{"id":"a3ad4549-ae2c-453f-9901-0aedf8a5e917","modelId":"31d6958f-414b-41f1-b4e4-784145842e0e","versionId":null,"locationId":"b779b508-c24e-4886-b404-35007abcce58","operatorId":"9b67c71e-1717-435c-bc1d-c40cfa895ffe","ownerId":null,"slug":"komatsu-frontrunner-gabriela-mistral","status":"operational","firstSeen":"2008-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":["autonomous_operation"],"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":8,"siteType":"mine","operatorConfirmed":false,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":"verified_coordinates","deploymentScale":"small_2_10","siteEnvironment":"outdoor","operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":2,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mining.com/web/frontrunner-autonomous-haulage-system-sets-new-record-latest-industry-milestone/","title":"Komatsu autonomous haulage system sets new haulage record","sourceName":"Mining.com","publishedAt":"2018-11-15"},{"url":"https://www.komatsu.com/en-us/newsroom/2018/2018-11-15-frontrunner-autonomous-haulage-system-sets-new-record","title":"FrontRunner autonomous haulage system sets new record","sourceName":"Komatsu Newsroom","publishedAt":"2018-11-15"}],"notes":"Codelco's Gabriela Mistral (Gaby) copper mine in Chile was the first commercial deployment of the Komatsu FrontRunner Autonomous Haulage System, starting in 2008. The site pairs Komatsu ultra-class autonomous dump trucks with Modular Mining's DISPATCH fleet management system. It remains the industry's longest-running production AHS installation. Codelco is the mine operator.","keyFacts":[{"label":"Operator","value":"Codelco"},{"label":"Commodity","value":"Copper"},{"label":"First commercial AHS","value":"2008 (industry first for FrontRunner)"}],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"research","scaleTier":"pilot_lt10","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-07-12T19:22:53.241Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T14:23:06.586Z","model":{"id":"31d6958f-414b-41f1-b4e4-784145842e0e","companyId":"9b67c71e-1717-435c-bc1d-c40cfa895ffe","modelName":"FrontRunner Autonomous Haulage System","slug":"komatsu-frontrunner-ahs","description":"Komatsu FrontRunner is a driverless autonomous haulage system (AHS) for ultra-class open-pit mining trucks. It pairs Komatsu 830E/930E-class dump trucks with high-precision GNSS, radar, lidar and obstacle detection, coordinated by Modular Mining's DISPATCH fleet management. First commercially deployed in 2008 at Codelco's Gabriela Mistral copper mine in Chile, it is the industry's longest-running production AHS; Komatsu commissioned its 1,000th autonomous ultra-class truck in 2026.","formFactor":"mining","industryVertical":"mining","environment":"off_road","maturityStage":"production","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{"class":"ultra-class rigid dump truck","autonomy":"driverless AHS (open pit)","payloadClass":"830E / 930E (approx 220 to 320 t)"},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.komatsu.jp/en/newsroom/2026/20260422","title":"Komatsu becomes first OEM to commission 1,000 ultra-class autonomous haul trucks","sourceName":"Komatsu Newsroom","publishedAt":"2026-04-22"},{"url":"https://www.komatsu.com/en-us/newsroom/2018/2018-11-15-frontrunner-autonomous-haulage-system-sets-new-record","title":"FrontRunner autonomous haulage system sets new record with latest industry milestone","sourceName":"Komatsu Newsroom","publishedAt":"2018-11-15"}],"aliases":["Komatsu FrontRunner AHS"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[{"label":"First commercial deployment","value":"Codelco Gabriela Mistral, Chile (2008)"},{"label":"Cumulative material moved","value":"Over 11.5 billion tonnes (Komatsu, 2026)"},{"label":"Milestone","value":"1,000th autonomous ultra-class truck commissioned (2026)"},{"label":"2018 operating footprint","value":"Komatsu reported in 2018 that FrontRunner operated at seven sites across three continents and had more than 130 trucks in operation (FrontRunner milestone)."},{"label":"Mixed-fleet interoperability","value":"Komatsu said it was working toward mixed operation so manned trucks of any make could interoperate with Komatsu autonomous haulage trucks (FrontRunner milestone)."}],"createdAt":"2026-07-12T19:21:24.043Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-10T01:22:56.120Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"9b67c71e-1717-435c-bc1d-c40cfa895ffe","name":"Komatsu Mining","slug":"komatsu-mining","description":"Komatsu Mining Corporation is the mining division of [Komatsu Ltd.](https://www.komatsu.com) (TYO: 6301), a Japanese multinational manufacturer of construction and mining equipment. 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(TYO: 6301)"},{"label":"CEO Komatsu Mining","value":"Peter Salditt"},{"label":"CEO Komatsu Ltd","value":"Hiroyuki Ogawa"},{"label":"Autonomous trucks commissioned","value":"1,000+ (April 2026)"},{"label":"Material moved","value":"11.5 billion metric tons"},{"label":"Mine sites","value":"23+ in 5 countries"},{"label":"First commercial AHS deployment","value":"January 2008"},{"label":"Safety record","value":"Zero system-related incidents"},{"label":"Revenue (parent)","value":"~¥4.1 trillion (company-reported)"},{"label":"Financial stage","value":"Mature (public company subsidiary)"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-08T04:57:18.009Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-10T23:47:06.596Z"}},"version":null,"location":{"id":"b779b508-c24e-4886-b404-35007abcce58","name":"Gabriela Mistral Mine","slug":"gabriela-mistral-mine","kind":"site","parentLocationId":"7fee9588-e7d3-4107-9263-f3ef4df7bfdc","region":"Michigan","lat":-22.6667,"lng":-68.9,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-07-12T19:21:34.921Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-14T23:12:09.146Z"},"operator":{"id":"9b67c71e-1717-435c-bc1d-c40cfa895ffe","name":"Komatsu Mining","slug":"komatsu-mining","description":"Komatsu Mining Corporation is the mining division of [Komatsu Ltd.](https://www.komatsu.com) (TYO: 6301), a Japanese multinational manufacturer of construction and mining equipment. 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