{"id":"1adaf5c8-72c5-45f8-a70c-c0f9daf69ce2","slug":"ghana-drone-framework","kind":"other","headline":"Ghana remotely-piloted-aircraft directives (GCAD Part 28)","summary":"Ghana's framework for remotely piloted aircraft systems, administered by the Ghana Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) via the Ghana Civil Aviation Directive (GCAD) Part 28 - Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems Directives (2018). It covers RPAS registration, commercial-operation licensing, a 400 ft altitude ceiling, a 10 km airport and helipad exclusion, and guidance for commercial operations. The framework underpins Zipline's medical-delivery network, launched in April 2019 and described at launch as the world's largest drone-delivery network. Directive year (2018) used for effective date (year-level).","locationId":"213dfea4-779b-47ed-9be6-0a6299b370c1","effectiveAt":"2018-01-01T12:00:00.000Z","expiresAt":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","formFactors":["aerial"],"jurisdiction":null,"complianceDeadline":null,"enforcementEvents":null,"aliases":["Ghana drone regulation","GCAD Part 28","Ghana RPAS directives"],"collisionRisk":"none","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T15:03:07.115Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-31T15:03:07.115Z","location":{"id":"213dfea4-779b-47ed-9be6-0a6299b370c1","name":"Ghana","slug":"ghana","kind":"country","parentLocationId":"dd303b21-50cd-4cb2-988f-4ad402670fa9","region":null,"lat":7.3697,"lng":-5.7432,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["GH"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T04:22:21.129Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-10T01:01:43.511Z"},"derived":{"status":"in_effect"},"sources":[{"id":"fe1eb8bf-5efe-4474-90d4-0afa8e33cbd8","regulationId":"1adaf5c8-72c5-45f8-a70c-c0f9daf69ce2","url":"https://www.gcaa.com.gh/web/remotely-piloted-aircraft-system-2/","label":null,"publishedAt":null,"notes":null,"title":"Remotely piloted aircraft systems (GCAA; GCAD Part 28)","sourceName":"Ghana Civil Aviation Authority (official)","mediaType":"article","videoId":null,"channel":null,"durationSec":null,"timestampSec":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T15:03:07.648Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-31T15:03:07.648Z"},{"id":"db76aff2-1e96-46eb-b075-4ce08cc7b51c","regulationId":"1adaf5c8-72c5-45f8-a70c-c0f9daf69ce2","url":"https://www.gcaa.com.gh/web/wp-content/uploads/2018/directives/GCA_FLIGHT_STANDARDS_DIRECTIVE/PART_28_REMOTELY_PILOTED_AIRCRAFT_SYSTEMS_DIRECTIVES.pdf","label":null,"publishedAt":null,"notes":null,"title":"GCAD Part 28 - Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems Directives (full text)","sourceName":"Ghana Civil Aviation Authority (official)","mediaType":"article","videoId":null,"channel":null,"durationSec":null,"timestampSec":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T15:03:07.725Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-31T15:03:07.725Z"},{"id":"0034a234-be81-4240-b915-d45db0772e33","regulationId":"1adaf5c8-72c5-45f8-a70c-c0f9daf69ce2","url":"https://www.gcaa.com.gh/web/wp-content/uploads/2018/RPAS/RPAS-Guidance-for-Commercial-Operations/Guidance.pdf","label":null,"publishedAt":null,"notes":null,"title":"RPAS guidance for commercial operations","sourceName":"Ghana Civil Aviation Authority (official)","mediaType":"article","videoId":null,"channel":null,"durationSec":null,"timestampSec":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T15:03:07.799Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-31T15:03:07.799Z"}],"statusEvents":[{"id":"dc2a109e-e27f-4aeb-ab18-1e8df773c417","regulationId":"1adaf5c8-72c5-45f8-a70c-c0f9daf69ce2","status":"in_effect","reason":"Ghana GCAD Part 28 RPAS Directives (2018); enabled Zipline's medical-delivery network, launched Apr 2019 (year-level).","source":"editor:DEPLOY content-agent (Sprint 5c-3 MEAO regs)","effectiveAt":"2018-01-01T12:00:00.000Z","createdAt":"2026-05-31T15:03:07.880Z"}],"jsonLd":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Legislation","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/regulations/ghana-drone-framework","url":"https://registry.deploy.report/regulations/ghana-drone-framework","name":"Ghana remotely-piloted-aircraft directives (GCAD Part 28)","description":"Ghana's framework for remotely piloted aircraft systems, administered by the Ghana Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) via the Ghana Civil Aviation Directive (GCAD) Part 28 - Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems Directives (2018). It covers RPAS registration, commercial-operation licensing, a 400 ft altitude ceiling, a 10 km airport and helipad exclusion, and guidance for commercial operations. The framework underpins Zipline's medical-delivery network, launched in April 2019 and described at launch as the world's largest drone-delivery network. Directive year (2018) used for effective date (year-level).","identifier":"1adaf5c8-72c5-45f8-a70c-c0f9daf69ce2","legislationDate":"2018-01-01T12:00:00.000Z","legislationApplies":{"@type":"Place","name":"Ghana"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"}},"framework_metadata":{"framework_schema_version":"0.1.0","verification_status":"verified","maturity_stage":null,"lifecycle_state":null,"architectural_position":{"cohort":null,"sub_cohorts":[]},"within_cohort_verified_vs_claimed_pair":null,"cap_flags":[],"verification_depth":{"sources_count":3,"primary_source_types":[]}}}