{"id":"88497e12-ad13-4e28-95d9-088e78deb92e","companyId":"1a9f61ca-2bc9-45ff-97dd-7dd20174aaa2","modelName":"Zhurong Rover","slug":"zhurong-rover","description":"China's first Mars rover (Tianwen-1; landed Utopia Planitia 2021-05-14, drove off 2021-05-22). Operated by ground command with twin-rover path rehearsal on Earth; no autonomous hazard-avoidance system is documented in available sources (verified-vs-claimed: do not overstate as autonomous). Entered planned hibernation 2022-05-18 and never re-established contact (solar-panel dust suspected); presumed lost.","formFactor":"space","industryVertical":"space","environment":"space","maturityStage":"research","lifecycleState":"discontinued","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{"role":"Mars rover","landed":"2021-05-14","status":"presumed lost since 2022-2023 hibernation","autonomy":"ground-commanded (twin-rover path rehearsal); autonomous hazard avoidance not documented","weight_kg":240},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhurong_(rover)","title":"Zhurong (rover)","sourceName":"primary/credible"},{"url":"https://www.planetary.org/space-missions/tianwen-1","title":"Tianwen-1 (Zhurong)","sourceName":"The Planetary Society"}],"aliases":["Tianwen-1 rover"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":"reverified 2026-06-09 (Kimi-incident remediation): cited primary source resolves and matches manufacturer/reputable domain; relevance adjudicated.","manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[{"label":"Launch and arrival","value":"Tianwen-1 launched on 23 July 2020 and entered Mars orbit on 10 February 2021, per The Planetary Society."},{"label":"Landing","value":"Landed May 14 2021 on Utopia Planitia, where Viking 2 landed, rolling down a ramp from the Tianwen-1 platform."},{"label":"Instruments and comms","value":"Carries subsurface radar to search for underground water; relays via the orbiter or talks directly with Earth."},{"label":"Mission length","value":"Operated about a year after a three-Earth-month primary mission."},{"label":"Hibernation","value":"Entered planned sleep in May 2022 and did not wake in December 2022; officials suspect dust on the solar panels."},{"label":"Status","value":"Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter images published in February 2023 indicate it is no longer moving."}],"createdAt":"2026-06-06T00:40:02.312Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-10T03:56:09.659Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"jsonLd":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Product","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/models/zhurong-rover","url":"https://registry.deploy.report/models/zhurong-rover","name":"Zhurong Rover","alternateName":["Tianwen-1 rover"],"description":"China's first Mars rover (Tianwen-1; landed Utopia Planitia 2021-05-14, drove off 2021-05-22). Operated by ground command with twin-rover path rehearsal on Earth; no autonomous hazard-avoidance system is documented in available sources (verified-vs-claimed: do not overstate as autonomous). Entered planned hibernation 2022-05-18 and never re-established contact (solar-panel dust suspected); presumed lost.","identifier":"88497e12-ad13-4e28-95d9-088e78deb92e","category":"space","publisher":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"}},"framework_metadata":{"framework_schema_version":"0.1.0","verification_status":"verified","maturity_stage":"research","lifecycle_state":"discontinued","architectural_position":{"cohort":"space","sub_cohorts":[]},"within_cohort_verified_vs_claimed_pair":null,"cap_flags":[],"verification_depth":{"sources_count":2,"primary_source_types":["knowledge-base"]}}}