{"id":"34492178-3f5a-4746-b0ea-ddafa9203d07","modelId":"052e9ee2-1537-4f18-8ebc-d015a8ad3770","versionId":null,"locationId":"f1197527-6621-41c7-95a4-b34f80e2d112","operatorId":"1d07c554-a0d6-422c-8834-6c756afc49e0","ownerId":null,"slug":"hakuto-r-m1-moon-2023","status":"ended","firstSeen":"2023-04-25T12:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":["autonomous_operation"],"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":8,"siteType":"facility","operatorConfirmed":false,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":"verified_coordinates","deploymentScale":"undisclosed","siteEnvironment":"mixed","operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":2,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://ispace-inc.com/news-en/?p=7671","title":"hakuto-r-m1-moon-2023","sourceName":"primary/credible"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1","title":"Hakuto-R Mission 1","sourceName":"Wikipedia"}],"notes":"The HAKUTO-R Mission 1 lander crashed during its final descent on 2023-04-25 after software misread altimeter data, causing the vehicle to believe it had reached the surface while still approximately 5 km above the Moon; the lander exhausted its propellant and free-fell as a result.","keyFacts":[{"label":"Mission","value":"HAKUTO-R Mission 1"},{"label":"Outcome","value":"CRASHED during final descent 2023-04-25 - software misread altimeter data, believed it was at the surface while ~5 km up, ran out of propellant and free-fell (failed)"}],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"research","scaleTier":"undisclosed","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-05T23:23:02.390Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T17:11:40.741Z","model":{"id":"052e9ee2-1537-4f18-8ebc-d015a8ad3770","companyId":"1d07c554-a0d6-422c-8834-6c756afc49e0","modelName":"HAKUTO-R Lander","slug":"hakuto-r-lander","description":"Commercial lunar lander with autonomous descent guidance (ispace Series 1).. Maturity: pilot. Focus: Commercial lunar exploration. Robot: HAKUTO-R lunar lander and TENACIOUS micro-rover.","formFactor":"space","industryVertical":"space","environment":"space","maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{"role":"lunar lander","autonomy":"autonomous descent guidance"},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2","title":"HAKUTO-R Lander","sourceName":"primary/credible"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1","title":"Hakuto-R Mission 1","sourceName":"Wikipedia"},{"url":"https://2022.ispace-inc.com/news-en/?p=2607","date":"2020-07-30","title":"HAKUTO-R Reveals Final Design and Plan for Mission 1 Lunar Lander","sourceName":"ispace"},{"url":"https://www.ispace-inc.com/mission-2/","title":"ispace HAKUTO-R Mission 2 RESILIENCE and TENACIOUS","publisher":"ispace"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":"Reviewed 2026-07-14: source-gated bulk flip (non-empty sources[]). Ben-approved.","manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[{"label":"Focus","value":"Commercial lunar exploration with the HAKUTO-R lander and the TENACIOUS micro-rover."},{"label":"Mission 1 design (company-stated, Jul 2020)","value":"2.3 m tall and 2.6 m wide with legs extended, about 340 kg dry, a 30 kg payload target, and a 3-month low-energy trajectory on a SpaceX Falcon 9."},{"label":"Mission 1 assembly (company-stated, Jul 2020)","value":"Assembly from 2021 at JAL Engineering in Narita, Japan; final assembly, integration and testing by ArianeGroup GmbH in Lampoldshausen, Germany."},{"label":"Propulsion and schedule (company-stated, Jul 2020)","value":"ArianeGroup supplies the main propulsion system and a hydrazine reaction-control system. The launch target moved from 2021 to 2022."},{"label":"Mission 2 RESILIENCE (company-stated)","value":"About 2.3 m tall and 2.6 m wide, about 1000 kg wet and 340 kg dry, up to 30 kg payload; launched January 2025 on a Falcon 9 from Kennedy Space Center."},{"label":"TENACIOUS rover (company-stated)","value":"About 26 cm tall, 31.5 cm wide and 5 kg with a 1 kg max payload and CFRP frame; flown on Mission 2, relaying data via the lander."},{"label":"First European lunar rover (company-claimed)","value":"ispace calls TENACIOUS the first-ever European rover launched to the Moon."