{"id":"2a10da75-05ff-4b7a-bd51-b60b06f90bdb","modelId":"f45f8efc-7b2d-4b1b-897c-30dea33f9b1b","versionId":null,"locationId":"2f6ac2f2-04bb-47e4-bd86-679888bb7b04","operatorId":"78e9cdd4-e238-4822-b1db-59eed9bc8e68","ownerId":null,"slug":"ubtech-walker-s2-byd-assembly-china","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.eweek.com/news/china-deploys-humanoid-robots-ubtech-walker/","label":"eWeek — BYD integrating Walker S2 into production lines","title":"eWeek — BYD integrating Walker S2 into production lines","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"eWeek","publishedAt":"2025-11-18"},{"url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ubtech-humanoid-robot-walker-s2-begins-mass-production-and-delivery-with-orders-exceeding-800-million-yuan-302616924.html","title":"UBTech Walker S2 begins mass production and delivery","sourceName":"PR Newswire"},{"url":"https://www.byd.com/en/news/ubtech-walker-s2","title":"BYD deploys UBTECH Walker S2 in automotive assembly","sourceName":"BYD"}],"notes":"According to eWeek, BYD is integrating the UBTech Walker S2 humanoid robot into its production lines at an assembly plant in China, as reported in November 2025.","keyFacts":[{"label":"Operator","value":"BYD (UBTech Walker S-series automotive partner)"},{"label":"Status","value":"BYD is a named UBTech Walker S-series partner; UBTech began Walker S2 mass production Nov 2025 (orders over 800M RMB). S2-specific BYD-plant fielding not separately isolated in primary sources."},{"label":"Use Case","value":"Integrating Walker S2 humanoid robot into production lines at assembly plant"}],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"manufacturing","scaleTier":"undisclosed","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":"78e9cdd4-e238-4822-b1db-59eed9bc8e68","customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-25T22:22:16.469Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-28T17:29:23.802Z","model":{"id":"f45f8efc-7b2d-4b1b-897c-30dea33f9b1b","companyId":"296f47f6-b1a8-4329-b9c3-4e33e7e2e8bd","modelName":"Walker S2","slug":"ubtech-walker-s2","description":"UBTech's flagship industrial bipedal humanoid, designed for smart manufacturing, logistics, and factory automation. Notable for a self-service battery-swap capability enabling near-continuous (reported 24-hour) operation. Reported production milestone of its 1,000th unit at UBTech's Liuzhou facility.","formFactor":"humanoid","maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{"notes":[{"label":"Re-verify 2026-06-04 (self-audit cap-flag)","value":"UBTech's named factory partners (BYD, Geely, Foxconn, FAW-Volkswagen, Audi FAW, BAIC, Dongfeng Liuzhou, SF Express) are a MIX of factory pilots/trials and announced partnerships, NOT uniformly verified at-scale production-line deployment; the 'orders exceeding 800M yuan' and 'several hundred units delivered' figures are COMPANY-STATED, not independently audited. Walker S2 mass production + first delivery (Nov 2025) is real, so maturityStage stays commercial, but specific at-scale production-line deployments should not be asserted beyond partner-side confirmation. Note: there is NO 'Walker S3' as of Jun 2026 - the S2 remains UBTech's flagship (a Walker S3 record would be premature/fabricated)."}],"feature":"autonomous_battery_swap","drive_mode":"bipedal","application":"industrial_manufacturing","runtime_hours":"24"},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/products/Walker","label":"UBTech — Walker series","title":"UBTech — Walker series","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"UBTech Robotics","publishedAt":"2026-01-01"},{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2025/12/30/elon-musk-wants-robots-everywhere-china-is-making-that-a-reality.html","label":"CNBC — UBTech Walker S2 battery-swap, production plans","title":"CNBC — UBTech Walker S2 battery-swap, production plans","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"CNBC","publishedAt":"2025-12-30"},{"url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/products/walker-s2","title":"UBTech Walker S2 product page (52-DOF, 15kg payload, autonomous hot-swap battery)","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"UBTech Robotics (official)"},{"url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ubtech-humanoid-robot-walker-s2-begins-mass-production-and-delivery-with-orders-exceeding-800-million-yuan-302616924.html","title":"Walker S2 begins mass production and delivery (orders >800M yuan; BYD/Foxconn/Geely/Audi-FAW)","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"UBTech (PR Newswire)"},{"url":"https://cnevpost.com/2025/07/17/ubtech-humanoid-robot-autonomous-battery-swap/","title":"UBTech Walker S2 autonomous battery swap (automaker line work framed as tests/training)","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"CnEVPost"},{"url":"https://interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/worlds-first-large-delivery-of-humanoid-workers","title":"UBTech ships first mass batch of humanoid