DEPLOYDatabase

Company

Amazon

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Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment…

Track Amazon
Founded
1994
HQ
Seattle, Washington, USA
Status
NASDAQ: AMZN

The verified answer

As of Aug 2026, DEPLOY verifies Amazon: 4 models, 11 deployments across 9 regions, 9 active incidents. 20 sources back the record.

Regulatory status2 FAA actions

Amazon holds 2 FAA actions, per the DEPLOY registry.

See all 2 filings

CategorySmart home

Appears inLogistics robots/Home robots/Delivery drones

Models

4

Deployments

11

Patents

10

Overview

Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including Agility robotics Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.

Amazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.

Verified record

Verified deployments
11 deployments on file
Active incidents
9 incidents on file

Key facts

Fleet scale

1M+ robots globally (mid-2025), continuing growth in 2026

Workforce ratio

~1:1 robot-to-human (1.5M human employees)

Foundational acquisition

Kiva Systems (2012, became Amazon Robotics)

Internal platforms

Proteus (autonomous mobile, navigates with humans), Hercules + Titan (heavy AMRs), Pegasus, Sparrow (picking arm), Robin + Cardinal (sorting/loading arms), Sequoia (containerized inventory system), Vulcan (touch-sensing arm), Blue Jay (ceiling-mounted), Project Eluna (AI decision-support), DeepFleet (generative AI for fleet coordination)

Next-generation fulfillment center

Shreveport, Louisiana, 3M sq ft, 5 floors, 10× standard robot density, Sequoia holds 30M+ items (5× original Houston deployment)

External humanoid pilots

Agility Robotics Digit (tote handling, recycling bin transport)

Autonomous vehicle subsidiary

Zoox (acquired 2020; testing robotaxi in Los Angeles; see /companies/zoox)

Covariant founders acquisition

August 2024, Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan brought in for AI deployment

Investment program

$15B+ robot warehouse push announced

Workforce signal

Cut 100+ robotics division staff in March 2026 even as automation spending accelerates

wikidata

wikidata.org

wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org )

Project Kuiper

Satellite network with direct-to-mobile phone capability — competing with SpaceX Starlink

Data & sources

Press releases

1

News coverage

1

Patent documents

10

Web sources

8

20 sources backing this record.View all →

Models (4)

View all models →

Current platform

Amazon Astro

Home companion robot using Intelligent Motion autonomous SLAM navigation (avoids people/pets/stairs) with a periscope camera for patrol. Honest status (vvc): consumer Astro remains an invite-only 'Day 1 Edition', never a broad retail release; the commercial 'Astro for Business' variant was discontinued July 2024 after ~7 months. Destinations/patrols are human-set.

smart_homeView model →

Current platform

Prime Air MK30

The Amazon Prime Air MK30 is Amazon's current-generation autonomous last-mile delivery drone, recorded in the aerial form factor to fill the registry's delivery-drone coverage (it is the major US delivery drone with the most-documented safety record). Successor to the MK27-2, it is quieter with greater range and heat tolerance, carries onboard sense-and-avoid, and delivers small packages of up to about five pounds to customers' yards across markets including College Station, Texas, Tolleson, Arizona, Waco, Texas, Richardson, Texas, and parts of the UK and Italy. Made by Amazon's Prime Air unit, it is recorded at pilot maturity rather than stable commercial because a pattern of FAA- and NTSB-investigated crashes has driven repeated US operational suspensions, including a January 2025 pause after dual Oregon test crashes and a Phoenix-area pause after an October 2025 double crane-strike. Its predecessor, the MK27, had its own 2021 crash near Pendleton, Oregon, in which a motor failure caused an uncontrolled fall and a lithium-battery fire that ignited acres of wheat stubble, recorded here as lineage rather than a separate entity.

aerialView model →

Retired

Amazon Scout

Amazon Scout was Amazon's six-wheeled, cooler-sized autonomous sidewalk delivery robot, the canonical sidewalk-delivery wind-down datapoint. Launched in January 2019 with a first neighborhood in Snohomish County, Washington, it field-tested across four US markets, adding Irvine in Southern California in 2019 and Atlanta and Franklin, Tennessee in 2020. The registry records it at commercial maturity to reflect its historical peak of live customer field tests across those markets, with a discontinued lifecycle state: on October 6, 2022, first reported by Bloomberg, Amazon wound the program down, ending the customer-facing field tests and disbanding the dedicated field-test team while reassigning employees to other roles rather than conducting mass layoffs. It is recorded under the existing Amazon company as a discontinued historical record, the canonical sidewalk wind-down alongside FedEx's paused Roxo, a verified-versus-claimed contrast case of a giant's program reaching commercial field-test scale and then being discontinued while survivors such as Starship, Serve, and Coco continued, in the same spirit as the discontinued autonomous-truck legacies Embark and TuSimple. The figure of roughly 400 people who worked on Scout is Amazon's total-program headcount with the reassignment-versus-exit split not disclosed, and the city-level specifics, while well established for the California and Washington sites, are partly inherited from launch coverage since several wind-down articles cite only the broader regions.

