV innovative-application provisions](/regulations/china-shanghai-pudong-av.md) (Shanghai · other)
- [EU U-space drone-airspace framework (Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/664)](/regulations/eu-u-space.md) (European Union · operational restriction)
- [Switzerland drone (UAS) framework (FOCA; VLK, SR 748.941)](/regulations/switzerland-drone-framework.md) (Switzerland · operational restriction)
- [Shenzhen Intelligent Connected Vehicle Management Regulations](/regulations/china-shenzhen-icv.md) (Shenzhen · other)
- [New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9)](/regulations/new-mexico-av-rule.md) (New Mexico · other)
- [UAE unmanned-aircraft (drone) framework (GCAA CAR-UAS)](/regulations/uae-drone-framework.md) (United Arab Emirates · other)
- [Kirkland, WA Ordinance O-4779: emergency moratorium on Personal Delivery Devices](/regulations/kirkland-wa-pdd-moratorium-o4779.md) (Kirkland · operational restriction)
- [Arizona autonomous vehicle law (ARS Title 28 Ch. 9; EO 2018-04 / HB 2813)](/regulations/arizona-av-law.md) (Arizona · other)
- [NHTSA Automated Vehicle regulatory framework (United States)](/regulations/nhtsa-av-framework.md) (United States · safety standard)
- [South Korea Autonomous Vehicle Commercialization Act (Act No. 16421)](/regulations/korea-av-commercialization-act.md) (South Korea · other)
- [Japan automated-driving framework (Road Traffic Act amendments)](/regulations/japan-av-framework.md) (Japan · other)
- [Israel unmanned-aircraft framework (Aviation Law 5771-2011; UAS Regulations 2020)](/regulations/israel-drone-framework.md) (Israel · other)
- [Texas personal delivery device law (Tex. Transp. Code Ch. 552A)](/regulations/texas-pdd-law.md) (Texas · operational restriction)
- [Arkansas autonomous vehicle law (Act 468 of 2019; Ark. Code 27-51-2001 et seq.)](/regulations/arkansas-av-law.md) (Arkansas · other)
- [Washington, D.C. Law 22-137: Personal Delivery Device Act of 2018 (permanent PDD program)](/regulations/dc-pdd-pilot-law-22-137.md) (Washington, D.C. · permit)
- [Washington State Personal Delivery Device regulations](/regulations/washington-state-pdd-law.md) (Washington State · operational restriction)
- [Arizona personal delivery device law (Ariz. Rev. Stat. 28-913)](/regulations/arizona-pdd-law.md) (Arizona · operational restriction)
- [North Carolina personal delivery device law (N.C.G.S. 20-175.16 et seq.)](/regulations/north-carolina-pdd-law.md) (North Carolina · operational restriction)
- [13 Cal. Code Regs. § 228.08: Application for a Permit for Post-Testing Deployment of Autonomous Vehicles on Public Roads](/regulations/ca-ccr-13-228-08.md) (California · permit)
- [13 Cal. Code Regs. § 228.02: Definitions](/regulations/ca-ccr-13-228-02.md) (California · other)
- [13 Cal. Code Regs. § 227.56: Monthly Disengagement Reporting](/regulations/ca-ccr-13-227-56.md) (California · safety standard)
- [13 Cal. Code Regs. § 227.54: Reporting Collisions](/regulations/ca-ccr-13-227-54.md) (California · safety standard)
- [13 Cal. Code Regs. § 227.42: Driverless Testing Permit Application Requirements](/regulations/ca-ccr-13-227-42.md) (California · permit)
- [13 Cal. Code Regs. § 227.26: Vehicles Excluded from Testing and Deployment](/regulations/ca-ccr-13-227-26.md) (California · operational restriction)
- [13 Cal. Code Regs. § 227.04: Requirements for a Manufacturer's Testing Permit](/regulations/ca-ccr-13-227-04.md) (California · permit)
- [13 Cal. Code Regs. § 227.02: Definitions](/regulations/ca-ccr-13-227-02.md) (California · other)
- [Ghana remotely-piloted-aircraft directives (GCAD Part 28)](/regulations/ghana-drone-framework.md) (Ghana · other)
- [Rwanda performance-based drone regulations (RCAA UAS framework)](/regulations/rwanda-drone-framework.md) (Rwanda · other)
- [Norway Act on Testing of Self-Driving Vehicles (LOV-2017-12-15-112)](/regulations/norway-self-driving-act.md) (Norway · other)
- [San Francisco Public Works Code Sec. 794: autonomous delivery device permit program](/regulations/san-francisco-pdd-sec-794.md) (San Francisco · permit)
