{"id":"f691e13a-18e9-4796-a6b5-e01e394d22da","modelId":"88497e12-ad13-4e28-95d9-088e78deb92e","versionId":null,"locationId":"c97e3c40-db5f-437c-a70e-357222f681f6","operatorId":"1a9f61ca-2bc9-45ff-97dd-7dd20174aaa2","ownerId":null,"slug":"zhurong-mars-utopia-planitia","status":"ended","firstSeen":"2021-05-22T12:00:00.000Z","statusChangeReason":null,"contractType":null,"pilotOutcome":null,"endedAt":null,"unitsOnSite":null,"tasksPerformed":["autonomous_operation"],"shiftStructure":null,"hoursPerDay":8,"siteType":"facility","operatorConfirmed":false,"humanSupervisionOnsite":null,"locationPrecisionTier":"verified_coordinates","deploymentScale":"small_2_10","siteEnvironment":"mixed","operatorType":"maker_operated","sourceQualityTier":2,"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhurong_(rover)","title":"Zhurong (rover)","sourceName":"primary/credible"},{"url":"https://www.planetary.org/space-missions/tianwen-1","title":"Tianwen-1 / Zhurong (Planetary Society)","sourceName":"The Planetary Society"}],"notes":"The Zhurong rover was deployed to Utopia Planitia on Mars as part of China's Tianwen-1 mission, operated by the China National Space Administration. It was designed to study the Martian surface composition, climate, and geology in the region.","keyFacts":[{"label":"Mission","value":"Tianwen-1"},{"label":"Site","value":"Utopia Planitia (landed 2021-05-14, drove off 2021-05-22)"},{"label":"Outcome","value":"Hibernated 2022-05-18; never re-established contact, presumed lost (solar-panel dust)"}],"reviewNote":null,"exposureHours":null,"deploymentMilesEstimate":null,"exposureBasis":null,"customerSegment":"research","scaleTier":"pilot_lt10","contractValueUsd":null,"contractValueBasis":null,"customerCompanyId":null,"customerExternalName":null,"createdAt":"2026-06-06T00:40:05.429Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-21T14:24:04.514Z","model":{"id":"88497e12-ad13-4e28-95d9-088e78deb92e","companyId":"1a9f61ca-2bc9-45ff-97dd-7dd20174aaa2","modelName":"Zhurong Rover","slug":"zhurong-rover","description":"China's first Mars rover (Tianwen-1; landed Utopia Planitia 2021-05-14, drove off 2021-05-22). Operated by ground command with twin-rover path rehearsal on Earth; no autonomous hazard-avoidance system is documented in available sources (verified-vs-claimed: do not overstate as autonomous). Entered planned hibernation 2022-05-18 and never re-established contact (solar-panel dust suspected); presumed lost.","formFactor":"space","industryVertical":"space","environment":"space","maturityStage":"research","lifecycleState":"discontinued","supersededByModelId":null,"specs":{"role":"Mars rover","landed":"2021-05-14","status":"presumed lost since 2022-2023 hibernation","autonomy":"ground-commanded (twin-rover path rehearsal); autonomous hazard avoidance not documented","weight_kg":240},"manufacturerSerial":null,"reviewStatus":"reviewed","sources":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhurong_(rover)","title":"Zhurong (rover)","sourceName":"primary/credible"},{"url":"https://www.planetary.org/space-missions/tianwen-1","title":"Tianwen-1 (Zhurong)","sourceName":"The Planetary Society"}],"aliases":["Tianwen-1 rover"],"collisionRisk":"low","reviewNote":"reverified 2026-06-09 (Kimi-incident remediation): cited primary source resolves and matches manufacturer/reputable domain; relevance adjudicated.","manufacturerTermForTeleop":null,"keyFacts":[{"label":"Launch and arrival","value":"Tianwen-1 launched on 23 July 2020 and entered Mars orbit on 10 February 2021, per The Planetary Society."},{"label":"Landing","value":"Landed May 14 2021 on Utopia Planitia, where Viking 2 landed, rolling down a ramp from the Tianwen-1 platform."},{"label":"Instruments and comms","value":"Carries subsurface radar to search for underground water; relays via the orbiter or talks directly with Earth."},{"label":"Mission length","value":"Operated about a year after a three-Earth-month primary mission."},{"label":"Hibernation","value":"Entered planned sleep in May 2022 and did not wake in December 2022; officials suspect dust on the solar panels."},{"label":"Status","value":"Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter images published in February 2023 indicate it is no longer moving."}],"createdAt":"2026-06-06T00:40:02.312Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-10T03:56:09.659Z","unitsInFieldClaimed":null,"unitsInFieldVerified":null,"unitsManufacturedClaimed":null,"unitsManufacturedVerified":null,"unitsAsOf":null,"unitsSource":null,"salesModel":null,"priceUndisclosedSince":null,"autonomyClass":null,"autonomyStatement":null,"autonomyStatementSource":null,"demoForensics":null,"exportControlClass":null,"minCommitment":null,"warrantyTerms":null,"serviceModel":null,"productionRateClaimed":null,"productionRateEvidenced":null,"teleopRatioDisclosed":null,"interventionRateDisclosed":null,"company":{"id":"1a9f61ca-2bc9-45ff-97dd-7dd20174aaa2","name":"China National Space Administration","slug":"cnsa","description":"The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is China's civilian space agency, established in 1993. 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