{"id":"cbe8449d-97b8-484d-a36d-e2985b804924","modelId":"bebc2dce-c694-4821-ba73-0aa1804e5f1f","versionId":null,"locationId":"ebecb78e-4c07-4532-a0b5-c4743c52b102","operatorId":"78e9cdd4-e238-4822-b1db-59eed9bc8e68","ownerId":null,"slug":"ubtech-walker-s1-byd-shenzhen","status":"pilot","firstSeen":"2024-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":["material_handling"],"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":8,"siteType":"factory","operatorConfirmed":true,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":"verified_coordinates","deploymentScale":"small_2_10","siteEnvironment":"indoor","operatorType":"customer_deployed","sourceQualityTier":2,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/ubtechs-walker-s1-begins-factory-work-at-byd","mediaType":"article"},{"url":"https://www.eyeshenzhen.com/content/2024-10/15/content_31272631.htm","mediaType":"article"}],"notes":"Operator: BYD, at its EV factory in Shenzhen. Walker S1 performing visual QC, parcel handling, screw-tightening, and part sorting, described as the world's first humanoid + AMR/AGV logistics coordination. Framed as trial/pilot ('in use'), first reported Oct 2024. The BYD-built humanoid program is separate; this robot is UBTech-built.","keyFacts":[{"label":"Operator","value":"BYD"},{"label":"Robot","value":"Walker S1"},{"label":"Tasks","value":"Visual QC, parcel handling, sorting"}],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"logistics","scaleTier":"pilot_lt10","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":"78e9cdd4-e238-4822-b1db-59eed9bc8e68","customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-07-08T15:20:24.223Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T17:09:32.066Z","model":{"id":"bebc2dce-c694-4821-ba73-0aa1804e5f1f","companyId":"296f47f6-b1a8-4329-b9c3-4e33e7e2e8bd","modelName":"Walker S1","slug":"ubtech-walker-s1","description":"UBTech Robotics' Walker S1 industrial humanoid, deployed for factory tasks (final assembly, quality inspection, parcel handling, sorting) at automotive plants including Zeekr (Ningbo) and BYD (Shenzhen). Part of UBTech's Walker S industrial line, positioned before the Walker S2. Distinct from the consumer UWORLD U1.","formFactor":"humanoid","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"pilot","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-trends/article/3300872/future-made-china-ubtech-robotics-deploys-first-humanoid-team-car-factory","mediaType":"article"},{"url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/ubtechs-walker-s1-begins-factory-work-at-byd","mediaType":"article"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":"Reviewed 2026-07-14: source-gated bulk flip (non-empty sources[]). Ben-approved.","manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[{"label":"Type","value":"Humanoid service robot"},{"label":"Use case","value":"Smart home, commercial service"},"Revenue per unit=~¥760,000 (~$106,000) products-and-services revenue per unit sold (FY2025 annual report, filings-derived)","List price=None published; enterprise contracts and public tenders only","Distributor price=$246,600 (RobotShop, includes US tariffs)","FY2025 revenue=¥820.6M full-size humanoid products+services; 1,079 units delivered","FY2025 total revenue=¥2.0B (+53%); net loss ¥790M (narrowed)","Orders=Exceeded ¥800M (~$111M) in 2025; largest single order ¥264M ($37M) border security","DoF=52 (4th-gen hands, autonomous battery self-swap in ~3 minutes)","Mass production=World first: began Nov 2025, several hundred units first batch","1,000th Walker S2=Off Dongfeng Liuzhou line Dec 2025","Key deployments=Automotive manufacturing, smart factories, logistics, data collection centers (Zigong ¥159M contract)"],"createdAt":"2026-07-08T15:20:21.156Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-14T21:33:20.300Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"296f47f6-b1a8-4329-b9c3-4e33e7e2e8bd","name":"UBTech Robotics","slug":"ubtech-robotics","description":"UBTECH Robotics is a Chinese [Humanoid](/companies/humanoid-ai) robotics company developing humanoid robots for education, service, and industrial applications. Products include Walker S (industrial humanoid), Alpha (education), and Cruzr (service). Listed on HKEX (9880.HK). Deployed Walker S at NIO, BYD, and Geely factories for automotive manufacturing