{"id":"c9512025-b877-4513-82cf-cae31191a6b9","slug":"korea-intelligent-robots-act","kind":"operational_restriction","headline":"South Korea Intelligent Robots Act (2023 amendment; outdoor/sidewalk robots, Act No. 19412)","summary":"The 2023 amendment (Act No. 19412) to South Korea's Intelligent Robots Development and Distribution Promotion Act, administered by MOTIE (Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy), passed 16 May 2023 and in force 17 November 2023. It grants outdoor mobile robots that obtain operational-safety certification pedestrian legal status, permitting them to travel on sidewalks (Art. 40-2(1)), subject to a safety-certification checklist (incl. traffic-rule compliance) and a damage/liability insurance requirement. This is a genuine robot-operation law authorizing sidewalk delivery robots, paralleling US state PDD laws.","locationId":"84179297-6783-4778-b888-3c681f25e29b","effectiveAt":"2023-11-17T12:00:00.000Z","expiresAt":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","formFactors":["sidewalk"],"aliases":["Korea Intelligent Robots Act","Act No. 19412","Korea sidewalk robot law"],"collisionRisk":"none","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T14:45:24.710Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-31T14:45:24.710Z","location":{"id":"84179297-6783-4778-b888-3c681f25e29b","name":"South Korea","slug":"south-korea","kind":"country","parentLocationId":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T14:45:16.200Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-31T14:45:16.200Z"},"derived":{"status":"in_effect"},"sources":[{"id":"07eb38f3-1ebf-4950-98b4-e88916af1c51","regulationId":"c9512025-b877-4513-82cf-cae31191a6b9","url":"https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_mobile/viewer.do?hseq=63030&type=part&key=18","label":null,"publishedAt":null,"notes":null,"title":"Intelligent Robots Development and Distribution Promotion Act (Act No. 19412, official English; Art. 40-2 sidewalk provision)","sourceName":"Korea Legislation Research Institute (official)","mediaType":"article","videoId":null,"channel":null,"durationSec":null,"timestampSec":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T14:45:25.242Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-31T14:45:25.242Z"},{"id":"3e7c364d-11b9-4b32-a016-e4dc5a97e8fc","regulationId":"c9512025-b877-4513-82cf-cae31191a6b9","url":"https://digitalpolicyalert.org/event/15651-implemented-bill-amending-intelligent-robot-development-and-promotion-act-bill-no-2116941","label":null,"publishedAt":null,"notes":null,"title":"Korea Intelligent Robots Act amendment implemented (in force Nov 17, 2023)","sourceName":"Digital Policy Alert","mediaType":"article","videoId":null,"channel":null,"durationSec":null,"timestampSec":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T14:45:25.322Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-31T14:45:25.322Z"},{"id":"42ee7278-d459-46d5-8d2a-34fc4be71785","regulationId":"c9512025-b877-4513-82cf-cae31191a6b9","url":"https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/business/tech-science/20231127/robots-slowly-integrating-into-everyday-life-in-korea","label":null,"publishedAt":null,"notes":null,"title":"Sidewalk robots integrating into everyday life in Korea (Nov 2023)","sourceName":"Korea Times","mediaType":"article","videoId":null,"channel":null,"durationSec":null,"timestampSec":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T14:45:25.400Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-31T14:45:25.400Z"},{"id":"149aa948-e007-4c06-9ff4-ed32c17acce2","regulationId":"c9512025-b877-4513-82cf-cae31191a6b9","url":"https://www.investkorea.org/ik-en/bbs/i-5025/detail.do?ntt_sn=490797","label":null,"publishedAt":null,"notes":null,"title":"Korea robot-friendly regulatory framework (InvestKOREA/KOTRA)","sourceName":"InvestKOREA (official)","mediaType":"article","videoId":null,"channel":null,"durationSec":null,"timestampSec":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-31T14:45:25.481Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-31T14:45:25.481Z"}],"statusEvents":[{"id":"1a56a7ce-bebb-4189-b0b4-22d36a2fb0b5","regulationId":"c9512025-b877-4513-82cf-cae31191a6b9","status":"in_effect","reason":"Korea Intelligent Robots Act 2023 amendment (No. 19412) in force Nov 17, 2023; grants outdoor/sidewalk robots pedestrian status (MOTIE).","source":"editor:DEPLOY content-agent (Sprint 5c-2 Asia regs)","effectiveAt":"2023-11-17T12:00:00.000Z","createdAt":"2026-05-31T14:45:25.563Z"}]}