{"id":"82d340f0-9bed-419e-b970-611b6d062afe","modelId":"8b7ee813-b5c7-45e9-9d73-aae72bbc520e","versionId":null,"locationId":"ee72ae4b-8b53-49a7-b247-09ec48fbb457","operatorId":"4eb2b454-f914-41cb-9f6a-614be5e62073","ownerId":null,"slug":"comma-ai-global-consumer","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":["delivery"],"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":16,"siteType":"airport","operatorConfirmed":null,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":"city_centroid","deploymentScale":"medium_11_100","siteEnvironment":"outdoor","operatorType":null,"sourceQualityTier":2,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://comma.ai/","name":"comma.ai","title":"comma.ai — make driving chill"}],"notes":"Consumer ADAS device — 30,000+ cars on road, 387M+ miles driven. 325+ car models, 27 brands. 56% of miles autonomous. $999 device, not region-locked. Not a fleet deployment.","keyFacts":[],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"logistics","scaleTier":"commercial_10_99","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:09:05.561Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T14:22:41.215Z","model":{"id":"8b7ee813-b5c7-45e9-9d73-aae72bbc520e","companyId":"4eb2b454-f914-41cb-9f6a-614be5e62073","modelName":"comma four","slug":"comma-four","description":"Aftermarket ADAS hardware device that runs OpenPilot open-source driver assistance software. Supports 325+ car models and mounts on the windshield near the rearview mirror. Fourth generation of Comma AI hardware.","formFactor":"av","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://comma.ai/shop/comma-four","title":"comma four — comma shop","sourceName":"comma.ai"},{"url":"https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/inv/2026/INOA-PE26007-17274.pdf","title":"ODI Resume PE26007: Crashes involving comma.ai driving automation products","sourceName":"NHTSA ODI","publishedAt":"2026-09-21"},{"url":"https://electrek.co/2026/09/24/comma-ai-openpilot-nhtsa-investigation-crashes/","title":"NHTSA investigates comma.ai's openpilot over 5 crashes that killed 3","sourceName":"Electrek","publishedAt":"2026-09-24"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[{"label":"Software","value":"OpenPilot (open-source)"},{"label":"Supported Cars","value":"325+ models"},{"label":"Miles Logged","value":"1B+"},{"label":"Setup Time","value":"15 minutes"},{"label":"NHTSA PE26007 (opened Sep 2026)","value":"NHTSA-stated ([company-stated](https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/inv/2026/INOA-PE26007-17274.pdf)): comma four is among the products named in Preliminary Evaluation PE26007 (opened Sep 21 2026) covering comma three / 3X / four and openpilot after crashes into stopped or slow-moving in-lane vehicles (est. 30,000 devices; 5 crashes, 3 fatalities per ODI resume). Cap: PE opening, not a recall. Electrek: https://electrek.co/2026/09/24/comma-ai-openpilot-nhtsa-investigation-crashes/"}],"createdAt":"2026-08-09T23:04:34.398Z","updatedAt":"2026-09-25T17:01:51.475Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"4eb2b454-f914-41cb-9f6a-614be5e62073","name":"Comma AI","slug":"comma-ai","description":"Comma AI develops open-source driver assistance software (OpenPilot) and custom hardware (comma four). Founded in 2015 by George Hotz in San Diego, the company's open-source ADAS system supports 325+ car models from Toyota, [Hyundai](/companies/hyundai-group), Honda, and other brands with over 1 billion miles of driving data collected. After cancelling its first product (Comma One) following a 2016 NHTSA regulatory letter, Comma AI pivoted to open-source software and has shipped four generations of aftermarket hardware.","status":"private","founded":2015,"hq":"San Diego, CA, USA","hqLat":32.7174202,"hqLng":-117.162772,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-23T21:20:51.444Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"https://comma.ai","fundingTotal":"3100000","type":"both","roles":["robot_maker","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","heatIndex":75,"lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/inv/2026/INOA-PE26007-17274.pdf","title":"ODI Resume PE26007: Crashes involving comma.ai driving automation products","sourceName":"NHTSA ODI","publishedAt":"2026-09-21"},{"url":"https://electrek.co/2026/09/24/comma-ai-openpilot-nhtsa-investigation-crashes/","title":"NHTSA investigates comma.ai's openpilot over 5 crashes that killed 3","sourceName":"Electrek","publishedAt":"2026-09-24"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Founder","value":"George Hotz (aka geohot)"},{"label":"CEO","value":"No permanent CEO since Riccardo Biasini departed in 2019; George Hotz remains sole board member and