{"id":"99c0a865-4ed4-4215-92cc-77d1220692bf","slug":"france-automated-road-transport-regulation-2021","kind":"permit","headline":"France: Regulatory Framework for Automated Road Transport Systems (Level 4 Authorized)","summary":"France adopted a regulatory framework authorizing automated vehicles up to Level 4 (no driver onboard) for passenger transport, regulated by STRMTG. Requires safety case approval, defined operational design domain, and compliance with French road traffic law. France mandates black-box data recorders for all self-driving cars.","locationId":"6445435c-a698-41e6-83be-1d944b475451","effectiveAt":"2021-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","expiresAt":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","formFactors":["av"],"jurisdiction":"France","complianceDeadline":null,"enforcementEvents":null,"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"none","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T14:35:04.565Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T14:35:04.565Z","location":{"id":"6445435c-a698-41e6-83be-1d944b475451","name":"France","slug":"france","kind":"country","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":46.2276,"lng":2.2137,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T14:06:12.745Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T01:53:32.748Z"},"derived":{"status":"in_effect"},"sources":[{"id":"e98b6592-4c4e-44d7-b39e-6c781154f01f","regulationId":"99c0a865-4ed4-4215-92cc-77d1220692bf","url":"https://www.strmtg.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/en/the-french-regulatory-framework-for-automated-road-a167.html","label":null,"publishedAt":"2021-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","notes":null,"title":"The French regulatory framework for automated road transport systems","sourceName":"STRMTG France","mediaType":"article","videoId":null,"channel":null,"durationSec":null,"timestampSec":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T14:35:04.565Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-09T14:35:04.565Z"}],"statusEvents":[{"id":"e2159622-b48b-4233-af07-22a25e7c0f70","regulationId":"99c0a865-4ed4-4215-92cc-77d1220692bf","status":"in_effect","reason":"Initial ingestion","source":"agent-recon","effectiveAt":"2021-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","createdAt":"2026-08-09T14:35:04.565Z"}],"jsonLd":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Legislation","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/regulations/france-automated-road-transport-regulation-2021","url":"https://registry.deploy.report/regulations/france-automated-road-transport-regulation-2021","name":"France: Regulatory Framework for Automated Road Transport Systems (Level 4 Authorized)","description":"France adopted a regulatory framework authorizing automated vehicles up to Level 4 (no driver onboard) for passenger transport, regulated by STRMTG. Requires safety case approval, defined operational design domain, and compliance with French road traffic law. France mandates black-box data recorders for all self-driving cars.","identifier":"99c0a865-4ed4-4215-92cc-77d1220692bf","legislationDate":"2021-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","legislationApplies":{"@type":"Place","name":"France"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"}},"framework_metadata":{"framework_schema_version":"0.1.0","verification_status":"unreviewed","maturity_stage":null,"lifecycle_state":null,"architectural_position":{"cohort":null,"sub_cohorts":[]},"within_cohort_verified_vs_claimed_pair":null,"cap_flags":[],"verification_depth":{"sources_count":1,"primary_source_types":[]}}}