tasks.","status":"public","founded":2012,"hq":"Shenzhen, China","hqLat":22.5445741,"hqLng":114.0545429,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:52:35.479Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"ubtrobot.com","fundingTotal":"1840000000","type":"hardware","roles":["robot_maker","robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2025/12/30/elon-musk-wants-robots-everywhere-china-is-making-that-a-reality.html","label":"CNBC — China's humanoid robot players (UBTech Walker S2)","title":"CNBC — China's humanoid robot players (UBTech Walker S2)","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"CNBC","publishedAt":"2025-12-30"},{"url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ubtech-humanoid-robot-walker-s2-begins-mass-production-and-delivery-with-orders-exceeding-800-million-yuan-302616924.html","title":"UBTech Walker S2 begins mass production and delivery; orders exceed 800M yuan (Nov 20, 2025)","sourceName":"UBTech (PR Newswire)"},{"url":"https://www.eyeshenzhen.com/content/2024-10/15/content_31272631.htm","title":"UBTech Walker S1 at BYD factory (Oct 15, 2024)","sourceName":"EyeShenzhen"},{"url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/news/ubtech-humanoids-clock-in-walker-s1-robots-deployed-at-zeekr-factory-for-collaborative-tasks","title":"UBTech Walker S1 robots deployed at Zeekr factory (2025)","sourceName":"Humanoids Daily"},{"url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/ubtechs-walker-s1-begins-factory-work-at-byd","title":"UBTech Walker S1 begins factory work at BYD (2024)","sourceName":"Interesting Engineering"},{"url":"https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202505/08/WS681c1ad6a310a04af22be17d.html","title":"UBTech humanoids share knowledge as they learn across factories (May 8, 2025)","sourceName":"China Daily"},{"url":"https://en.people.cn/n3/2025/0429/c90000-20309191.html","title":"Humanoid robots (UBTech Walker) clock in for work (Apr 29, 2025)","sourceName":"People's Daily"},{"url":"https://www.eweek.com/news/china-deploys-humanoid-robots-ubtech-walker/","title":"China mass-deploys UBTech Walker humanoids (2025)","sourceName":"eWeek"},{"url":"https://aibusiness.com/robotics/chinese-company-completes-first-mass-humanoid-robot-delivery","title":"UBTech completes first mass humanoid robot delivery (2025)","sourceName":"AI Business"},{"url":"https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3056243517345924","title":"UBTech's Tan Min on the humanoid market (WISE2024)","sourceName":"36Kr"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Listing","value":"Public (HKEX), most notable publicly-traded pure-play humanoid"},{"label":"Robots","value":"Walker S series (industrial), Alpha series (consumer)"},{"label":"Factory deployments","value":"EV-factory test deployments (Zeekr Ningbo, BYD, NIO, others)"},{"label":"Strategy","value":"Chinese cost-scale; among furthest-along Chinese humanoid brands"},{"label":"HQ","value":"Shenzhen, China"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65179876"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UBtech_Robotics"},{"label":"Stock","value":"HKEX: 9880"},{"label":"Product — Walker S","value":"Industrial humanoid — deployed at NIO, BYD, Geely factories"},{"label":"Product — Alpha","value":"Educational humanoid robot"},{"label":"Product — Cruzr","value":"Service humanoid for commercial applications"}],"aliases":["UBTech","UBTECH","优必选"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":2013,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-25T17:24:18.582Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T22:16:28.190Z"}},"version":null,"location":{"id":"ebecb78e-4c07-4532-a0b5-c4743c52b102","name":"Shenzhen","slug":"shenzhen","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"e2b73719-93ef-4348-b643-17acd093d571","region":"East Asia","lat":22.5431,"lng":114.0579,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["shenzhen-guangdong-china","Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-26T13:19:00.492Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-08T17:12:56.099Z"},"operator":{"id":"78e9cdd4-e238-4822-b1db-59eed9bc8e68","name":"BYD Company Limited","slug":"byd","description":"Chinese conglomerate founded in 1995 by Wang Chuanfu; the world's largest EV maker (overtook [Tesla](/companies/tesla) in BEV sales in 2025) and a major battery (the LFP 'Blade Battery'), electronics, and rail manufacturer, listed on the Hong Kong (1211) and Shenzhen (002594) exchanges. In the robotics supply chain, BYD is the vehicle build/manufacturing partner for Nuro's third-generation R3 autonomous delivery vehicle (assembled at BYD's Lancaster, US plant); the planned mass-production ramp was later paused.","status":"HKEx: 1211; Shenzhen: 002594","founded":1995,"hq":"Shenzhen, China","hqLat":22.5445741,"hqLng":114.0545429,"hqGeocodedAt":"2026-08-05T14:21:22.117Z","hqAddress":null,"hqPrecision":null,"website":"https://byd-company.com","fundingTotal":null,"type":"hardware","roles":["robot_operator"],"reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.byd.com/","title":"BYD (official global site)","sourceName":"BYD (official)"},{"url":"https://www.nasdaq.com/press-release/byd-partners-with-nuro-to-manufacture-all-electric-autonomous-delivery-vehicle-2022","title":"BYD partners with Nuro to manufacture the all-electric R3 autonomous delivery vehicle (2022)","sourceName":"Nasdaq (press release)"},{"url":"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220117005248/en/BYD-Partners-with-Nuro-to-Manufacture-All-Electric-Autonomous-Delivery-Vehicle","title":"BYD partners with Nuro to manufacture autonomous delivery vehicles (official PR, Jan 2022)","sourceName":"Business Wire"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/07/27/autonomous-delivery-startup-nuro-is-gearing-up-for-a-comeback/","title":"Nuro (BYD-built R3) gearing up; BYD mass-production push paused","sourceName":"TechCrunch"},{"url":"https://asia.nikkei.com/Companies/BYD-Co.-Ltd","title":"BYD Co., Ltd. company profile","sourceName":"Nikkei Asia"},{"url":"https://www.automotivemanufacturingsolutions.com/electrification/how-chinas-byd-surpassed-tesla-with-production-and-battery-tech-reshaping-the-global-ev-market/304649","title":"How BYD surpassed Tesla with production and battery tech","sourceName":"Automotive Manufacturing Solutions"},{"url":"https://www.britannica.com/money/BYD-Co-Ltd","title":"BYD Co., Ltd. - history, EVs, batteries, SkyRail","sourceName":"Britannica (reference)"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Company","title":"BYD Company","sourceName":"Wikipedia (reference)"},{"url":"https://www.bydglobal.com/en/investor-relations/","label":"BYD Investor Relations","title":"BYD Investor Relations","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"BYD (official IR)"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Founded","value":"1995 (Wang Chuanfu); as Shenzhen BYD Battery Co."},{"label":"HQ","value":"Shenzhen, China"},{"label":"Listed","value":"HKEX 1211 / SZSE 002594"},{"label":"Business","value":"EVs, batteries (Blade Battery), electronics, rail; world's largest EV seller (2025)"},{"label":"Robotics role","value":"Vehicle build/manufacturing partner for Nuro's R3 (mass-production ramp paused)"},{"label":"wikipedia","value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Company"},{"label":"wikidata","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608329"}],"aliases":[],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":null,"stockExchange":null,"secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-30T23:51:46.087Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-22T03:20:48.613Z"},"owner":null,"derived":{"trustTier":"unverified","currentPosture":null},"jsonLd":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Event","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/deployments/ubtech-walker-s1-byd-shenzhen","url":"https://registry.deploy.report/deployments/ubtech-walker-s1-byd-shenzhen","name":"Walker S1 at Shenzhen","identifier":"cbe8449d-97b8-484d-a36d-e2985b804924","startDate":"2024-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","location":{"@type":"Place","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/locations/shenzhen","name":"Shenzhen"},"organizer":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/companies/byd","name":"BYD Company Limited"},"about":{"@type":"Product","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/models/ubtech-walker-s1","name":"Walker S1"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"}},"framework_metadata":{"framework_schema_version":"0.1.0","verification_status":"verified","maturity_stage":"pilot","lifecycle_state":"active","architectural_position":{"cohort":"humanoid","sub_cohorts":[]},"within_cohort_verified_vs_claimed_pair":null,"cap_flags":[],"verification_depth":{"sources_count":2,"primary_source_types":[]}}}