{"id":"34492178-3f5a-4746-b0ea-ddafa9203d07","modelId":"052e9ee2-1537-4f18-8ebc-d015a8ad3770","versionId":null,"locationId":"f1197527-6621-41c7-95a4-b34f80e2d112","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"hakuto-r-m1-moon-2023","status":"ended","firstSeen":"2023-04-25T12:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://ispace-inc.com/news-en/?p=7671","title":"hakuto-r-m1-moon-2023","sourceName":"primary/credible"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1","title":"Hakuto-R Mission 1","sourceName":"Wikipedia"}],"notes":"The HAKUTO-R Mission 1 lander crashed during its final descent on 2023-04-25 after software misread altimeter data, causing the vehicle to believe it had reached the surface while still approximately 5 km above the Moon; the lander exhausted its propellant and free-fell as a result.","keyFacts":[{"label":"Mission","value":"HAKUTO-R Mission 1"},{"label":"Outcome","value":"CRASHED during final descent 2023-04-25 - software misread altimeter data, believed it was at the surface while ~5 km up, ran out of propellant and free-fell (failed)"}],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":null,"scaleTier":null,"contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-05T23:23:02.390Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-10T05:51:58.800Z","model":{"id":"052e9ee2-1537-4f18-8ebc-d015a8ad3770","companyId":"1d07c554-a0d6-422c-8834-6c756afc49e0","modelName":"HAKUTO-R Lander","slug":"hakuto-r-lander","description":"Commercial lunar lander with autonomous descent guidance (ispace Series 1).","formFactor":"space","industryVertical":"space","environment":"space","maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{"role":"lunar lander","autonomy":"autonomous descent guidance"},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2","title":"HAKUTO-R Lander","sourceName":"primary/credible"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1","title":"Hakuto-R Mission 1","sourceName":"Wikipedia"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":"Reviewed 2026-07-14: source-gated bulk flip (non-empty sources[]). 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