{"id":"c12867bf-5d35-41f9-b61d-6f8abc436335","modelId":"54933af2-268b-457d-be07-77fb7640fad9","versionId":null,"locationId":"451cef43-6cd8-46ab-9f11-5a642e9fb253","operatorId":"92e6a322-498e-48a0-a90d-90d1c820c5f3","ownerId":null,"slug":"plusdrive-dsv-germany-2023","status":"ended","firstSeen":"2023-11-15T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20231115227186/en/IVECO-Plus-dm-drogerie-markt-and-DSV-Launch-Automated-Trucking-Pilot-in-Germany","label":"IVECO, Plus, dm-drogerie markt and DSV Launch Automated Trucking Pilot in Germany","title":"IVECO, Plus, dm-drogerie markt and DSV Launch Automated Trucking Pilot in Germany","mediaType":"article","publishedAt":"2023-11-15"},{"url":"https://plus.ai/news-and-insights/plus-completes-successful-test-of-semi-autonomous-trucks-with-partners-dsv-dm-drogerie-markt-and-iveco","label":"Plus Completes Successful Test of Semi-Autonomous Trucks with Partners DSV, dm-drogerie markt, and IVECO","title":"Plus Completes Successful Test of Semi-Autonomous Trucks with Partners DSV, dm-drogerie markt, and IVECO","mediaType":"article","publishedAt":"2025-05-14"}],"notes":"On November 15, 2023, IVECO, Plus, dm-drogerie markt, and DSV launched an automated trucking pilot in Germany using IVECO S-Way heavy-duty trucks equipped with Plus's PlusDrive driver-supervised Level 2+ highly automated driving software. DSV operated the trucks as the logistics carrier; dm-drogerie markt provided the commercial freight as the shipper. The pilot initially ran on the route between the dm distribution center in Waghäusel and the DSV distribution center in Gernsheim, with further test routes including Krefeld to Hennef. The multi-month program validated PlusDrive under real-world commercial freight conditions, demonstrating approximately 10% fuel consumption reduction and consistent performance in lane keeping, lane changing, and adaptive driving. The pilot concluded successfully on May 14, 2025, with factory-built PlusDrive-enabled trucks targeted for US markets by 2027 and European availability to follow.","keyFacts":[{"label":"Pilot partners","value":"IVECO (truck OEM), Plus (AV system), DSV (carrier/operator), dm-drogerie markt (shipper)"},{"label":"Vehicle","value":"IVECO S-Way Class 8 heavy-duty truck with PlusDrive"},{"label":"Initial route","value":"Waghäusel (dm DC) to Gernsheim (DSV DC), Germany"},{"label":"Duration","value":"November 2023 to May 2025 (multi-month commercial freight pilot)"},{"label":"Fuel savings","value":"Approximately 10% fuel consumption reduction demonstrated"},{"label":"Supervision","value":"Driver-supervised (Level 2+); not fully driverless"}],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":null,"scaleTier":null,"contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-11T14:57:17.173Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-12T00:12:21.886Z","model":{"id":"54933af2-268b-457d-be07-77fb7640fad9","companyId":"a1510698-0cc5-4f5d-81de-3fbf81d29d13","modelName":"PlusDrive","slug":"plus-drive","description":"PlusDrive is an AI-powered autonomous highway driving system for Class 8 semi-trucks, offering SAE Level 2+ ADAS and a scalable path to Level 4. It integrates with standard truck OBD and supports driver-in-the-loop and fully autonomous configurations.","formFactor":"av","maturityStage":"commercial","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://plus.ai/","label":"Plus.ai homepage"},{"url":"https://plus.ai/plusdrive","label":"PlusDrive product page"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-11T01:27:44.458Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-12T00:10:20.323Z","company":{"id":"a1510698-0cc5-4f5d-81de-3fbf81d29d13","name":"Plus","slug":"plus-ai","description":"Autonomous trucking technology company (formerly Plus.ai). Develops AI-powered self-driving software for long-haul freight trucks. Founded 2016 by four Stanford PhD graduates. Split US/China operations in 2023; US unit retains Plus brand. First cross-country autonomous