{"id":"df6ae31a-0871-4414-aacf-7fb7a17adf61","modelId":"0ad1b6f8-1b4a-43d9-9838-98f3279a49ac","versionId":null,"locationId":"1220c8d4-4aaf-45b2-80dc-ba28b580bd42","operatorId":"bde7c8a1-5d35-449d-93b0-2ac8e4601c16","ownerId":null,"slug":"tesla-optimus-austin","status":"pilot","firstSeen":"2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":null,"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":null,"siteType":null,"operatorConfirmed":true,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":null,"deploymentScale":null,"siteEnvironment":null,"operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":null,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.tesla.com/AI","label":"Tesla AI and Optimus page"},{"url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/from-evs-to-robotics-tesla-targets-10m-optimus-units-with-new-texas-plant/","title":"From EVs to Robotics: Tesla Targets 10M Optimus Units with New Texas Plant","retrievedAt":"2026-06-27T12:00:00Z"}],"notes":"Tesla is targeting production of 10 million Optimus humanoid robot units at a new Texas plant, according to The Robot Report. The Austin-area facility is intended to support large-scale manufacturing of the Optimus platform.","keyFacts":[{"label":"Fleet","value":"10 million Optimus humanoid robot units targeted for production"},{"label":"Operator","value":"Tesla"},{"label":"Coverage","value":"Austin, Texas"},{"label":"Technology","value":"Tesla Optimus humanoid robot"},{"label":"Scale","value":"New Texas plant for large-scale manufacturing"}],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":null,"scaleTier":null,"contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-11T01:30:52.978Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-22T04:02:52.256Z","model":{"id":"0ad1b6f8-1b4a-43d9-9838-98f3279a49ac","companyId":"bde7c8a1-5d35-449d-93b0-2ac8e4601c16","modelName":"Tesla Optimus","slug":"tesla-optimus","description":"Tesla Optimus (Tesla Bot) is a general-purpose humanoid robot developed by Tesla, announced as a concept at AI Day in August 2021 and shown as working prototypes at AI Day in September 2022. The second generation, Optimus Gen 2 (December 2023), demonstrated Tesla-designed actuators and sensors, roughly 30 percent faster walking, a weight reduction of about 10 kg, 11-degree-of-freedom hands with fingertip tactile sensing, and a 2-degree-of-freedom actuated neck. Optimus shares its perception and compute approach with Tesla's Full Self-Driving stack. Tesla positions Optimus for factory and general-purpose labor and projects a long-run price near $20,000 to $30,000 at scale, but those figures and timelines are company projections rather than realized outcomes. At the We Robot event in October 2024, Optimus units that appeared to converse and serve drinks were reported by Bloomberg and TechCrunch to be human-teleoperated rather than autonomous. Tesla has claimed internal factory testing of Optimus, but on the Q4 2025 earnings call (January 2026) Elon Musk acknowledged the robots are not in material use in Tesla factories and remain in the research-and-development phase. As of mid-2026 there is no verified external commercial sale, and the production-design V3 reveal has slipped repeatedly. Optimus is therefore recorded at research maturity: its factory presence is maker-facility R&D, not a verified commercial deployment.","formFactor":"humanoid","industryVertical":null,"environment":null,"maturityStage":"research","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{"dof":"28 body DOF plus 11 per hand (Gen 2)","hands":"11-DOF cable-driven hands with fingertip tactile sensing (Gen 2)","notes":[{"label":"Concept announced","value":"Tesla AI Day, August 2021 (concept only, no hardware; represented by a person in a suit)."},{"label":"First prototypes","value":"Tesla AI Day, September 30, 2022: the Bumble-C prototype walked untethered; a sleeker Optimus unit using Tesla components was shown but could not yet walk unaided."},{"label":"Optimus Gen 2","value":"December 2023: Tesla-designed actuators and sensors, about 30 percent faster walking, roughly 10 kg lighter, 11-DOF hands with fingertip tactile sensing, a 2-DOF actuated neck, and balance/squat demos. This is the primary demonstrated-hardware artifact."},{"label":"We Robot demo (teleoperation)","value":"October 10, 2024: Optimus units appeared to converse and serve drinks; Bloomberg and TechCrunch reported the interactions were human-teleoperated, with only walking AI-driven. Tesla did not disclose the remote assistance beforehand."