president"},{"label":"HQ","value":"San Diego, CA, USA"},{"label":"Founded","value":"September 2015"},{"label":"Product","value":"OpenPilot (open-source ADAS) + comma four hardware"},{"label":"Supported Cars","value":"325+ models from Toyota, Hyundai, Honda, and other brands"},{"label":"Miles Driven","value":"1B+ miles collected via OpenPilot"},{"label":"Funding","value":"USD 3.1M Seed (a16z, 2016); total ~USD 18.1M over 3 rounds (Forge Global)"},{"label":"Revenue","value":"~USD 2.4M annual (Growjo estimate)"},{"label":"Employees","value":"~24"},{"label":"Key Incident","value":"Comma One cancelled Oct 2016 after NHTSA regulatory letter"},{"label":"Notable","value":"OpenPilot scored highest in Consumer Reports driver engagement and ease of use ratings"},{"label":"Hero image candidate","value":"https://comma.ai/shop/comma-four (source: press kit)"},{"label":"NHTSA PE26007 openpilot investigation (opened Sep 2026)","value":"NHTSA-stated ([company-stated](https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/inv/2026/INOA-PE26007-17274.pdf)): Office of Defects Investigation opened Preliminary Evaluation PE26007 on Sep 21 2026 into crashes involving comma.ai driving automation products (comma three, comma 3X, comma four, openpilot). Population estimate 30,000 devices. Problem description: crashes involving stopped or slow-moving in-lane vehicles. Resume totals (deduped): 5 crashes/fires, 2 fatality incidents / 3 fatalities, 4 injury incidents / 14 injuries. ODI says systems were on or engaged in multiple crashes and preliminary data suggests the comma system may not have adequately detected or responded to in-lane vehicles; forks of openpilot will also be evaluated for shared components. Cap: PE opening resume, not a defect determination or recall. Electrek: https://electrek.co/2026/09/24/comma-ai-openpilot-nhtsa-investigation-crashes/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T14:35:57.057Z","updatedAt":"2026-09-25T17:01:50.705Z"}},"version":null,"location":{"id":"ee72ae4b-8b53-49a7-b247-09ec48fbb457","name":"Global (worldwide)","slug":"global-worldwide","kind":"city","parentLocationId":null,"region":"International","lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-12T23:03:08.717Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-14T16:09:25.839Z"},"operator":{"id":"4eb2b454-f914-41cb-9f6a-614be5e62073","name":"Comma AI","slug":"comma-ai","description":"Comma AI develops open-source driver assistance software (OpenPilot) and custom hardware (comma four). Founded in 2015 by George Hotz in San Diego, the company's open-source ADAS system supports 325+ car models from Toyota, [Hyundai](/companies/hyundai-group), Honda, and other brands with over 1 billion miles of driving data collected. 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Population estimate 30,000 devices. Problem description: crashes involving stopped or slow-moving in-lane vehicles. Resume totals (deduped): 5 crashes/fires, 2 fatality incidents / 3 fatalities, 4 injury incidents / 14 injuries. ODI says systems were on or engaged in multiple crashes and preliminary data suggests the comma system may not have adequately detected or responded to in-lane vehicles; forks of openpilot will also be evaluated for shared components. Cap: PE opening resume, not a defect determination or recall. Electrek: https://electrek.co/2026/09/24/comma-ai-openpilot-nhtsa-investigation-crashes/"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-09T14:35:57.057Z","updatedAt":"2026-09-25T17:01:50.705Z"},"owner":null,"derived":{"trustTier":"unverified","currentPosture":null},"jsonLd":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Event","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/deployments/comma-ai-global-consumer","url":"https://registry.deploy.report/deployments/comma-ai-global-consumer","name":"comma four at Global (worldwide)","identifier":"82d340f0-9bed-419e-b970-611b6d062afe","startDate":"2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","location":{"@type":"Place","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/locations/global-worldwide","name":"Global (worldwide)"},"organizer":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/companies/comma-ai","name":"Comma AI"},"about":{"@type":"Product","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/models/comma-four","name":"comma four"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"}},"framework_metadata":{"framework_schema_version":"0.1.0","verification_status":"verified","maturity_stage":"commercial","lifecycle_state":"active","architectural_position":{"cohort":"av","sub_cohorts":[]},"within_cohort_verified_vs_claimed_pair":null,"cap_flags":[],"verification_depth":{"sources_count":1,"primary_source_types":[]}}}