{"id":"5f68f190-8d07-469e-ba6c-15cda702e063","modelId":"e94a4a69-6197-45c9-bf9a-1cb637f307bd","versionId":null,"locationId":"4f55820e-45f3-469f-b019-18f14696a4fb","operatorId":"6ab92a95-6f4e-4493-a771-ae645c7969c6","ownerId":null,"slug":"zoox-robotaxi-los-angeles","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2025-04-08T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — Zoox begins LA testing (April 8, 2025)"},{"url":"https://labusinessjournal.com/","label":"LA Business Journal — Zoox LA testing coverage"},{"url":"https://www.westsidecurrent.com/","label":"Westside Current — Zoox LA testing"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/","label":"TechCrunch — Zoox + Uber LA commercial launch announcement (March 2026)"},{"url":"https://www.electrive.com/","label":"Electrive — Zoox + Uber mid-2027 LA commercial plan (March 2026)"}],"notes":"Amazon-owned Zoox began mapping and data-collection operations in Los Angeles on April 8, 2025, deploying retrofitted Toyota Highlander test vehicles with Zoox's self-driving sensor stack. LA is Zoox's sixth city for this kind of testing. This is a pre-commercial mapping and testing deployment, not commercial service. Commercial LA service via the Uber app is planned for mid-2027. As of May 2026, Zoox runs commercial service only in Las Vegas (since September 2025) and San Francisco (since November 2025). Waymo already runs paid commercial service in LA. This record exists at the research/testing maturity stage; the deployment will be re-graded to commercial when paid service actually launches.","keyFacts":[{"label":"Editorial framing","value":"Pre-commercial mapping and data collection; explicitly NOT commercial robotaxi service"},{"label":"Ownership","value":"Zoox is an Amazon subsidiary (acquired 2020)"},{"label":"LA vehicles","value":"Manually-driven retrofitted Toyota Highlanders with Zoox's sensor stack"},{"label":"LA mapping start","value":"April 8, 2025 (Zoox's sixth city)"},{"label":"Planned LA commercial launch","value":"Mid-2027 via the Uber app"},{"label":"Purpose-built robotaxi","value":"No steering wheel, no pedals, 4 passengers (not the vehicle currently in LA)"},{"label":"Zoox commercial markets (May 2026)","value":"Las Vegas (September 2025), San Francisco (November 2025)"},{"label":"Competitive context","value":"Waymo already runs paid commercial service in Los Angeles"},{"label":"Autonomous miles","value":"Surpassed 1M+ autonomous miles in late 2025"},{"label":"2025 recall","value":"Voluntary recall of 258 vehicles (hard-braking issue) early 2025"},{"label":"Uber partnership (re-verified 2026-06-07)","value":"Zoox and Uber announced multiyear partnership March 2026. Las Vegas launch planned for 2026; Los Angeles commercial launch via Uber app planned for mid-2027. Still requires NHTSA FMVSS exemption for purpose-built vehicles (no steering wheel)."}],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"consumer","scaleTier":"undisclosed","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-28T12:02:28.238Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-10T05:51:48.714Z","model":{"id":"e94a4a69-6197-45c9-bf9a-1cb637f307bd","companyId":"6ab92a95-6f4e-4493-a771-ae645c7969c6","modelName":"Zoox Robotaxi","slug":"zoox-robotaxi","description":"Zoox's purpose-built bidirectional autonomous robotaxi, designed from scratch without a steering wheel or pedals and featuring carriage-style seating for four passengers (two facing forward, two backward). Amazon acquired Zoox in June 2020 for approximately $1.3 billion. The vehicle is battery-electric with a 133 kWh pack and a manufacturer-claimed top speed of 120 km/h; public demonstration rides have operated in San Francisco and Las Vegas. In May 2025 Zoox issued a software recall after a touchscreen freeze caused a loss of traction control in one vehicle during a test.","formFactor":"av","industryVertical":"passenger_transport","environment":"road","maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{"power":"battery-electric","design":"purpose-built, bidirectional (symmetrical front-rear)","pedals":"none","seating":"4 passengers, carriage-style (2 forward-facing, 2 backward-facing)","battery_kwh":133,"recall_date":"May 2025 (touchscreen freeze, traction control loss)","max_speed_kmh":120,"parent_company":"Amazon (acquired June 2020 for ~$1.3B)","steering_wheel":"none","public_demo_cities":"San Francisco CA, Las Vegas NV"},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/06/amazon-owned-zoox-issues-recall-following-robotaxi-crash/","label":"Amazon-owned Zoox issues recall following robotaxi crash","title":"Amazon-owned Zoox issues recall following robotaxi crash","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"TechCrunch","publishedAt":"2025-05-06"},{"url":"https://zoox.com/","title":"Zoox (official) - purpose-built autonomous robotaxi (Amazon subsidiary)","sourceName":"Zoox (official)"},{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2025/09/10/amazons-zoox-jumps-into-us-robotaxi-race-with-las-vegas-launch-.html","title":"Amazon's Zoox launches public driverless robotaxi service in Las Vegas (Sept 10, 2025)","sourceName":"CNBC"},{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2025/09/10/amazons-zoox-robotaxi-san-francisco-public-rides.html","label":"Amazon's Zoox robotaxi launches public rides in San Francisco","title":"Amazon's Zoox robotaxi launches public rides in San Francisco","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"CNBC","publishedAt":"2025-09-10"},{"url":"https://zoox.com/vehicle/","label":"Zoox Vehicle Overview","title":"Zoox Vehicle Overview","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Zoox (official)","publishedAt":"2020-12-14"}],"aliases":["Zoox purpose-built robotaxi"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[{"label":"Form factor","value":"av"},{"label":"Configuration","value":"purpose-built, bidirectional, no steering wheel or pedals"},{"label":"Maturity","value":"pilot"},{"label":"Test fleet","value":"retrofitted Toyota Highlander with safety operators"}],"createdAt":"2026-05-26T18:25:09.786Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-12T04:24:54.914Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":100,"unitsInFieldVerified":229,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":"2026-07-08T00:00:00.000Z","unitsSource":[{"url":"https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2026-03-24/zoox-robotaxis-to-roam-in-more-san-francisco-areas-new-cities","label":"Zoox has a fleet of around 100, a company spokesperson said"},{"url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-california-robotaxi-registered-vehicles-drivers-2025-12","label":"The agency said Zoox has 229 registered vehicles"},{"url":"https://www.instagram.com/p/DZBbunKAnFX/","label":"Zoox, owned by Amazon, has 35 authorized robotaxis"}],"salesModel":"not_sold","priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"6ab92a95-6f4e-4493-a771-ae645c7969c6","name":"Zoox","slug":"zoox","description":"Autonomous-vehicle company founded ~2014 by Jesse Levinson and Tim Kentley-Klay, acquired by Amazon in 2020 for over $1 billion. Zoox develops a purpose-built, bidirectional robotaxi with no steering wheel or pedals, plus a retrofitted Toyota Highlander test fleet. As of late 2025/early 2026, Zoox operates FREE public demonstration robotaxi rides (not yet paid commercial service) in parts of San Francisco (SoMa) and Las Vegas (the Strip), having opened to early riders/public after starting with employees and vetted guests in 2024. Zoox requires further federal approval before charging for rides and has stated it plans to begin paid commercial service in 2026. It also tests (with human safety operators) in Austin, Miami, Seattle, and Los Angeles using retrofitted Highlanders. Zoox has faced significant regulatory scrutiny: three software recalls in 2025 (258 vehicles in March for unexpected hard braking, ~270 in May after an April Las Vegas collision, and 332 in December for unnecessary lane-crossings near intersections), plus NHTSA probes. Amazon has positioned Zoox as its entry into autonomous ride-hailing, though it trails Waymo in commercial deployment.","status":"Amazon subsidiary","founded":2014,"hq":"Foster City, California, USA","fundingTotal":"1200000000","type":"both","reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/06/amazon-owned-zoox-issues-recall-following-robotaxi-crash/","label":"Zoox — Amazon-owned, purpose-built robotaxi + Highlander test fleet, SF/Vegas/Austin/Miami/Seattle, recalls","title":"Zoox — Amazon-owned, purpose-built robotaxi + Highlander test fleet, SF/Vegas/Austin/Miami/Seattle, recalls","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"TechCrunch","publishedAt":"2025-05-06"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/10/30/zoox-custom-robotaxis-are-finally-coming-to-san-francisco-and-las-vegas","label":"Zoox custom robotaxis to SF (SoMa) and Las Vegas (Strip); founded ~2014; Amazon 2020","title":"Zoox custom robotaxis to SF (SoMa) and Las Vegas (Strip); 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Amazon-funded since"},{"label":"Service","value":"FREE public demo rides (SF SoMa + Las Vegas Strip), not yet paid commercial"},{"label":"Vehicle","value":"Purpose-built robotaxi (no steering wheel/pedals) + Highlander test fleet"},{"label":"Paid commercial","value":"Planned 2026 (pending federal approval)"},{"label":"Safety record","value":"Three 2025 recalls (258 braking / 270 Vegas / 332 lane-crossing)"},{"label":"Acquisition disclosure","value":"Amazon announced its agreement to acquire Zoox on June 26, 2020; Amazon disclosed no purchase