},{"label":"Factory work: claimed vs admitted","value":"Tesla claimed internal factory testing (2024 to 2025). On the Q4 2025 earnings call (January 2026), Elon Musk acknowledged Optimus is not in material use in Tesla factories and remains in the research-and-development phase."},{"label":"V3 / production design","value":"The production-design V3 reveal slipped repeatedly (to mid-2026 as of the April 2026 call); Musk declined a 2026 volume target. An earlier claim of about 5,000 units in 2025 was reportedly missed (a few hundred built)."},{"label":"External commercial sale","value":"No verified external commercial sale as of mid-2026. Tesla's stated goal is for Optimus to be useful outside Tesla around 2027."},{"label":"Price (claimed)","value":"Musk projects roughly $20,000 to $30,000 at scale (sub-$20,000 only above 1 million units per year). A projection, not a realized price."},{"label":"Supply constraint","value":"On the Q1 2025 call, Musk attributed Optimus production impact to China's rare-earth magnet export restrictions."},{"label":"Leadership","value":"Optimus program VP Milan Kovac departed June 2025; Ashok Elluswamy (Autopilot/AI) took over leadership."},{"label":"AI stack","value":"Shares perception and compute approach with Tesla Full Self-Driving (registry brain: tesla-fsd-bot)."}],"height":"approx 5 ft 8 in (173 cm)","weight":"approx 57 to 73 kg depending on generation; Gen 2 reduced about 10 kg vs Gen 1","battery":"2.3 kWh, 52 V (Gen 1 published spec)","compute":"Tesla FSD computer; neural networks trained on Tesla's AI infrastructure; perception/compute approach shared with Tesla Full Self-Driving","actuators":"6 Tesla-designed actuator types (3 rotary harmonic-drive, 3 linear roller-screw)","ai_system":"Tesla FSD computer; neural networks trained on Tesla's AI infrastructure; perception/compute approach shared with Tesla Full Self-Driving","height_cm":"173","weight_kg":"57 to 73","formFactor":"humanoid (general-purpose bipedal)","payload_kg":20,"battery_kwh":"2.3","degreesOfFreedom":"approx 28 body DOF plus 11 per hand (Gen 2); a 22-DOF hand is claimed for the V3 production design"},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.tesla.com/we-robot","label":"Tesla — Optimus","title":"Tesla — Optimus","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Tesla","publishedAt":"2026-01-01"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimus_(robot)","label":"Optimus (robot) — Wikipedia","title":"Optimus (robot) — Wikipedia","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Wikipedia","publishedAt":"2026-01-01"},{"url":"https://electrek.co/2026/04/22/tesla-optimus-production-fremont-model-sx-line/","label":"Musk: zero Optimus doing useful work (Jan 2026); Fremont line conversion","title":"Musk: zero Optimus doing useful work (Jan 2026); Fremont line conversion","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Electrek","publishedAt":"2026-04-22"},{"url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/tesla-optimus-robot","title":"For Better or Worse, Tesla Bot Is Exactly What We Expected (AI Day 2022 specs)","sourceName":"IEEE Spectrum"},{"url":"https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/30/business/tesla-bot-robot","title":"Tesla robot slowly walks on stage at AI Day (Sept 30, 2022)","sourceName":"CNN Business"},{"url":"https://insideevs.com/news/613692/tesla-humanoid-robot-ai-day-2022/","title":"Tesla humanoid robot prototype walks onto the stage at AI Day 2022","sourceName":"InsideEVs"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpraXaw7dyc","title":"Optimus - Gen 2 (official Tesla reveal, Dec 2023)","sourceName":"Tesla (official)"},{"url":"https://electrek.co/2023/12/12/tesla-unveils-optimus-gen-2-next-generation-humanoid-robot/","title":"Tesla unveils Optimus Gen 2: next-generation humanoid robot","sourceName":"Electrek"},{"url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/robotics-experts-tesla-bot-optimus","title":"What Robotics Experts Think of Tesla's Optimus Robot (tech-stack breakdown)","sourceName":"IEEE Spectrum"},{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001318605/000110465925101876/tm252289d41_defa14a.htm","title":"Tesla DEFA14A (FY2025 proxy filing; Optimus production framing)","sourceName":"SEC EDGAR (Tesla filing)"},{"url":"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-10-14/tesla-s-optimus-robots-were-remotely-operated-at-cybercab-event","title":"Tesla's Optimus robots were remotely operated at Cybercab event (We Robot teleoperation)","sourceName":"Bloomberg"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/10/14/tesla-optimus-bots-were-controlled-by-humans-during-the-we-robot-event/","title":"Tesla Optimus bots were controlled by humans during the We