sidewalkView model →

Current platform

Amazon Robotics fleet

Amazon Robotics operates the world's largest deployed fleet of warehouse mobile robots, originating from Amazon's 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems for $775 million. The registry records it at commercial maturity as an internal deployment: Amazon stated it had deployed its 1 millionth robot in 2025 (corroborated by CNBC), spanning more than 300 facilities and coordinated by the DeepFleet AI foundation model. Its product lines include the Hercules, Pegasus, and Xanthus drive units, Proteus (its first fully autonomous mobile robot, 2022), the heavy-lift Titan (2023), the Sequoia containerized storage system (2023), the Sparrow, Cardinal, and Robin robotic arms, and Vulcan (2025). Critically, these robots are deployed in Amazon's own fulfillment network rather than sold to external customers, so the maturity reflects commercial-scale internal operation (distinct from vendors such as MiR or Locus). The 1M+ figure is Amazon-stated and independently corroborated; trials of Agility's Digit humanoid are claimed, not commercial.

amrView model →

Partnerships

Every company Amazon has built with, alongside the ones only announced in a press release.

15 total10 operating5 just announced3 ended

Most-frequent partners

  1. 1NEURA Robotics2× joint6 total
  2. 2Bezos Expeditions1× joint2 total
  3. 3BlackSky1× joint4 total
  4. 4BorgWarner1× joint5 total
  5. 5Carnegie Mellon University1× joint1 total
  6. 6Coatue1× joint1 total

Most recent

  1. Amazon x NEURA Robotics Physical AI Deployment2026-06-15
    with NEURA Roboticsjust announced
  2. NEURA Robotics x AWS2026-04-21
    with NEURA Roboticsoperating
  3. Amazon acquires Fauna Robotics2026-03-24
    with Fauna Roboticsoperating
  4. Amazon acquires Rivr stair-climbing delivery robot2026-03-19
    with RIVRoperating
  5. Skild AI Series A (2024)2024-07-09
    with Skild AIoperating

Relationships

SSharkNinjaCustomerBBlackSkyCustomerBBorgWarnerCustomerWWorkdayCustomerPProtolabsCustomerPPlusCo-developerTThermo Fisher ScientificCustomerGGE VernovaCustomerNNational Center for Atmospheric ResearchCo-developerNNEURA RoboticsTechnology partner

Current leadership (6)

  • Pieter Abbeel Joined via Covariant license-and-hire (2024)secondary-verified
  • Peter Chen Joined via Covariant license-and-hire (2024)secondary-verified
  • Rocky Duan Joined via Covariant license-and-hire (2024)secondary-verified
  • Andy Jassy CEOsecondary-verified
  • Jeff Bezos Foundersecondary-verified
  • Tye Brady Chief Technologistsince 2015-01-01secondary-verified

Founders (1)

See all founders across the registry →

Former / Previously (5)

Media (1)

Company-anchored media. Official assets the company has published at the company level, distinct from model-anchored media that lives on individual product pages.

Safety record

9 incidents on record (3 serious, 2 moderate, 4 minor). Most recent: Aug 2026.

serious
3
moderate
2
minor
4
malfunction
3
collision
2
property damage
2
regulatory action
1
injury
1

Most recent: Aug 2026

Only active incidents are counted. Retracted incidents are excluded from this summary but remain reachable at their canonical URLs.

Full safety record: incidents, sourcing, and exposure data →

Incidents affecting Amazon (9)

Includes incidents linked directly to this company, to its models, or to deployments of its models or under its operation. Retracted incidents are excluded from this view but remain reachable at their canonical URLs.

Amazon on the data-center map

Every verified data center Amazon operates that has a mapped coordinate (8 total). Filled circles are Tier-2 facilities and Tier-1 campuses under this operator; click any pin to open its record.

Amazon data centers (8)

AI data centers Amazon operates or is a party to, from the DEPLOY data center registry.

Operator customers (2)

Recent coverage

Amazon in third-party press

Amazon moved some Canadian sourcing from the US to China to avoid tariffs

Aug 26, 2026

Amazon is shutting down its 21-year-old crowdsourced labor platform Mechanical Turk

Aug 26, 2026

Moonshot AI wants 30% of what US clouds earn from Kimi K3

Aug 26, 2026

Peers

327 peers across 4 segments. Every Amazon competitor derived from shared form-factor and application-domain edges.

service(144)

113 companies in this segment · competitive (HHI 831.3520919269878) · leader Bond at 1957%

drone(98)

57 companies in this segment · moderately_concentrated (HHI 1809.2177305910177) · leader Anduril Industries at 3057%

amr(83)

53 companies in this segment · moderately_concentrated (HHI 2073.1177093090264) · leader Boston Dynamics at 4191%

last mile delivery(2)