{"id":"5a818b62-5520-42dd-b13a-6e58aa98e12c","slug":"eu-gdpr-biometric-data-special-category-art-9","kind":"data_protection","headline":"GDPR Article 9 - Special Category Data (Biometric)","summary":"GDPR Article 9 classifies biometric data for unique identification as special category data, prohibiting processing unless explicit consent, substantial public interest, or other exemptions apply. Directly applies to facial recognition, fingerprint, and other biometric AI systems.","locationId":"1f672777-9422-4b11-8e4d-4fd9e8209c30","effectiveAt":"2018-05-25T00:00:00.000Z","expiresAt":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","formFactors":["biometric"],"jurisdiction":"supranational","complianceDeadline":null,"enforcementEvents":null,"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"none","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T14:44:20.056Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T14:44:20.056Z","location":{"id":"1f672777-9422-4b11-8e4d-4fd9e8209c30","name":"European Union","slug":"european-union","kind":"region","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":54.526,"lng":15.2551,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T13:17:45.465Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-04T13:32:35.092Z"},"derived":{"status":"in_effect"},"sources":[{"id":"cc9cf930-a31d-48a5-a882-83f791009b4f","regulationId":"5a818b62-5520-42dd-b13a-6e58aa98e12c","url":"https://gdpr-info.eu/art-9-gdpr/","label":null,"publishedAt":null,"notes":null,"title":"Article 9 GDPR - Processing of special categories of personal data","sourceName":"GDPR Info","mediaType":"article","videoId":null,"channel":null,"durationSec":null,"timestampSec":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T14:44:20.056Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T14:44:20.056Z"}],"statusEvents":[{"id":"37a56f37-f1d2-47b7-964e-66e6e69c129e","regulationId":"5a818b62-5520-42dd-b13a-6e58aa98e12c","status":"in_effect","reason":"Initial ingestion","source":"agent-recon","effectiveAt":"2018-05-25T00:00:00.000Z","createdAt":"2026-08-09T14:44:20.056Z"}],"jsonLd":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Legislation","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/regulations/eu-gdpr-biometric-data-special-category-art-9","url":"https://registry.deploy.report/regulations/eu-gdpr-biometric-data-special-category-art-9","name":"GDPR Article 9 - Special Category Data (Biometric)","description":"GDPR Article 9 classifies biometric data for unique identification as special category data, prohibiting processing unless explicit consent, substantial public interest, or other exemptions apply. Directly applies to facial recognition, fingerprint, and other biometric AI systems.","identifier":"5a818b62-5520-42dd-b13a-6e58aa98e12c","legislationDate":"2018-05-25T00:00:00.000Z","legislationApplies":{"@type":"Place","name":"European Union"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"}},"framework_metadata":{"framework_schema_version":"0.1.0","verification_status":"unreviewed","maturity_stage":null,"lifecycle_state":null,"architectural_position":{"cohort":null,"sub_cohorts":[]},"within_cohort_verified_vs_claimed_pair":null,"cap_flags":[],"verification_depth":{"sources_count":1,"primary_source_types":[]}}}