Robot event","sourceName":"TechCrunch"},{"url":"https://fortune.com/2024/10/13/elon-musk-tesla-optimus-robot-tele-operated-robotaxi/","title":"Optimus stole the show at the robotaxi unveil, but the AI was teleoperated","sourceName":"Fortune"},{"url":"https://electrek.co/2026/01/28/musk-admits-no-optimus-robots-are-doing-useful-work-at-tesla-after-claiming-otherwise/","title":"Musk admits no Optimus robots are doing useful work at Tesla (Q4 2025 call, Jan 2026)","sourceName":"Electrek"},{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/23/teslas-optimus-hit-by-chinas-rare-earth-restrictions-says-musk.html","title":"Tesla's Optimus hit by China's rare-earth restrictions, says Musk (Q1 2025 call)","sourceName":"CNBC"},{"url":"https://fortune.com/2025/06/09/milan-kovac-tesla-optimus/","title":"Milan Kovac, head of Tesla's Optimus program, is leaving (June 2025)","sourceName":"Fortune"},{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/06/tesla-optimus-robotics-vp-is-leaving-the-company.html","title":"Tesla Optimus robotics VP Milan Kovac is leaving the company","sourceName":"CNBC"}],"aliases":["Optimus","Tesla Bot"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[{"label":"Height","value":"approx 5 ft 8 in (173 cm)"},{"label":"Weight","value":"approx 57 to 73 kg depending on generation"},{"label":"DOF","value":"approx 28 body DOF plus 11 per hand (Gen 2)"},{"label":"Price (projected target)","value":"Musk projects roughly $20,000 to $30,000 at scale: a manufacturer target, not a sold or executable price."},{"label":"Battery","value":"2.3 kWh, 52 V (Gen 1 published spec)"},{"label":"Availability","value":"Not for sale. Research and development stage; Tesla targets future production at scale, no preorder available."},{"label":"Pricing model","value":"Projected one-time purchase at scale (not currently available)"},{"label":"Optimus 4 production","value":"Will be built in Austin with vertically integrated supply chain (in-house PCB work)"},{"label":"AI software","value":"Same end-to-end FSD team (V12-V15) now developing Optimus control software"},{"label":"2026 production target","value":"50,000-100,000 units (company-reported)"},{"label":"Fremont capacity","value":"Up to 1M units/year at full build-out, ~40 sub-lines"},{"label":"Production status","value":"As of July 20, no verified production units disclosed. Q1 guidance: late July/August start."},{"label":"Giga Texas facility","value":"Under construction, targeting 10M units/year, online 2027"},{"label":"Volume production timeline","value":"SLIPPED — 'volume production' language removed from Q2 2026 shareholder letter. Musk cautioned about manufacturing challenges."},{"label":"Q2 2026 financials","value":"Net income $1.1B (-5% YoY), operating income $398M (-57% YoY)"},{"label":"We, Robot VVC","value":"Oct 2024 demo: claimed autonomous interaction, verified teleoperated — marquee demo-vs-reality gap in humanoid robotics"},{"label":"Teleoperation confirmed","value":"Bloomberg (Oct 14, 2024) + Morgan Stanley Adam Jonas — 'relied on tele-ops (human intervention)'"},{"label":"MKBHD assessment","value":"'Either the greatest robotics demo ever, or MOSTLY remote operated by a human' — Oct 12, 2024"},{"label":"Musk admission","value":"Acknowledged teleoperation in 2025 earnings call — full autonomy not yet achieved at demo time"}],"createdAt":"2026-05-25T17:24:19.960Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-22T19:43:56.716Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":1000,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":1000,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":"2026-07-08T00:00:00.000Z","unitsSource":[{"url":"https://newmarketpitch.com/blogs/news/humanoid-robotics-optimus-deployment-tracker","label":"Tesla has not disclosed how many Optimus units exist but acknowledged only hundreds were built in 2025"},{"url":"https://blog.robozaps.com/b/tesla-model-s-optimus-robot-factory-conversion","label":"Tesla Optimus has 1,000+ units deployed, but exclusively inside Tesla's own factories"},{"url":"https://www.instagram.com/p/DQzxI7rk00B/","label":"a much larger Gen 3 production line is already planned for 2026"}],"salesModel":"not_sold","priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":"mixed","autonomyStatement":"Yes — the laundry folding demo was confirmed by Tesla as autonomous, not teleoperated. Optimus folded a black t-shirt using single-arm manipulation","autonomyStatementSource":{"url":"https://optimusk.blog/blog/tesla-optimus-demos-real-world/","date":"2025-01"},"demoForensics":{"notes":"Tesla Optimus has the most complex demo honesty profile of any humanoid. The October 