freight delivery completed Dec 2019.","status":"Private","founded":2016,"hq":"Santa Clara, California, USA","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plus_(autonomous_trucking)","title":"Plus (autonomous trucking)","sourceName":"Wikipedia"},{"url":"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210331005613/en/Self-Driving-Truck-Company-Plus-Upsizes-Recent-Fundraising-to-420-Million","title":"Plus upsizes fundraising to $420M","sourceName":"BusinessWire","publishedAt":"2021-03-31"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Product","value":"PlusDrive autonomous trucking software (L2+ through L4) for long-haul freight"},{"label":"Founders","value":"David Liu (CEO), Shawn Kerrigan (COO), Hao Zheng (CTO), Tim Daly (Chief Architect) — all Stanford PhDs, founded 2016"},{"label":"HQ","value":"Santa Clara, California, USA"},{"label":"Patents","value":"5 USPTO granted patents (autonomous speed/retarder control, trailer compensation, off-board perception, steering precision, event mitigation)"},{"label":"Funding","value":"Series A $101.7M (2018, GSR Ventures); Series B $200M (2019); Series C $420M+ (2020-2021, CPE/FountainVest/ClearVue/Amazon); Corporate $287.5M (2025); total ~$1B+"},{"label":"Valuation","value":"$8B (Feb 2021); SPAC attempts terminated (2021, 2026)"},{"label":"Partners","value":"FAW Jiefang (China), Iveco, Hyundai, Scania/MAN/Navistar (TRATON), Bosch, Amazon (strategic investor + 1,000 unit order)"},{"label":"Split","value":"US and China operations separated 2023; China unit became Zhijia Technology"},{"label":"Milestone","value":"First cross-country autonomous freight delivery (CA to PA) Dec 2019"}],"aliases":["Plus","Plus.ai","PlusAI"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T13:22:03.964Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-07T13:22:03.964Z"}},"version":null,"location":{"id":"451cef43-6cd8-46ab-9f11-5a642e9fb253","name":"Germany","slug":"germany","kind":"country","parentLocationId":null,"region":null,"lat":null,"lng":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-07T13:21:36.158Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-07T13:21:36.158Z"},"operator":{"id":"92e6a322-498e-48a0-a90d-90d1c820c5f3","name":"DSV Panalpina","slug":"dsv","description":"DSV Panalpina A/S is a Danish logistics and freight forwarding company, one of the world's largest transport and logistics providers. DSV operated Volvo Autonomous Solutions trucks in Texas freight pilots.","status":null,"founded":null,"hq":null,"fundingTotal":null,"type":null,"reviewStatus":"unreviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.dsv.com/en/about-dsv","tier":"verified","title":"About DSV"}],"keyFacts":[],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-11T03:45:01.774Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-11T03:45:01.774Z"},"owner":null,"derived":{"trustTier":"unverified","currentPosture":null},"jsonLd":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Event","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/deployments/plusdrive-dsv-germany-2023","url":"https://registry.deploy.report/deployments/plusdrive-dsv-germany-2023","name":"PlusDrive at Germany","identifier":"c12867bf-5d35-41f9-b61d-6f8abc436335","startDate":"2023-11-15T00:00:00.000Z","location":{"@type":"Place","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/locations/germany","name":"Germany"},"organizer":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/companies/dsv","name":"DSV Panalpina"},"about":{"@type":"Product","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/models/plus-drive","name":"PlusDrive"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"}},"framework_metadata":{"framework_schema_version":"0.1.0","verification_status":"verified","maturity_stage":"commercial","lifecycle_state":"active","architectural_position":{"cohort":"av","sub_cohorts":[]},"within_cohort_verified_vs_claimed_pair":null,"cap_flags":[],"verification_depth":{"sources_count":2,"primary_source_types":[]}}}