{"id":"2e9da3c2-566e-4db1-b2cf-fce4586b44c1","modelId":"1c3eedb7-e6f3-42dd-a389-5427e5aa1be3","versionId":null,"locationId":"5fe59ad9-1543-4b12-b030-a20d6614c778","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"int-ball-iss-jem","status":"ended","firstSeen":"2017-06-03T12:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Int-Ball","title":"Int-Ball","sourceName":"primary/credible"},{"url":"https://iss.jaxa.jp/en/kiboexp/news/170714_int_ball_en.html","title":"First disclosure of images taken by the Kibo's internal drone Int-Ball","sourceName":"JAXA"},{"url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8741689/","title":"Int-Ball: Crew-Supportive Autonomous Mobile Camera Robot on ISS/JEM","sourceName":"IEEE"}],"notes":"Delivered 2017-06-04 (SpaceX CRS-11). Initial checkout 2017 with astronauts Whitson, Fischer, Kanai. Active testing through 2017-2018. First JAXA autonomous camera drone in microgravity under remote ground control. Succeeded by Int-Ball2 (launched 2023-06, SpaceX CRS-28), which entered regular service 2024. 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Int-Ball 1 launched 2017-06-03; Int-Ball2 (2023-06-06) adds a stereo camera, IMU and autonomous docking.","formFactor":"space","industryVertical":"space","environment":"space","maturityStage":"research","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{"role":"ISS internal free-flying camera","autonomy":"autonomous free-flight/station-keeping; ground-directed tasking","launched":"2017-06-03"},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Int-Ball","title":"Int-Ball","sourceName":"primary/credible"},{"url":"https://iss.jaxa.jp/en/kiboexp/news/170714_int_ball_en.html","title":"First disclosure of images taken by the Kibo's internal drone Int-Ball","sourceName":"JAXA"},{"url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8741689/","title":"Int-Ball: Crew-Supportive Autonomous Mobile Camera Robot on ISS/JEM","sourceName":"IEEE"}],"aliases":["JEM Internal Ball Camera","Int-Ball2"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":"reverified 2026-06-09 (Kimi-incident remediation): cited primary source resolves and matches manufacturer/reputable domain; relevance adjudicated.","manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[{"label":"Focus","value":"Japan's national space agency"},{"label":"Robot","value":"Developer of the Int-Ball free-flying ISS camera drones"},{"label":"Product","value":"Int-Ball free-flying ISS camera drone"},{"label":"Research areas","value":"lunar robotics, satellite servicing, debris removal"}],"createdAt":"2026-06-06T00:40:03.249Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-12T04:24:53.823Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"cb870451-dba4-4457-9548-ac73fc43f747","name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","slug":"jaxa","description":"Japan's national aerospace agency, headquartered in Chōfu, Tokyo, formed in 2003 through the merger of three predecessor organizations (ISAS, NASDA, NAL). 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