2024 \"We, Robot\" event Optimus bots interacting with attendees were confirmed by Bloomberg as remotely operated (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-10-14/tesla-s-optimus-robots-were-remotely-operated-at-cybercab-event). Tesla later confirmed the January 2025 laundry-folding demo was autonomous. The Gen 3 walking videos (2026) appear autonomous but Tesla has not deployed Optimus in any verified commercial work setting — all demonstrations are staged/lab environments. Musk claims 10,000 robots by end of 2025 and mass production in 2026, but no customer deployment exists. The gap between \"folds laundry autonomously in a lab\" and \"works in a factory\" remains unbridged as of July 2026.","videoUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyURDZB7imo","singleTake":"no","environment":"staged","speedAltered":"unclear","autonomyClaimed":"yes","autonomyCorroborated":"partial"},"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"bde7c8a1-5d35-449d-93b0-2ac8e4601c16","name":"Tesla","slug":"tesla","description":"Electric-vehicle and AI company (NASDAQ: TSLA), founded 2003 and headquartered in Austin, Texas, with a physical-AI program spanning three robotics fronts: a [robotaxi ride-hailing service](/models/tesla-robotaxi), the [Optimus](/models/tesla-optimus) humanoid robot, and the forthcoming purpose-built [Cybercab](/models/tesla-cybercab).\n\nRobotaxi: Tesla launched robotaxi service in Austin in July 2025 and operates in two markets as of mid-2026: Austin (unsupervised L4 driverless; small active fleet of ~14, of ~42 vehicles registered with the Texas DMV, late May 2026) and the San Francisco Bay Area (supervised L2 under a CPUC TCP permit; ~1,655 vehicles registered with CPUC but only ~9 active as of late May 2026, down from a ~168 peak in January 2026). The active US unsupervised fleet is ~20 (14 Austin / 3 Dallas / 3 Houston) and has declined since a late-2025 / early-2026 peak; registered counts far exceed the active operating fleet. The vehicles are 2026 Model Y cars running Tesla's [Full Self-Driving / Autonomous Driving System](/brains/tesla-fsd-bot). At its Q4 2025 earnings call (January 2026), Tesla announced plans to expand to seven additional US cities (Dallas, Houston, Phoenix, Miami, Orlando, Tampa, Las Vegas) in H1 2026; Dallas and Houston launched in April 2026, while the other five (Phoenix, Miami, Orlando, Tampa, Las Vegas) slipped to 'preparations underway'. The Austin operation carries a [federally-mandated crash-reporting record](/incidents/tesla-robotaxi-austin-nhtsa-crash-record-2025-2026) (17 NHTSA-reported incidents July 2025 to March 2026, including two teleoperator-caused crashes; zero major crashes and no citations per Austin PD), and NHTSA has separately inquired into videos of erratic driving.\n\nOptimus: Tesla's humanoid robot, with Gen 3 mass production commencing at the Fremont factory on January 21, 2026. Notably, at the January 2026 earnings call [Musk](/people/elon-musk) admitted that as of then zero Optimus robots were doing 'useful work' in Tesla's factories. Units at Fremont and Giga Texas are in a supervised learning and data-collection phase, not yet performing productive autonomous manufacturing work. Tesla committed $20B+ in 2026 capex toward Optimus, plans to convert its Fremont Model S/X lines to Optimus manufacturing (toward a stated 1-million-unit/year capacity by end-2026), and is constructing a dedicated Giga Texas facility, all production-capacity ambitions, with first productive internal deployment projected for late 2026 to 2027.\n\nCybercab: a purpose-built, steering-wheel-free dedicated robotaxi vehicle, with production expected to begin around April 2026, not yet the deployed service vehicle as of early 2026.\n\nTesla's physical-AI program operates under intense regulatory and public scrutiny, and is notable for the gap between its publicly stated targets and demonstrated results.","status":"public","founded":2003,"hq":"Austin, Texas, USA","fundingTotal":null,"type":"both","reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.tesla.com/we-robot","label":"Tesla — Optimus","title":"Tesla — Optimus","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Tesla","publishedAt":"2026-01-01"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimus_(robot)","label":"Optimus (robot) — Wikipedia","title":"Optimus (robot) — Wikipedia","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Wikipedia","publishedAt":"2026-01-01"},{"id":"1d8de986-2997-4108-846b-fa0e891bbaca","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/21/waymo-halts-freeway-rides-after-robotaxis-struggle-in-construction-zones/","label":"Waymo