{"id":"fa65ef03-2b93-479e-a8ba-95191480b7e8","slug":"regulatory-action-2020-12-22-avic","kind":"regulatory_action","headline":"US Department of Commerce adds AVIC and subsidiaries to Military End User list","summary":"The US Department of Commerce added the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) and eight subordinate entities to its Military End User (MEU) list, restricting their access to US-origin technology and components. AVIC is also subject to US sanctions as a designated Chinese defense entity.","occurredAt":"2020-12-22T12:00:00.000Z","reviewStatus":"reviewed","modelId":"6300d456-a62b-4c16-9b92-10d1d88b438b","deploymentId":"a1566dfe-a4bb-407e-b634-82480f4b5cae","companyId":"e4982471-c8e9-456c-8318-2d0faa20a832","dataCenterId":null,"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"none","reviewNote":null,"severity":"moderate","rootCauseCategory":null,"rootCauseDetail":null,"affectedUnitsCount":null,"affectedUnitsBasis":null,"remediationStatus":null,"regulatoryAction":"other","regulatoryBody":"US Department of Commerce","propertyDamageEstimateUsd":null,"damageEstimateBasis":null,"bodilyInjurySeverity":null,"fatalityCount":null,"lossCostClass":null,"sourceQualityTier":null,"oshaRecordable":null,"oshaCaseNumber":null,"rootCauseDisclosed":null,"publicDisclosureDate":null,"insuranceClaimPublic":null,"formFactor":null,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"autonomyClass":null,"legalOutcomeClass":"unknown","createdAt":"2026-07-02T19:07:01.246Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-14T21:53:38.350Z","model":{"id":"6300d456-a62b-4c16-9b92-10d1d88b438b","companyId":"e4982471-c8e9-456c-8318-2d0faa20a832","modelName":"Wing Loong UAV","slug":"wing-loong","description":"The Wing Loong (GJ-1/GJ-2) is a Medium-Altitude Long-Endurance (MALE) unmanned aerial vehicle developed by Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group, a subsidiary of AVIC. Designed for reconnaissance and strike missions, it has been exported to multiple countries including Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, and Pakistan, making AVIC one of the world's leading armed drone exporters.","formFactor":"aerial","industryVertical":"defense","environment":"airspace","maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAIG_Wing_Loong","title":"CAIG Wing Loong - Wikipedia","sourceName":"Wikipedia"},{"url":"https://www.avic.com.cn/sycd/ywly/jyhkyfw/wrj/","title":"Unmanned aircraft","sourceName":"AVIC"},{"url":"https://www.avic.com.cn/sycd/ywly/","title":"Business areas","sourceName":"AVIC"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[{"label":"Type","value":"UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)"},{"label":"Use case","value":"ISR, strike missions"},{"label":"Wing Loong unmanned aircraft family","value":"AVIC lists the Wing Loong series among its unmanned aerial systems, including Wing Loong-1 and Wing Loong-2 variants ([AVIC unmanned aircraft](https://www.avic.com.cn/sycd/ywly/jyhkyfw/wrj/)).","sourceUrl":"https://www.avic.com.cn/sycd/ywly/jyhkyfw/wrj/"},{"label":"ISR and emergency roles","value":"AVIC describes unmanned aircraft applications that include intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, strike, and emergency disaster relief missions ([AVIC business areas](https://www.avic.com.cn/sycd/ywly/)).","sourceUrl":"https://www.avic.com.cn/sycd/ywly/"}],"createdAt":"2026-07-02T19:04:51.770Z","updatedAt":"2026-09-29T20:57:56.774Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null},"deployment":{"id":"a1566dfe-a4bb-407e-b634-82480f4b5cae","modelId":"6300d456-a62b-4c16-9b92-10d1d88b438b","versionId":null,"locationId":"1f817ba3-0731-4e91-8d3e-8f0b527a6166","operatorId":"e4982471-c8e9-456c-8318-2d0faa20a832","ownerId":null,"slug":"wing-loong-algeria-aaf","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2023-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":["delivery"],"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":6,"siteType":"airport","operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":"city_centroid","deploymentScale":"medium_11_100","siteEnvironment":"outdoor","operatorType":null,"sourceQualityTier":2,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.defense-arabic.com/2023/06/25/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B8%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-wing-loong-2-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2","name":"Defense Arabic","title":"Wing Loong 2 appears officially in Algeria"}],"notes":"Algeria ordered 24 Wing Loong II units for Algerian Air Force. One visible at Ain Oussera Airbase mid-May 2023, confirming delivery. Formal appearance June 2023.