Company
Impulse Space
US in-space logistics and propulsion company founded by former SpaceX propulsion chief Tom Mueller.
- Founded
- 2021
- HQ
- Redondo Beach, California, USA
- Status
- private (venture-backed)
- Models
- 6
Verified profile
1
Sources on record
1
Tracked changes
Updated 26 days ago
Last verified change
Overview
US in-space logistics and propulsion company founded by former SpaceX propulsion chief Tom Mueller. Builds orbital transfer vehicles (Mira), high-energy kick stages (Helios), chemical thrusters (Saiph, Rigel, Deneb), and planetary landers. Focus: last-mile payload delivery, GEO direct-insertion, and Mars access.
Verified record
- Verified deployments
- None on file
- Active incidents
- None on file
DEPLOY Intelligence
Market intelligence for physical AI
Analyst-grade signals, competitive tracking, and investment context across the global physical AI landscape. Launching 2026.
Models (6)
View all models →Current platform
Mars Lander
Commercial robotic Mars lander under joint development with Relativity Space. Impulse provides Mars Cruise Vehicle, Entry Capsule, and Lander (including Saiph cruise thrusters and Rigel descent engine). Relativity provides Terran R launch from Cape Canaveral. Target launch: 2026 (slipped from 2024). Heritage from NASA InSight lander architecture.
Current platform
Deneb
67 kN LOX/methane staged-combustion engine for Helios kick stage. 380+ seconds specific impulse. Restart-capable for multi-burn missions. Ox-rich staged combustion cycle.
Current platform
Rigel
180 lbf (~800 N) bipropellant engine in development for Mars lander propulsive descent. Tested at Mojave Air and Space Port. Will perform powered landing on Mars for the joint Impulse/Relativity mission.
Current platform
Saiph
22 N bipropellant thruster using nitrous oxide and ethane. Qualified May 2023. Storable, non-toxic, spark-ignited. Flight heritage on Mira OTV flights (LEO Express-1 and 2) and Haven Demo (Vast). Selected for Vast Haven-1 space station propulsion (RCS + deorbit).
Current platform
Helios
High-energy kick stage designed for direct GEO insertion from LEO. 3.5 m diameter. Primary engine: Deneb (67 kN LOX/methane, ox-rich staged combustion, 380+ s Isp). Payload capacity ~4,000 kg. First flight targeted 2026 (Falcon 9, with two Mira vehicles). First commercial customer: SES (multi-launch agreement, first mission 2027).
Current platform
Mira
Orbital transfer vehicle (OTV) for last-mile payload delivery in LEO and beyond. ~300 kg. Uses eight Saiph thrusters (22 N each, N2O/ethane). First flight November 2023 (Transporter-9, LEO Express-1); second flight January 2025 (Transporter-12, LEO Express-2). Autonomous plane changes, LTAN changes, payload deployment, and proximity operations.
Relationships
Current leadership (1)
- Tom Mueller Founder and CEOsecondary-verified
Founders (1)
- Tom Muellerfounded 2026-06-01
Board (1)
- John W. Raymond director
Safety record
No incidents on record for Impulse Space.
Only active incidents are counted. Retracted incidents are excluded from this summary but remain reachable at their canonical URLs.
Peer companies
- Astrobotic Technology3 models
- China National Space Administration3 models
- Astroscale2 models
- China Manned Space Agency2 models
- GITAI2 models
- Lunar Outpost2 models
Financial state
- Reporting basis
- private_reported
- Lifecycle stage
- growth
- Counterparty risk class
- low
Each numeric field carries its own basis marker. Aggregators report a number; this surface preserves the source class so verification depth travels with the value.
Funding rounds (4)
- Series D2026-06-02
$500M(reported)
Investors: 137 Ventures (co_lead), BANNER VC (co_lead), Founders Fund, Lux Capital, Linse Capital
- Series A2023-07-24
$45M
Investors: RTX Ventures (lead), Founders Fund, Lux Capital, Airbus Ventures, Space Capital
- Seed Extension2022-06-16
$10M(reported)
Investors: Lux Capital (lead)
- Seed2022-03-01
$20M(reported)
Sources (1)
Common questions
- What is Impulse Space?
- US in-space logistics and propulsion company founded by former SpaceX propulsion chief Tom Mueller. Builds orbital transfer vehicles (Mira), high-energy kick stages (Helios), chemical thrusters (Saiph, Rigel, Deneb), and planetary landers. Focus: last-mile payload delivery, GEO direct-insertion, and Mars access.
- Where is Impulse Space based?
- Impulse Space is based in Redondo Beach, California, USA.
- When was Impulse Space founded?
- Impulse Space was founded in 2021.
- What does Impulse Space make?
- Impulse Space has 6 robot models on the DEPLOY registry: Mars Lander, Deneb, Rigel and 3 others (Impulse Space builds physical robots).
- Where does Impulse Space operate robots?
- Impulse Space is a robot manufacturer and does not directly operate deployments on the DEPLOY registry. Its products are deployed by customer operators; see the company page for the verified deployment record.
- Is Impulse Space safe?
- Impulse Space has no incidents on record in the DEPLOY registry. This does not constitute a safety guarantee; it reflects the incidents DEPLOY has tracked and verified to date.
Methodology: Verified · 1 source (no primary) · last reviewed 2026-07-03
Verification posture
Verified
Low confidence
Review state
Stable
Last reviewed 2026-07-03
Sources by quality tier
- 1
- unclassified
- Unclassified source
The framework is documented at /methodology. Corrections at /corrections. Reviewer: DEPLOY editorial team.
Methodology surface for Impulse Space.Peer companies
- Astrobotic Technology3 models
- China National Space Administration3 models
- Astroscale2 models
- China Manned Space Agency2 models
- GITAI2 models
- Lunar Outpost2 models
Machine-readable surfaces
- Markdown mirror: /companies/impulse-space.md
- RSS feed: /companies/impulse-space/feed.xml
- JSON-LD: embedded in this page’s head
- REST API: /v1/companies/90becab7-664d-4140-8b1e-2703d1be7e91
- Revision history: /companies/impulse-space/history
- Data documentation: /data
- Query this programmatically: Deploy MCP
Peer companies
- Astrobotic Technology3 models
- China National Space Administration3 models
- Astroscale2 models
- China Manned Space Agency2 models
- GITAI2 models
- Lunar Outpost2 models
DEPLOY Intelligence Score
50.7/ 100
6-month trend
Analysis
Clean safety record across 6 verified deployments. Well-capitalized with $575M raised and recent funding activity. Limited public visibility and press coverage relative to peers.
Signal flags
Dimension breakdown
Safety Record
Funding Health
Deployment Scale
IP Activity
Hiring Signal
Market Presence
DEPLOY Intelligence scores are computed from verified registry data: confirmed deployments, disclosed funding rounds, regulatory filings, active job listings, video viewership, and press coverage. Confidence ratings reflect data availability. Scores update nightly.
Last computed: Jul 3, 2026
Intelligence layer