halts freeway rides after robotaxis struggle in construction zones","title":"Waymo halts freeway rides after robotaxis struggle in construction zones","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Transportation & Auto News | TechCrunch","publishedAt":"2026-05-21T22:15:00.000Z"},{"url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tesla-robotaxi-austin-14-crashes-nhtsa/","label":"Tesla robotaxi Austin launch, expansion plans, NHTSA erratic-driving inquiry","title":"Tesla robotaxi Austin launch, expansion plans, NHTSA erratic-driving inquiry","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"CBS News","publishedAt":"2026-02-17"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/15/tesla-reveals-two-robotaxi-crashes-involving-teleoperators/","label":"Tesla's two teleoperator-caused robotaxi crashes; 17 NHTSA incidents unredacted","title":"Tesla's two teleoperator-caused robotaxi crashes; 17 NHTSA incidents unredacted","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"TechCrunch","publishedAt":"2026-05-15"},{"url":"https://electrek.co/2026/04/22/tesla-optimus-production-fremont-model-sx-line/","label":"Musk admits zero Optimus doing useful work; Fremont Model S/X line conversion to Optimus","title":"Musk admits zero Optimus doing useful work; Fremont Model S/X line conversion to Optimus","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Electrek","publishedAt":"2026-04-22"},{"url":"https://electrek.co/2026/05/26/tesla-robotaxi-fleet-shrinking-not-growing/","label":"Tesla robotaxi active fleet shrinking (34 total/20 unsupervised, May 2026); safety bottleneck","title":"Tesla robotaxi active fleet shrinking (34 total/20 unsupervised, May 2026); safety bottleneck","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Electrek","publishedAt":"2026-05-26"},{"url":"https://electrek.co/2026/04/18/tesla-robotaxi-launches-dallas-houston-small-geofences/","label":"Tesla robotaxi Dallas/Houston launch; fleet ~80 Austin; transparency/redaction record","title":"Tesla robotaxi Dallas/Houston launch; fleet ~80 Austin; transparency/redaction record","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Electrek","publishedAt":"2026-04-18"},{"id":"9f27242c-8a18-4866-8859-e23d7692abd6","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/28/waymo-dominates-texas-autonomous-vehicle-registrations-as-tesla-trails-behind/","label":"Waymo dominates autonomous vehicle registrations as Tesla trails behind","title":"Waymo dominates autonomous vehicle registrations as Tesla trails behind","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Transportation & Auto News | TechCrunch","publishedAt":"2026-05-29T00:14:35.000Z"},{"url":"https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/regulatory-services/licensing/transportation-licensing-and-analysis-branch/autonomous-vehicle-programs/autonomous-vehicle-program-permits-issued","title":"CPUC — passenger-transportation / AV program permits. Tesla holds a TCP (charter-party) permit for the CA Bay Area ride-hailing service; ~1,655 vehicles registered per CPUC TCP filings (reported late May 2026).","sourceName":"California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC)"},{"url":"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-05-28/tesla-reveals-its-texas-robotaxi-fleet-is-dwarfed-by-waymo-s","title":"Tesla's Texas robotaxi fleet is 42 vehicles (official TX DMV registration), dwarfed by Waymo's (May 28 2026)","sourceName":"Bloomberg"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Company","value":"Tesla Inc. (NASDAQ: TSLA); founded 2003; CEO Elon Musk"},{"label":"Robotics Division","value":"Tesla Optimus humanoid robot program (announced 2021 AI Day); led by Milan Kovac (VP Engineering)"},{"label":"Optimus Claims","value":"Claimed: 5'8\" height, 125 lbs, 2 mph walking speed, 150 lbs lifting capacity, $20K target price. Verifiable: public demos 2022-2024 showing slow walking, basic object manipulation; no independent verification of production readiness"},{"label":"Autonomy Transfer","value":"FSD (Full Self-Driving) neural network and Dojo supercomputer training intended for robotics transfer; Ashok Elluswamy leads software stack"},{"label":"Patents","value":"3 USPTO robotics patents (humanoid design, linear actuator, tendon-driven hand) under Tesla assignee; broader automotive autonomy patent portfolio"},{"label":"Manufacturing","value":"Optimus manufacturing intended for Tesla Gigafactory Austin; 2024 claims of production line for training data collection"},{"label":"VVC Note","value":"Tesla Optimus claims are heavily marketing-inflated vs verifiable capability; timeline promises (2022 