{"id":"1ea57a07-6c89-4607-8efd-a1caef5b3e62","slug":"virginia-pdd-law","kind":"operational_restriction","headline":"Virginia personal delivery device law (Va. Code 46.2-908.1:1)","summary":"Virginia's personal-delivery-device (sidewalk delivery robot) statute (Va. Code 46.2-908.1:1, 2017) - among the first US state PDD laws, setting where PDDs may operate (sidewalks/crosswalks), weight/speed limits, and operator/agent requirements.","locationId":"a0d3f9da-875c-4c6e-bdca-3be94155e191","effectiveAt":"2017-07-01T12:00:00.000Z","expiresAt":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","formFactors":["sidewalk"],"aliases":["Virginia PDD law","Va. Code 46.2-908.1:1"],"collisionRisk":"none","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T13:01:25.426Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-31T13:01:25.426Z","location":{"id":"a0d3f9da-875c-4c6e-bdca-3be94155e191","name":"Virginia","slug":"virginia","kind":"state","parentLocationId":"aa8b9c05-c836-4021-801f-59801970401e","lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["VA"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T13:01:19.066Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-31T13:01:19.066Z"},"derived":{"status":"in_effect"},"sources":[{"id":"321d3586-7e53-4a49-8c58-ecd78d098e98","regulationId":"1ea57a07-6c89-4607-8efd-a1caef5b3e62","url":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title46.2/chapter8/section46.2-908.1:1/","label":null,"publishedAt":null,"notes":null,"title":"Va. Code 46.2-908.1:1 - personal delivery devices (codified)","sourceName":"Virginia Legislature (official)","mediaType":"article","videoId":null,"channel":null,"durationSec":null,"timestampSec":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T13:01:26.116Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-31T13:01:26.116Z"}],"statusEvents":[{"id":"3a391104-ae09-414a-b179-2a800b9f7136","regulationId":"1ea57a07-6c89-4607-8efd-a1caef5b3e62","status":"in_effect","reason":"Virginia PDD law (Va. Code 46.2-908.1:1) in effect since 2017 (among first US state PDD laws).","source":"editor:DEPLOY content-agent (Sprint 5b-3 drone + PDD state laws)","effectiveAt":"2017-07-01T12:00:00.000Z","createdAt":"2026-05-31T13:01:26.196Z"}]}