{"id":"5732bce5-79a4-4280-bfa4-7e47701e6533","slug":"cal-osha-autonomous-tractor-ban-3441","kind":"operational_restriction","headline":"California OSHA Ban on Driverless Autonomous Tractors (Title 8 CCR 336/3441)","summary":"California OSHA regulation (Title 8 CCR 336/3441) requires all self-propelled agricultural equipment to have an operator stationed at the controls, effectively banning fully autonomous tractors. Monarch Tractor received a 5-year variance in 2021 (expiring August 2026). Cal/OSHA let the variance continue but has not issued a single citation. Violations carry fines up to $16,285. Eleven other states allow autonomous tractors.","locationId":"fdf937a9-5eeb-4e8d-a514-ef860b351b30","effectiveAt":"1979-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","expiresAt":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","formFactors":["agriculture"],"jurisdiction":"state","complianceDeadline":null,"enforcementEvents":null,"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"none","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T21:37:40.280Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T21:37:40.280Z","location":{"id":"fdf937a9-5eeb-4e8d-a514-ef860b351b30","name":"California","slug":"california","kind":"state","parentLocationId":"aa8b9c05-c836-4021-801f-59801970401e","region":null,"lat":36.7783,"lng":-119.4179,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["california-usa","California, USA"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-23T22:08:25.511Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-08T16:40:34.019Z"},"derived":{"status":"in_effect"},"sources":[{"id":"5d5bb995-9490-4dfe-9fe5-09216bbd2dda","regulationId":"5732bce5-79a4-4280-bfa4-7e47701e6533","url":"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/autonomous-farming-agriculture-equipment-california/3878319/","label":null,"publishedAt":null,"notes":null,"title":"Farmers fuming over California ban on driverless tractors, other robots","sourceName":"NBC Bay Area","mediaType":"article","videoId":null,"channel":null,"durationSec":null,"timestampSec":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T21:37:40.280Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T21:37:40.280Z"},{"id":"5a7bb2f2-eabf-42d0-889a-c328c697cc2a","regulationId":"5732bce5-79a4-4280-bfa4-7e47701e6533","url":"https://www.agri-pulse.com/articles/23856-cal-oshas-plan-for-driverless-tractors-meets-stiff-pushback","label":null,"publishedAt":null,"notes":null,"title":"Cal/OSHA plan for driverless tractors meets stiff pushback","sourceName":"Agri-Pulse","mediaType":"article","videoId":null,"channel":null,"durationSec":null,"timestampSec":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T21:37:41.142Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T21:37:41.142Z"}],"statusEvents":[{"id":"cc169594-b6b8-4fe7-9abb-60b01ad984f4","regulationId":"5732bce5-79a4-4280-bfa4-7e47701e6533","status":"in_effect","reason":"Initial ingestion","source":"agent-recon","effectiveAt":"1979-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","createdAt":"2026-08-09T21:37:40.280Z"}],"jsonLd":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Legislation","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/regulations/cal-osha-autonomous-tractor-ban-3441","url":"https://registry.deploy.report/regulations/cal-osha-autonomous-tractor-ban-3441","name":"California OSHA Ban on Driverless Autonomous Tractors (Title 8 CCR 336/3441)","description":"California OSHA regulation (Title 8 CCR 336/3441) requires all self-propelled agricultural equipment to have an operator stationed at the controls, effectively banning fully autonomous tractors. Monarch Tractor received a 5-year variance in 2021 (expiring August 2026). Cal/OSHA let the variance continue but has not issued a single citation. Violations carry fines up to $16,285. Eleven other states allow autonomous tractors.","identifier":"5732bce5-79a4-4280-bfa4-7e47701e6533","legislationDate":"1979-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","legislationApplies":{"@type":"Place","name":"California"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"}},"framework_metadata":{"framework_schema_version":"0.1.0","verification_status":"unreviewed","maturity_stage":null,"lifecycle_state":null,"architectural_position":{"cohort":null,"sub_cohorts":[]},"within_cohort_verified_vs_claimed_pair":null,"cap_flags":[],"verification_depth":{"sources_count":2,"primary_source_types":[]}}}