production, 2023 useful tasks) have not materialized; honest-absence on production scale"},{"label":"Optimus production timeline","value":"Slow ramp starting late July/Aug 2026 at Fremont; Gen 3 reveal pushed to mid-2026 (per Musk Jul 1, 2026)"},{"label":"Hero image candidate","value":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Latest_Tesla_Optimus_Humanoid_Robot.jpg (source: Wikimedia Commons, license: CC BY 2.0)"},{"label":"First public Megacharger","value":"Bloomington, CA — 6 stalls at 1.2 MW each (opened July 2026)"},{"label":"Robotaxi charging — Chandler AZ","value":"56 V4 Supercharger stalls on S Roosevelt Ave, Chandler AZ — private, Robotaxi-only (permitted, April 2026)"},{"label":"Robotaxi charging — Mesa AZ","value":"V4 Supercharger site at 5349 E Main St, Mesa AZ — private, Robotaxi-only (permitted, April 2026)"},{"label":"SF robo-charging cancelled","value":"Dropped plans for 150+ vehicle robo-charging site at 825 Sansome St, San Francisco (cancelled Feb 2026, Teamsters pushback)"},{"label":"We, Robot VVC (Oct 2024)","value":"Optimus demo claimed autonomous interaction — verified teleoperated. Bloomberg + Morgan Stanley confirmed human remote control. Tesla issued no correction. Marquee demo-vs-reality gap."},{"label":"Teleoperation timeline","value":"Oct 10: demo → Oct 12: MKBHD questions → Oct 13: Scoble engineer confirms → Oct 14: Bloomberg + Adam Jonas confirm tele-ops"}],"aliases":["Tesla Inc","Tesla Motors","Tesla Optimus","Tesla FSD","Tesla Cybercab","Tesla Robotaxi"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"TSLA","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-25T17:24:17.509Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-23T03:18:10.981Z"}},"version":null,"location":{"id":"1220c8d4-4aaf-45b2-80dc-ba28b580bd42","name":"Austin","slug":"austin","kind":"city","parentLocationId":"45f67762-10f4-4255-be84-45c73efe25f9","region":null,"lat":30.2672,"lng":-97.7431,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","aliases":["Austin, Texas, USA"],"collisionRisk":"high","reviewNote":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-26T17:23:15.724Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-22T18:28:37.331Z"},"operator":{"id":"bde7c8a1-5d35-449d-93b0-2ac8e4601c16","name":"Tesla","slug":"tesla","description":"Electric-vehicle and AI company (NASDAQ: TSLA), founded 2003 and headquartered in Austin, Texas, with a physical-AI program spanning three robotics fronts: a [robotaxi ride-hailing service](/models/tesla-robotaxi), the [Optimus](/models/tesla-optimus) humanoid robot, and the forthcoming purpose-built [Cybercab](/models/tesla-cybercab).\n\nRobotaxi: Tesla launched robotaxi service in Austin in July 2025 and operates in two markets as of mid-2026: Austin (unsupervised L4 driverless; small active fleet of ~14, of ~42 vehicles registered with the Texas DMV, late May 2026) and the San Francisco Bay Area (supervised L2 under a CPUC TCP permit; ~1,655 vehicles registered with CPUC but only ~9 active as of late May 2026, down from a ~168 peak in January 2026). The active US unsupervised fleet is ~20 (14 Austin / 3 Dallas / 3 Houston) and has declined since a late-2025 / early-2026 peak; registered counts far exceed the active operating fleet. The vehicles are 2026 Model Y cars running Tesla's [Full Self-Driving / Autonomous Driving System](/brains/tesla-fsd-bot). At its Q4 2025 earnings call (January 2026), Tesla announced plans to expand to seven additional US cities (Dallas, Houston, Phoenix, Miami, Orlando, Tampa, Las Vegas) in H1 2026; Dallas and Houston launched in April 2026, while the other five (Phoenix, Miami, Orlando, Tampa, Las Vegas) slipped to 'preparations underway'. The Austin operation carries a [federally-mandated crash-reporting record](/incidents/tesla-robotaxi-austin-nhtsa-crash-record-2025-2026) (17 NHTSA-reported incidents July 2025 to March 2026, including two teleoperator-caused crashes; zero major crashes and no citations per Austin PD), and NHTSA has separately inquired into videos of erratic driving.\n\nOptimus: Tesla's humanoid robot, with Gen 3 mass production commencing at the Fremont factory on January 21, 2026. Notably, at the January 2026 earnings call [Musk](/people/elon-musk) admitted that as of then zero Optimus robots were doing 'useful work' in Tesla's factories. Units at Fremont and Giga Texas are in a supervised learning and data-collection phase, not yet performing productive autonomous manufacturing work. Tesla committed $20B+ in 2026 capex toward Optimus, plans to convert its Fremont Model S/X lines to Optimus manufacturing (toward a stated 1-million-unit/year capacity by end-2026), and is constructing a dedicated Giga Texas facility, all production-capacity ambitions, with first productive internal deployment projected for late 2026 to 2027.