workers","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Interesting Engineering"},{"url":"https://aibusiness.com/robotics/chinese-company-completes-first-mass-humanoid-robot-delivery","title":"UBTech completes first mass humanoid robot delivery","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"AI Business"},{"url":"https://newatlas.com/ai-humanoids/walker-s2-humanoid-robot-swaps-batteries/","title":"Walker S2 autonomous self-battery-swap demo","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"New Atlas"},{"url":"https://roboticsandautomationnews.com/2025/08/01/ubtech-unveils-worlds-first-humanoid-robot-to-autonomously-swap-its-own-battery/93467/","title":"UBTech unveils first humanoid to autonomously swap its battery (company claim)","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Robotics & Automation News"},{"url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/news/ubtech-claims-world-s-first-mass-delivery-of-humanoids-as-robot-army-deploys","title":"UBTech claims world-first mass humanoid delivery (claim-framing)","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Humanoids Daily"}],"aliases":["Walker S2"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[{"label":"Form factor","value":"humanoid"},{"label":"Drive type","value":"bipedal"},{"label":"Autonomy level","value":"autonomous battery swap"},{"label":"Runtime","value":"reported 24-hour operation"},{"label":"Production target","value":"1,000th unit produced at UBTech's Liuzhou facility"}],"createdAt":"2026-05-25T17:24:21.032Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-28T18:08:09.265Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"296f47f6-b1a8-4329-b9c3-4e33e7e2e8bd","name":"UBTech Robotics","slug":"ubtech-robotics","description":"Chinese humanoid robotics company headquartered in Shenzhen and listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange. Makes humanoid robots for industrial and commercial use; its flagship industrial model is the Walker series. Reported scaling production toward thousands of units in 2026.","status":"public","founded":2012,"hq":"Shenzhen, China","fundingTotal":"940000000","type":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2025/12/30/elon-musk-wants-robots-everywhere-china-is-making-that-a-reality.html","label":"CNBC — China's humanoid robot players (UBTech Walker S2)","title":"CNBC — China's humanoid robot players (UBTech Walker S2)","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"CNBC","publishedAt":"2025-12-30"},{"url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ubtech-humanoid-robot-walker-s2-begins-mass-production-and-delivery-with-orders-exceeding-800-million-yuan-302616924.html","title":"UBTech Walker S2 begins mass production and delivery; orders exceed 800M yuan (Nov 20, 2025)","sourceName":"UBTech (PR Newswire)"},{"url":"https://www.eyeshenzhen.com/content/2024-10/15/content_31272631.htm","title":"UBTech Walker S1 at BYD factory (Oct 15, 2024)","sourceName":"EyeShenzhen"},{"url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/news/ubtech-humanoids-clock-in-walker-s1-robots-deployed-at-zeekr-factory-for-collaborative-tasks","title":"UBTech Walker S1 robots deployed at Zeekr factory (2025)","sourceName":"Humanoids Daily"},{"url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/ubtechs-walker-s1-begins-factory-work-at-byd","title":"UBTech Walker S1 begins factory work at BYD (2024)","sourceName":"Interesting Engineering"},{"url":"https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202505/08/WS681c1ad6a310a04af22be17d.html","title":"UBTech humanoids share knowledge as they learn across factories (May 8, 2025)","sourceName":"China Daily"},{"url":"https://en.people.cn/n3/2025/0429/c90000-20309191.html","title":"Humanoid robots (UBTech Walker) clock in for work (Apr 29, 2025)","sourceName":"People's Daily"},{"url":"https://www.eweek.com/news/china-deploys-humanoid-robots-ubtech-walker/","title":"China mass-deploys UBTech Walker humanoids (2025)","sourceName":"eWeek"},{"url":"https://aibusiness.com/robotics/chinese-company-completes-first-mass-humanoid-robot-delivery","title":"UBTech completes first mass humanoid robot delivery (2025)","sourceName":"AI Business"},{"url":"https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3056243517345924","title":"UBTech's Tan Min on the humanoid market (WISE2024)","sourceName":"36Kr"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Listing","value":"Public (HKEX), most notable publicly-traded pure-play humanoid"},{"label":"Robots","value":"Walker S series (industrial), Alpha series (consumer)"},{"label":"Factory deployments","value":"EV-factory test deployments (Zeekr Ningbo, BYD, NIO, others)"},{"label":"Strategy","value":"Chinese cost-scale; among furthest-along Chinese humanoid brands"},{"label":"HQ","value":"Shenzhen, China"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65179876"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UBtech_Robotics"}],"aliases":["UBTech","UBTECH","优必选"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-25T17:24:18.582Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-24T23:35:35.541Z"}},"version":null,"location":{"id":"2f6ac2f2-04bb-47e4-bd86-679888bb7b04","name":"BYD