price"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65121026"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoox"}],"aliases":["Zoox Inc"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-26T18:25:08.712Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-24T23:35:35.541Z"}},"version":null,"location":{"id":"4f55820e-45f3-469f-b019-18f14696a4fb","name":"Los Angeles","slug":"los-angeles","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"fdf937a9-5eeb-4e8d-a514-ef860b351b30","region":null,"lat":34.0522,"lng":-118.2437,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-23T22:08:25.675Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-10T01:01:37.946Z"},"operator":{"id":"6ab92a95-6f4e-4493-a771-ae645c7969c6","name":"Zoox","slug":"zoox","description":"Autonomous-vehicle company founded ~2014 by Jesse Levinson and Tim Kentley-Klay, acquired by Amazon in 2020 for over $1 billion. Zoox develops a purpose-built, bidirectional robotaxi with no steering wheel or pedals, plus a retrofitted Toyota Highlander test fleet. As of late 2025/early 2026, Zoox operates FREE public demonstration robotaxi rides (not yet paid commercial service) in parts of San Francisco (SoMa) and Las Vegas (the Strip), having opened to early riders/public after starting with employees and vetted guests in 2024. Zoox requires further federal approval before charging for rides and has stated it plans to begin paid commercial service in 2026. It also tests (with human safety operators) in Austin, Miami, Seattle, and Los Angeles using retrofitted Highlanders. Zoox has faced significant regulatory scrutiny: three software recalls in 2025 (258 vehicles in March for unexpected hard braking, ~270 in May after an April Las Vegas collision, and 332 in December for unnecessary lane-crossings near intersections), plus NHTSA probes. Amazon has positioned Zoox as its entry into autonomous ride-hailing, though it trails Waymo in commercial deployment.","status":"Amazon subsidiary","founded":2014,"hq":"Foster City, California, USA","fundingTotal":"1200000000","type":"both","reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/06/amazon-owned-zoox-issues-recall-following-robotaxi-crash/","label":"Zoox — Amazon-owned, purpose-built robotaxi + Highlander test fleet, SF/Vegas/Austin/Miami/Seattle, recalls","title":"Zoox — Amazon-owned, purpose-built robotaxi + Highlander test fleet, SF/Vegas/Austin/Miami/Seattle, recalls","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"TechCrunch","publishedAt":"2025-05-06"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/10/30/zoox-custom-robotaxis-are-finally-coming-to-san-francisco-and-las-vegas","label":"Zoox custom robotaxis to SF (SoMa) and Las Vegas (Strip); founded ~2014; Amazon 2020","title":"Zoox custom robotaxis to SF (SoMa) and Las Vegas (Strip); 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Amazon-funded since"},{"label":"Service","value":"FREE public demo rides (SF SoMa + Las Vegas Strip), not yet paid commercial"},{"label":"Vehicle","value":"Purpose-built robotaxi (no steering wheel/pedals) + Highlander test fleet"},{"label":"Paid commercial","value":"Planned 2026 (pending federal approval)"},{"label":"Safety record","value":"Three 2025 recalls (258 braking / 270 Vegas / 332 lane-crossing)"},{"label":"Acquisition disclosure","value":"Amazon announced its agreement to acquire Zoox on June 26, 2020; Amazon disclosed no purchase price"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65121026"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoox"}],"aliases":["Zoox Inc"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-26T18:25:08.712Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-24T23:35:35.541Z"},"owner":null,"derived":{"trustTier":"machine","currentPosture":null},"jsonLd":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Event","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/deployments/zoox-robotaxi-los-angeles","url":"https://registry.deploy.report/deployments/zoox-robotaxi-los-angeles","name":"Zoox Robotaxi at Los Angeles","identifier":"5f68f190-8d07-469e-ba6c-15cda702e063","startDate":"2025-04-08T00:00:00.000Z","location":{"@type":"Place","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/locations/los-angeles","name":"Los Angeles"},"organizer":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/companies/zoox","name":"Zoox"},"about":{"@type":"Product","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/models/zoox-robotaxi","name":"Zoox Robotaxi"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"}},"framework_metadata":{"framework_schema_version":"0.1.0","verification_status":"verified","maturity_stage":"pilot","lifecycle_state":"active","architectural_position":{"cohort":"av","sub_cohorts":[]},"within_cohort_verified_vs_claimed_pair":null,"cap_flags":[],"verification_depth":{"sources_count":5,"primary_source_types":["secondary-industry-publication"]}}}