\n\nCybercab: a purpose-built, steering-wheel-free dedicated robotaxi vehicle, with production expected to begin around April 2026, not yet the deployed service vehicle as of early 2026.\n\nTesla's physical-AI program operates under intense regulatory and public scrutiny, and is notable for the gap between its publicly stated targets and demonstrated results.","status":"public","founded":2003,"hq":"Austin, Texas, USA","fundingTotal":null,"type":"both","reviewStatus":"reviewed","lifecycleState":"active","supersededByCompanyId":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.tesla.com/we-robot","label":"Tesla — Optimus","title":"Tesla — Optimus","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Tesla","publishedAt":"2026-01-01"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimus_(robot)","label":"Optimus (robot) — Wikipedia","title":"Optimus (robot) — Wikipedia","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Wikipedia","publishedAt":"2026-01-01"},{"id":"1d8de986-2997-4108-846b-fa0e891bbaca","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/21/waymo-halts-freeway-rides-after-robotaxis-struggle-in-construction-zones/","label":"Waymo halts freeway rides after robotaxis struggle in construction zones","title":"Waymo halts freeway rides after robotaxis struggle in construction zones","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Transportation & Auto News | TechCrunch","publishedAt":"2026-05-21T22:15:00.000Z"},{"url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tesla-robotaxi-austin-14-crashes-nhtsa/","label":"Tesla robotaxi Austin launch, expansion plans, NHTSA erratic-driving inquiry","title":"Tesla robotaxi Austin launch, expansion plans, NHTSA erratic-driving inquiry","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"CBS News","publishedAt":"2026-02-17"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/15/tesla-reveals-two-robotaxi-crashes-involving-teleoperators/","label":"Tesla's two teleoperator-caused robotaxi crashes; 17 NHTSA incidents unredacted","title":"Tesla's two teleoperator-caused robotaxi crashes; 17 NHTSA incidents unredacted","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"TechCrunch","publishedAt":"2026-05-15"},{"url":"https://electrek.co/2026/04/22/tesla-optimus-production-fremont-model-sx-line/","label":"Musk admits zero Optimus doing useful work; Fremont Model S/X line conversion to Optimus","title":"Musk admits zero Optimus doing useful work; Fremont Model S/X line conversion to Optimus","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Electrek","publishedAt":"2026-04-22"},{"url":"https://electrek.co/2026/05/26/tesla-robotaxi-fleet-shrinking-not-growing/","label":"Tesla robotaxi active fleet shrinking (34 total/20 unsupervised, May 2026); safety bottleneck","title":"Tesla robotaxi active fleet shrinking (34 total/20 unsupervised, May 2026); safety bottleneck","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Electrek","publishedAt":"2026-05-26"},{"url":"https://electrek.co/2026/04/18/tesla-robotaxi-launches-dallas-houston-small-geofences/","label":"Tesla robotaxi Dallas/Houston launch; fleet ~80 Austin; transparency/redaction record","title":"Tesla robotaxi Dallas/Houston launch; fleet ~80 Austin; transparency/redaction record","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Electrek","publishedAt":"2026-04-18"},{"id":"9f27242c-8a18-4866-8859-e23d7692abd6","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/28/waymo-dominates-texas-autonomous-vehicle-registrations-as-tesla-trails-behind/","label":"Waymo dominates autonomous vehicle registrations as Tesla trails behind","title":"Waymo dominates autonomous vehicle registrations as Tesla trails behind","mediaType":"article","sourceName":"Transportation & Auto News | TechCrunch","publishedAt":"2026-05-29T00:14:35.000Z"},{"url":"https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/regulatory-services/licensing/transportation-licensing-and-analysis-branch/autonomous-vehicle-programs/autonomous-vehicle-program-permits-issued","title":"CPUC — passenger-transportation / AV program permits. Tesla holds a TCP (charter-party) permit for the CA Bay Area ride-hailing service; ~1,655 vehicles registered per CPUC TCP filings (reported late May 2026).","sourceName":"California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC)"},{"url":"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-05-28/tesla-reveals-its-texas-robotaxi-fleet-is-dwarfed-by-waymo-s","title":"Tesla's Texas