{"id":"ed6cf23e-a65a-4ffc-abe9-047acf980b25","slug":"fcc-5-year-deorbit-rule-2022","kind":"safety_standard","headline":"FCC 5-Year LEO Deorbit Rule","summary":"FCC rule requiring low-Earth-orbit satellites (at or below 2,000 km) to deorbit within 5 years of mission end, replacing the prior 25-year guideline; adopted 2022-09-29, effective 2024-09-29. Governs orbital-debris mitigation (alongside FCC spectrum licensing).","locationId":"aa8b9c05-c836-4021-801f-59801970401e","effectiveAt":"2024-09-29T12:00:00.000Z","expiresAt":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","formFactors":["space"],"aliases":["FCC 5-year rule","FCC deorbit rule"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-05T23:23:57.614Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-05T23:23:57.614Z","location":{"id":"aa8b9c05-c836-4021-801f-59801970401e","name":"United States","slug":"united-states","kind":"country","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["USA","US","United States of America"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-30T22:00:33.148Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-30T22:00:33.148Z"},"derived":{"status":"in_effect"},"sources":[],"statusEvents":[],"jsonLd":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Legislation","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/regulations/fcc-5-year-deorbit-rule-2022","url":"https://registry.deploy.report/regulations/fcc-5-year-deorbit-rule-2022","name":"FCC 5-Year LEO Deorbit Rule","description":"FCC rule requiring low-Earth-orbit satellites (at or below 2,000 km) to deorbit within 5 years of mission end, replacing the prior 25-year guideline; adopted 2022-09-29, effective 2024-09-29. Governs orbital-debris mitigation (alongside FCC spectrum licensing).","identifier":"ed6cf23e-a65a-4ffc-abe9-047acf980b25","legislationDate":"2024-09-29T12:00:00.000Z","legislationApplies":{"@type":"Place","name":"United States"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"}},"framework_metadata":{"framework_schema_version":"0.1.0","verification_status":"claimed-not-verified","maturity_stage":null,"lifecycle_state":null,"architectural_position":{"cohort":null,"sub_cohorts":[]},"within_cohort_verified_vs_claimed_pair":null,"cap_flags":[],"verification_depth":{"sources_count":0,"primary_source_types":[]}}}