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"logistics","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:22:07.537Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T14:23:03.479Z"},"company":{"id":"e4982471-c8e9-456c-8318-2d0faa20a832","name":"Aviation Industry Corporation of China","slug":"avic","description":"The Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) is a Chinese state-owned aerospace and defense conglomerate headquartered in [Beijing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing). It is China's largest aviation enterprise, producing military aircraft, helicopters, and unmanned aerial vehicles including the [Wing Loong](/models/wing-loong) MALE UAV series exported to multiple countries. AVIC is overseen by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and ranks 140th on the Fortune Global 500 with over 400,000 employees.","status":"active","founded":1951,"hq":"Beijing, China","hqLat":39.9057136,"hqLng":116.3912972,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:20:53.460Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"avic.com.cn","fundingTotal":null,"type":"both","roles":["robot_maker","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","heatIndex":52,"lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.avic.com","title":"avic official website","sourceName":"avic"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"CEO","value":"Tan Ruisong"},{"label":"Type","value":"State-owned enterprise (SASAC)"},{"label":"Revenue","value":"66.96B USD (2021)"},{"label":"Employees","value":"407,344 (2021)"},{"label":"Fortune Global 500 rank","value":"140 (2021)"},{"label":"US sanctions","value":"Military End User list"}],"aliases":["AVIC","AVIC Group"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":"66960000000","revenueBasis":"reported","revenueAsOf":"2021-12-31T12:00:00.000Z","employeeCount":407344,"employeeCountBasis":"reported","employeeCountAsOf":"2021-12-31T12:00:00.000Z","marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:23:46.148Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:25:28.747Z"},"derived":{"status":"active"},"sources":[{"id":"c47fb3d8-9ebf-4b1b-b19c-4e54cd1874b9","incidentId":"fa65ef03-2b93-479e-a8ba-95191480b7e8","url":"https://www.millercanfield.com/resources-Military-End-User-List-Exports-China-Russia.html","label":null,"publishedAt":null,"notes":null,"title":"U.S. Department of Commerce Publishes Military End User List","sourceName":"Miller Canfield","mediaType":"article","videoId":null,"channel":null,"durationSec":null,"timestampSec":null,"createdAt":"2026-07-02T19:07:01.403Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-02T19:07:01.403Z"}],"responses":[],"statusEvents":[{"id":"0b8d861e-aa17-471a-8cbb-0a212c6db584","incidentId":"fa65ef03-2b93-479e-a8ba-95191480b7e8","status":"active","reason":null,"source":"agent:depth","effectiveAt":"2026-07-02T19:07:01.558Z","createdAt":"2026-07-02T19:07:01.559Z"}],"jsonLd":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/incidents/regulatory-action-2020-12-22-avic","url":"https://registry.deploy.report/incidents/regulatory-action-2020-12-22-avic","headline":"US Department of Commerce adds AVIC and subsidiaries to Military End User list","description":"The US Department of Commerce added the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) and eight subordinate entities to its Military End User (MEU) list, restricting their access to US-origin technology and components. AVIC is also subject to US sanctions as a designated Chinese defense entity.","identifier":"fa65ef03-2b93-479e-a8ba-95191480b7e8","datePublished":"2020-12-22T12:00:00.000Z","articleSection":"regulatory action","publisher":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"},"author":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"}},"framework_metadata":{"framework_schema_version":"0.1.0","verification_status":"verified","maturity_stage":null,"lifecycle_state":null,"architectural_position":{"cohort":null,"sub_cohorts":[]},"within_cohort_verified_vs_claimed_pair":null,"cap_flags":[],"verification_depth":{"sources_count":1,"primary_source_types":["primary-government-record"]}}}