robotaxi fleet is 42 vehicles (official TX DMV registration), dwarfed by Waymo's (May 28 2026)","sourceName":"Bloomberg"}],"keyFacts":[{"label":"Company","value":"Tesla Inc. (NASDAQ: TSLA); founded 2003; CEO Elon Musk"},{"label":"Robotics Division","value":"Tesla Optimus humanoid robot program (announced 2021 AI Day); led by Milan Kovac (VP Engineering)"},{"label":"Optimus Claims","value":"Claimed: 5'8\" height, 125 lbs, 2 mph walking speed, 150 lbs lifting capacity, $20K target price. Verifiable: public demos 2022-2024 showing slow walking, basic object manipulation; no independent verification of production readiness"},{"label":"Autonomy Transfer","value":"FSD (Full Self-Driving) neural network and Dojo supercomputer training intended for robotics transfer; Ashok Elluswamy leads software stack"},{"label":"Patents","value":"3 USPTO robotics patents (humanoid design, linear actuator, tendon-driven hand) under Tesla assignee; broader automotive autonomy patent portfolio"},{"label":"Manufacturing","value":"Optimus manufacturing intended for Tesla Gigafactory Austin; 2024 claims of production line for training data collection"},{"label":"VVC Note","value":"Tesla Optimus claims are heavily marketing-inflated vs verifiable capability; timeline promises (2022 production, 2023 useful tasks) have not materialized; honest-absence on production scale"},{"label":"Optimus production timeline","value":"Slow ramp starting late July/Aug 2026 at Fremont; Gen 3 reveal pushed to mid-2026 (per Musk Jul 1, 2026)"},{"label":"Hero image candidate","value":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Latest_Tesla_Optimus_Humanoid_Robot.jpg (source: Wikimedia Commons, license: CC BY 2.0)"},{"label":"First public Megacharger","value":"Bloomington, CA — 6 stalls at 1.2 MW each (opened July 2026)"},{"label":"Robotaxi charging — Chandler AZ","value":"56 V4 Supercharger stalls on S Roosevelt Ave, Chandler AZ — private, Robotaxi-only (permitted, April 2026)"},{"label":"Robotaxi charging — Mesa AZ","value":"V4 Supercharger site at 5349 E Main St, Mesa AZ — private, Robotaxi-only (permitted, April 2026)"},{"label":"SF robo-charging cancelled","value":"Dropped plans for 150+ vehicle robo-charging site at 825 Sansome St, San Francisco (cancelled Feb 2026, Teamsters pushback)"},{"label":"We, Robot VVC (Oct 2024)","value":"Optimus demo claimed autonomous interaction — verified teleoperated. Bloomberg + Morgan Stanley confirmed human remote control. Tesla issued no correction. Marquee demo-vs-reality gap."},{"label":"Teleoperation timeline","value":"Oct 10: demo → Oct 12: MKBHD questions → Oct 13: Scoble engineer confirms → Oct 14: Bloomberg + Adam Jonas confirm tele-ops"}],"aliases":["Tesla Inc","Tesla Motors","Tesla Optimus","Tesla FSD","Tesla Cybercab","Tesla Robotaxi"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":null,"atsProvider":null,"atsSlug":null,"factoryLocations":null,"manufacturingCapacity":null,"orgType":null,"burnSignal":null,"litigationEvents":null,"insurancePostureDisclosed":null,"unitEconomicsDisclosed":null,"tickerSymbol":"TSLA","stockExchange":"NASDAQ","secCik":null,"revenueUsd":null,"revenueBasis":null,"revenueAsOf":null,"employeeCount":null,"employeeCountBasis":null,"employeeCountAsOf":null,"marketCapUsd":null,"marketCapAsOf":null,"marketCapSource":null,"createdAt":"2026-05-25T17:24:17.509Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-23T03:18:10.981Z"},"owner":null,"derived":{"trustTier":"unverified","currentPosture":null},"jsonLd":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Event","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/deployments/tesla-optimus-austin","url":"https://registry.deploy.report/deployments/tesla-optimus-austin","name":"Tesla Optimus at Austin","identifier":"df6ae31a-0871-4414-aacf-7fb7a17adf61","startDate":"2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","location":{"@type":"Place","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/locations/austin","name":"Austin"},"organizer":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/companies/tesla","name":"Tesla"},"about":{"@type":"Product","@id":"https://registry.deploy.report/models/tesla-optimus","name":"Tesla Optimus"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://deploy.report/#organization"}},"framework_metadata":{"framework_schema_version":"0.1.0","verification_status":"verified","maturity_stage":"research","lifecycle_state":"active","architectural_position":{"cohort":"humanoid","sub_cohorts":[]},"within_cohort_verified_vs_claimed_pair":null,"cap_flags":[],"verification_depth":{"sources_count":2,"primary_source_types":["secondary-trade-publication"]}}}