- [Wisconsin personal delivery device law (2017 Wisconsin Act 13)](/regulations/wisconsin-pdd-law.md) (Wisconsin · operational restriction)
- [Ohio personal delivery device law (Ohio Rev. Code 4511.513)](/regulations/ohio-pdd-law.md) (Ohio · operational restriction)
- [Texas autonomous motor vehicle law (SB 2205)](/regulations/texas-av-law.md) (Texas · other)
- [Singapore autonomous-motor-vehicle rules (Road Traffic Act)](/regulations/singapore-av-rules.md) (Singapore · other)
- [Washington biometric privacy law (RCW 19.375; HB 1493)](/regulations/washington-biometric-privacy.md) (Washington State · data protection)
- [Sweden autonomous-vehicle trial framework (Forordning 2017:309; TSFS 2021:4)](/regulations/sweden-av-framework.md) (Sweden · other)
- [Idaho personal delivery device law (Idaho Code 40-2305)](/regulations/idaho-pdd-law.md) (Idaho · operational restriction)
- [Virginia personal delivery device law (Va. Code 46.2-908.1:1)](/regulations/virginia-pdd-law.md) (Virginia · operational restriction)
- [Florida personal delivery device law (Fla. Stat. 316.2071)](/regulations/florida-pdd-law.md) (Florida · operational restriction)
- [Utah personal delivery device law (Utah Code 41-6a-1119)](/regulations/utah-pdd-law.md) (Utah · operational restriction)
- [FAA Part 107 Small UAS rule (United States)](/regulations/faa-part-107.md) (United States · operational restriction)
- [UK CAA drone (UAS) regulatory framework](/regulations/uk-caa-drone-framework.md) (United Kingdom · operational restriction)
- [Australia automated-vehicle framework (NTC reform; SA Trials Act 2016)](/regulations/australia-av-framework.md) (Australia · other)
- [California autonomous vehicle regulations (DMV 13 CCR; CPUC passenger service)](/regulations/california-av-regulations.md) (California · other)
- [North Carolina UAS law (N.C.G.S. 15A-300.1 + 63-95/63-96)](/regulations/north-carolina-drone-law.md) (North Carolina · operational restriction)
- [Illinois Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act (725 ILCS 167)](/regulations/illinois-drone-surveillance-act.md) (Illinois · data protection)
- [Texas Privacy Act / drone image-capture law (Tex. Gov't Code Ch. 423)](/regulations/texas-drone-privacy-act.md) (Texas · data protection)
- [Florida Freedom from Unwarranted Surveillance Act (Fla. Stat. 934.50)](/regulations/florida-drone-surveillance-act.md) (Florida · data protection)
- [Washington DC autonomous vehicle law (D.C. Code 50-2351 et seq.)](/regulations/washington-dc-av-law.md) (Washington, D.C. · other)
- [Cal. Veh. Code § 38750: Autonomous Vehicles](/regulations/ca-veh-code-38750.md) (California · safety standard)
- [Florida autonomous vehicle law (Fla. Stat. 316.85; CS/HB 311 of 2019)](/regulations/florida-av-law.md) (Florida · other)
- [Nevada autonomous vehicle law (AB 511; NRS Chapter 482A)](/regulations/nevada-av-law.md) (Nevada · other)
- [Texas Capture or Use of Biometric Identifier Act (CUBI, Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 503.001)](/regulations/texas-cubi.md) (Texas · data protection)
- [Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA, 740 ILCS 14)](/regulations/illinois-bipa.md) (Illinois · data protection)
- [Australia drone framework (CASR Part 101)](/regulations/australia-drone-framework.md) (Australia · other)
- [OSHA workplace-robotics safety framework (United States)](/regulations/osha-robotics-safety.md) (United States · safety standard)
- [Singapore unmanned-aircraft framework (CAAS)](/regulations/singapore-drone-framework.md) (Singapore · other)
- [Saudi Arabia unmanned-aircraft framework (GACAR Part 107)](/regulations/saudi-drone-framework.md) (Saudi Arabia · other)
- [FMCSA commercial motor vehicle safety framework (United States)](/regulations/fmcsa-cmv-framework.md) (United States · safety standard)
- [FAA Part 135 air-carrier certification (United States)](/regulations/faa-part-135.md) (United States · operational restriction)