{"id":"3ee3f1f1-a350-46ee-b579-3c3ada83c317","modelId":"7010e304-f637-4c40-bb0d-7d80f8a61c56","versionId":null,"locationId":"9e01a0bf-415b-443f-ae90-80e4afe8eea4","operatorId":null,"ownerId":null,"slug":"nuro-r3-houston-texas-usa","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2018-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.nuro.ai/","label":"Nuro autonomous delivery","title":"Nuro autonomous delivery","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Nuro","publishedAt":"2018-01-01"}],"notes":"Nuro R3 autonomous delivery vehicles operating in Houston and other Texas cities. 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Nuro exited consumer fleet operations in September 2024, pivoting to licensing its autonomous driving stack (marketed as 'Nuro Driver') to automakers and mobility-as-a-service providers; the R3 vehicle program was effectively shelved at that time.","formFactor":"av","maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"discontinued","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{"power":"battery-electric, zero-emission","payload_lbs":500,"payload_desc":"approx 24 grocery bags across modular heated and cooled compartments","max_speed_mph":45,"safety_feature":"external front airbag (industry first for delivery AV)","sensor_coverage":"360-degree, self-cleaning","delivery_partners":"Domino's, FedEx, Kroger, 7-Eleven","manufacturing_partner":"BYD North America (Southern Nevada facility)"},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.nuro.ai/vehicle","label":"Nuro — Vehicle page"},{"url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nuro-expands-autonomous-technology-leadership-with-a-new-business-model-302244438.html","label":"Nuro Expands Autonomous Technology Leadership With a New Business Model","title":"Nuro Expands Autonomous Technology Leadership With a New Business Model","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"PR Newswire","publishedAt":"2024-09-11"},{"url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/nuro-brings-106m-bolster-licensing-driven-business-model/","title":"Nuro brings in $106M to bolster its licensing-driven business model (Apr 2025)","sourceName":"The Robot Report"},{"url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/nuro-unveils-third-generation-autonomous-delivery-vehicle/","label":"Nuro unveils third-generation autonomous delivery vehicle","title":"Nuro unveils third-generation autonomous delivery vehicle","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"The Robot Report","publishedAt":"2022-01-05"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/11/nuro-pivots-to-license-self-driving-tech-to-carmakers-mobility-companies/","label":"Nuro pivots to license self-driving tech to carmakers and mobility companies","title":"Nuro pivots to license self-driving tech to carmakers and mobility companies","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"TechCrunch","publishedAt":"2024-09-11"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[{"label":"Generation","value":"3"},{"label":"Autonomy level","value":"autonomous"},{"label":"Payload class","value":"road_delivery"},{"label":"Form factor","value":"av"}],"createdAt":"2026-05-24T05:11:41.716Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-04T13:19:12.713Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"24cc7835-a940-4663-a48b-803f6e546dea","name":"Nuro","slug":"nuro","description":"Mountain View, CA-based autonomous vehicle company founded in 2016 by Jiajun Zhu and Dave Ferguson (both ex-Google self-driving car project). 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