}],"createdAt":"2026-06-05T23:21:33.484Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-10T03:56:37.802Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"1d07c554-a0d6-422c-8834-6c756afc49e0","name":"ispace","slug":"ispace","description":"Japanese commercial lunar-exploration company; maker of the HAKUTO-R lunar lander and TENACIOUS micro-rover.","status":"public","founded":2010,"hq":"Tokyo, Japan","hqLat":35.6768601,"hqLng":139.7638947,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:56:50.405Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"ispace.ge","fundingTotal":"294200000","type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","heatIndex":75,"lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)","title":"ispace","sourceName":"primary/credible"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Focus","value":"Commercial lunar exploration"},{"label":"Robot","value":"HAKUTO-R lunar lander and TENACIOUS micro-rover"},{"label":"Stock listing","value":"Tokyo Stock Exchange (TOKYO: 9348), IPO 2023"},{"label":"Total funding","value":"JPY 46.1B (~$300M+) across 4 rounds, latest JPY 19.6B Oct 2025"},{"label":"Missions","value":"Mission 1 (Apr 2023, hard-landed), Mission 2 RESILIENCE (Jan 2025 launch, Jun 2025 communication loss), Mission 3 planned 2026 with Draper"},{"label":"Financial stage","value":"Early (TSE-listed, pre-revenue, development phase, JPY 46.1B raised)"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"9348","stockExchange":"TYO","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-05T23:21:29.163Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-10T18:50:59.391Z"}},"version":null,"location":{"id":"f1197527-6621-41c7-95a4-b34f80e2d112","name":"The Moon","slug":"the-moon","kind":"region","parentLocationId":null,"region":"Missouri","lat":0,"lng":0,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-05T23:21:27.667Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-04T13:32:38.279Z"},"operator":{"id":"1d07c554-a0d6-422c-8834-6c756afc49e0","name":"ispace","slug":"ispace","description":"Japanese commercial lunar-exploration company; maker of the HAKUTO-R lunar lander and TENACIOUS micro-rover.","status":"public","founded":2010,"hq":"Tokyo, Japan","hqLat":35.6768601,"hqLng":139.7638947,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:56:50.405Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"ispace.ge","fundingTotal":"294200000","type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","heatIndex":75,"lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)","title":"ispace","sourceName":"primary/credible"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Focus","value":"Commercial lunar exploration"},{"label":"Robot","value":"HAKUTO-R lunar lander and TENACIOUS micro-rover"},{"label":"Stock listing","value":"Tokyo Stock Exchange (TOKYO: 9348), IPO 2023"},{"label":"Total funding","value":"JPY 46.1B (~$300M+) across 4 rounds, latest JPY 19.6B Oct 2025"},{"label":"Missions","value":"Mission 1 (Apr 2023, hard-landed), Mission 2 RESILIENCE (Jan 2025 launch, Jun 2025 communication loss), Mission 3 planned 2026 with Draper"},{"label":"Financial stage","value":"Early (TSE-listed, pre-revenue, development phase, JPY 46.1B raised)"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"9348","stockExchange":"TYO","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-05T23:21:29.163Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-10T18:50:59.391Z"},"owner":null,"derived":{"trustTier":"unverified","currentPosture":null},"jsonLd":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Event","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/deployments/hakuto-r-m1-moon-2023","url":"https://registry.deploy.report/deployments/hakuto-r-m1-moon-2023","name":"HAKUTO-R Lander at The Moon","identifier":"34492178-3f5a-4746-b0ea-ddafa9203d07","startDate":"2023-04-25T12:00:00.000Z","location":{"@type":"Place","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/locations/the-moon","name":"The Moon"},"organizer":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/companies/ispace","name":"ispace"},"about":{"@type":"Product","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/models/hakuto-r-lander","name":"HAKUTO-R Lander"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"}},"framework_metadata":{"framework_schema_version":"0.1.0","verification_status":"verified","maturity_stage":"pilot","lifecycle_state":"active","architectural_position":{"cohort":"space","sub_cohorts":[]},"within_cohort_verified_vs_claimed_pair":null,"cap_flags":[],"verification_depth":{"sources_count":2,"primary_source_types":["knowledge-base"]}}}