{"id":"54b8615f-73ab-43ce-9140-e51e0b67dd00","slug":"eu-general-product-safety-regulation-2023-988","kind":"other","headline":"EU General Product Safety Regulation (EU) 2023/988: safety-net rules for consumer products, applicable since 13 December 2024","summary":"Regulation (EU) 2023/988, adopted 10 May 2023, has applied since 13 December 2024 and replaced the General Product Safety Directive 2001/95/EC. It covers consumer products (new, used, repaired or reconditioned, including online sales) and acts as a safety net for products, or aspects of products, not covered by specific EU harmonisation law. Manufacturers must carry out a risk analysis and hold technical documentation before placing products on the market, and each product needs a responsible economic operator in the EU. The Commission describes AI-related features and cybersecurity as part of the risks the regulation addresses. Status: in force and applicable. Applicability: relevant to consumer-facing robots (home, companion and personal service robots) for risks not covered by the Machinery Regulation or other sector law; professional-only machinery is mainly governed by machinery law. Verified on 2026-10-26.","locationId":"1f672777-9422-4b11-8e4d-4fd9e8209c30","effectiveAt":"2024-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","expiresAt":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","formFactors":["humanoid","service","other"],"jurisdiction":"EU","complianceDeadline":null,"enforcementEvents":null,"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"none","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-10-26T19:59:13.221Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-26T20:00:32.775Z","location":{"id":"1f672777-9422-4b11-8e4d-4fd9e8209c30","name":"European Union","slug":"european-union","kind":"region","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Europe","lat":54.526,"lng":15.2551,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T13:17:45.465Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-04T13:32:35.092Z"},"derived":{"status":"in_effect"},"sources":[{"id":"0861f403-d789-4c5f-a2a5-deba3506d532","regulationId":"54b8615f-73ab-43ce-9140-e51e0b67dd00","url":"https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/news/eus-general-product-safety-regulation-gpsr-new-era-consumer-protection","label":"EU's General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR): a new era of consumer protection","publishedAt":"2025-01-06T00:00:00.000Z","notes":null,"title":"EU's General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR): a new era of consumer protection","sourceName":"European Commission Access2Markets","mediaType":"article","videoId":null,"channel":null,"durationSec":null,"timestampSec":null,"createdAt":"2026-10-26T19:59:14.066Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-26T19:59:14.066Z"},{"id":"81b06097-0f32-487f-a08a-1f9b487eebd3","regulationId":"54b8615f-73ab-43ce-9140-e51e0b67dd00","url":"https://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/directive/regulation-2023988eu-general-product-safety","label":"Regulation 2023/988/EU: general product safety","publishedAt":null,"notes":null,"title":"Regulation 2023/988/EU: general product safety","sourceName":"EU-OSHA","mediaType":"article","videoId":null,"channel":null,"durationSec":null,"timestampSec":null,"createdAt":"2026-10-26T19:59:14.868Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-26T19:59:14.868Z"}],"statusEvents":[],"jsonLd":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Legislation","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/regulations/eu-general-product-safety-regulation-2023-988","url":"https://registry.deploy.report/regulations/eu-general-product-safety-regulation-2023-988","name":"EU General Product Safety Regulation (EU) 2023/988: safety-net rules for consumer products, applicable since 13 December 2024","description":"Regulation (EU) 2023/988, adopted 10 May 2023, has applied since 13 December 2024 and replaced the General Product Safety Directive 2001/95/EC. It covers consumer products (new, used, repaired or reconditioned, including online sales) and acts as a safety net for products, or aspects of products, not covered by specific EU harmonisation law. Manufacturers must carry out a risk analysis and hold technical documentation before placing products on the market, and each product needs a responsible economic operator in the EU. The Commission describes AI-related features and cybersecurity as part of the risks the regulation addresses. Status: in force and applicable. Applicability: relevant to consumer-facing robots (home, companion and personal service robots) for risks not covered by the Machinery Regulation or other sector law; professional-only machinery is mainly governed by machinery law. Verified on 2026-10-26.","identifier":"54b8615f-73ab-43ce-9140-e51e0b67dd00","legislationDate":"2024-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","legislationApplies":{"@type":"Place","name":"European Union"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"}},"framework_metadata":{"framework_schema_version":"0.1.0","verification_status":"unreviewed","maturity_stage":null,"lifecycle_state":null,"architectural_position":{"cohort":null,"sub_cohorts":[]},"within_cohort_verified_vs_claimed_pair":null,"cap_flags":[],"verification_depth":{"sources_count":2,"primary_source_types":[]}}}