Assembly Plant (China)","slug":"byd-assembly-china","kind":"site","parentLocationId":"e2b73719-93ef-4348-b643-17acd093d571","region":null,"lat":23.0363,"lng":113.1209,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["BYD assembly line","BYD factory"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-25T22:22:15.360Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-10T01:03:11.067Z"},"operator":{"id":"78e9cdd4-e238-4822-b1db-59eed9bc8e68","name":"BYD Company Limited","slug":"byd","description":"Chinese conglomerate founded in 1995 by Wang Chuanfu; the world's largest EV maker (overtook Tesla in BEV sales in 2025) and a major battery (the LFP 'Blade Battery'), electronics, and rail manufacturer, listed on the Hong Kong (1211) and Shenzhen (002594) exchanges. In the robotics supply chain, BYD is the vehicle build/manufacturing partner for Nuro's third-generation R3 autonomous delivery vehicle (assembled at BYD's Lancaster, US plant); the planned mass-production ramp was later paused.","status":"HKEx: 1211; Shenzhen: 002594","founded":1995,"hq":"Shenzhen, China","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.byd.com/","title":"BYD (official global site)","sourceName":"BYD (official)"},{"url":"https://www.nasdaq.com/press-release/byd-partners-with-nuro-to-manufacture-all-electric-autonomous-delivery-vehicle-2022","title":"BYD partners with Nuro to manufacture the all-electric R3 autonomous delivery vehicle (2022)","sourceName":"Nasdaq (press release)"},{"url":"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220117005248/en/BYD-Partners-with-Nuro-to-Manufacture-All-Electric-Autonomous-Delivery-Vehicle","title":"BYD partners with Nuro to manufacture autonomous delivery vehicles (official PR, Jan 2022)","sourceName":"Business Wire"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/07/27/autonomous-delivery-startup-nuro-is-gearing-up-for-a-comeback/","title":"Nuro (BYD-built R3) gearing up; BYD mass-production push paused","sourceName":"TechCrunch"},{"url":"https://asia.nikkei.com/Companies/BYD-Co.-Ltd","title":"BYD Co., Ltd. company profile","sourceName":"Nikkei Asia"},{"url":"https://www.automotivemanufacturingsolutions.com/electrification/how-chinas-byd-surpassed-tesla-with-production-and-battery-tech-reshaping-the-global-ev-market/304649","title":"How BYD surpassed Tesla with production and battery tech","sourceName":"Automotive Manufacturing Solutions"},{"url":"https://www.britannica.com/money/BYD-Co-Ltd","title":"BYD Co., Ltd. - history, EVs, batteries, SkyRail","sourceName":"Britannica (reference)"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Company","title":"BYD Company","sourceName":"Wikipedia (reference)"},{"url":"https://www.bydglobal.com/en/investor-relations/","label":"BYD Investor Relations","title":"BYD Investor Relations","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"BYD (official IR)"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Founded","value":"1995 (Wang Chuanfu); as Shenzhen BYD Battery Co."},{"label":"HQ","value":"Shenzhen, China"},{"label":"Listed","value":"HKEX 1211 / SZSE 002594"},{"label":"Business","value":"EVs, batteries (Blade Battery), electronics, rail; world's largest EV seller (2025)"},{"label":"Robotics role","value":"Vehicle build/manufacturing partner for Nuro's R3 (mass-production ramp paused)"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Company"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608329"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-30T23:51:46.087Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-29T05:09:33.583Z"},"owner":null,"derived":{"trustTier":"machine","currentPosture":null},"jsonLd":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Event","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/deployments/ubtech-walker-s2-byd-assembly-china","url":"https://registry.deploy.report/deployments/ubtech-walker-s2-byd-assembly-china","name":"Walker S2 at BYD Assembly Plant (China)","identifier":"2a10da75-05ff-4b7a-bd51-b60b06f90bdb","startDate":"2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","location":{"@type":"Place","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/locations/byd-assembly-china","name":"BYD Assembly Plant (China)"},"organizer":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/companies/byd","name":"BYD Company Limited"},"about":{"@type":"Product","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/models/ubtech-walker-s2","name":"Walker S2"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"}},"framework_metadata":{"framework_schema_version":"0.1.0","verification_status":"verified","maturity_stage":"commercial","lifecycle_state":"active","architectural_position":{"cohort":"humanoid","sub_cohorts":[]},"within_cohort_verified_vs_claimed_pair":null,"cap_flags":[],"verification_depth":{"sources_count":3,"primary_source_types":[]}}}