DEPLOYDatabase

Company

Amazon

Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment…

Founded
1994
Status
Public
Regulatory status2 FAA actions

Amazon holds 2 FAA actions, per the DEPLOY registry.

See all 2 filings

CategorySmart home

Appears inLogistics robots/Home robots/Delivery drones

Overview

Amazon is the largest deployer of physical-AI robotics in the world by fleet count, with more than 1 million robots deployed across its global fulfillment network as of mid-2025, a count that continues to climb in 2026. The robot-to-human ratio across Amazon's operations is approaching 1:1, with roughly 1.5 million human employees. Amazon's physical-AI strategy is structurally vertically integrated: the company manufactures its own robotics platforms through Amazon Robotics (the subsidiary formed from the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems), operates autonomous vehicle robotaxi service through Zoox (acquired 2020), pilots external humanoids including Agility robotics Digit, and acquired the Covariant founding team in August 2024 to accelerate AI deployment across robotics. The company's next-generation Shreveport, Louisiana fulfillment center deploys 10× more robots than a standard facility and serves as the orchestration testbed for Amazon's full robotics platform stack.

Amazon's editorial significance is structural vertical integration unmatched by any other operator in physical AI. While most operators evaluate humanoids from external vendors (GXO, BMW, Toyota), and while most robot makers depend on external customer deployments (Figure, Agility, Apptronik), Amazon owns the entire stack: manufactures its own platforms, operates its own deployments, develops its own AI through Covariant talent, and runs its own autonomous-vehicle service. This puts Amazon in a category by itself among physical-AI operators globally.

Reality check

Robot fleet (company-claimed)

1M+ robots across 300+ facilities; Amazon says it has manufactured more than a million robots in the US.

Greenwood robot plant (company-claimed)

Sep 2026: A $100M+, 585,000 sq ft plant in Greenwood, Indiana building fulfillment and robotics products, with 300 jobs, opening by 2028.

Calvert Cliffs nuclear deal (company-claimed)

Sep 2026: 20 years of 690 MW from Constellation's Calvert Cliffs plant, including about 190 MW of new capacity from an uprate due 2030-2032.

AWS Capacity Block prices (company-claimed)

Up about 15% from Oct 7 2026: P6-B300 $16.146 and P6-B200 $14.208 per accelerator-hour. On-Demand prices unchanged.

NVIDIA chip leaseback (company-claimed)

In talks to move about $8B of NVIDIA Grace Blackwell chips into an investor-funded vehicle and lease them back.

Built Together (company-claimed)

Oct 2026: $1B+ over five years for US data-center communities: community college costs, trades training, home and school energy upgrades, and water projects.

Data Center Commitment (company-claimed)

Oct 2026: No new NDAs with government agencies, annual public reporting of energy and water use, and a water-positive goal by 2030.

Robotic arm fleet plan (company-claimed, Jul 2026)

CFO Brian Olsavsky said Amazon expects to more than double its fleet of robotic arms, such as Cardinal and Sparrow, in 2026.

Verified record

Verified deployments
22 deployments on file
Active incidents
9 incidents on file

Key facts

Workforce ratio

About one robot per human worker, with 1.5M employees.

Robot platforms

Proteus, Hercules, Titan, Pegasus, Sparrow, Robin, Cardinal, Sequoia, Vulcan and Blue Jay, plus Project Eluna and DeepFleet for AI fleet coordination.

Shreveport fulfillment center

3M sq ft over five floors with 10x standard robot density; its Sequoia system holds 30M+ items.

Humanoid pilots

Agility Robotics Digit for tote handling and recycling-bin transport.

Zoox

Robotaxi subsidiary acquired in 2020, testing in Los Angeles.

Covariant license-and-hire (Aug 2024)

Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen and Rocky Duan joined Amazon to lead AI deployment.

Robotics investment

A $15B+ robot warehouse push. Amazon cut 100+ robotics staff in March 2026 even as automation spending rose.

Project Kuiper

Satellite network adding direct-to-mobile service to compete with SpaceX Starlink.

Hamlet, NC campus

Aug 2026: North Carolina issued air permits for 588 backup engines at the planned Hamlet data center campus, reported as a $10B project.

Senate DC cost probe (reported, Oct 2026)

A Warren, Van Hollen and Blumenthal report finds named AI DC operators do not cover full grid costs, still seek tax breaks, and use NDAs limiting community scrutiny.

Decart acquisition talks (reported, unconfirmed)

Oct 2026: in talks to acquire Decart AI for around $7B; talks could still fall apart; Amazon did not comment.

FOMO-Dex teleoperation (research-stated, Oct 2026)

Amazon FAR and Carnegie Mellon researchers use force feedback to adjust only the contact-relevant parts of a teleop or policy command, leaving the rest unchanged.

FOMO-Dex results (research-stated, Oct 2026)

Cut excess contact force vs stiff control on four tasks; teleop screwdriving rose from 4.2 to 34.7 turns per episode, and policies trained on its demos did better. Preprint.

Indiana SMR project (company-stated, Oct 2026)

Funding development of a proposed 960 MW, 12-reactor X-energy plant with AEP in Sullivan County, Indiana, and intends to buy its power under a long-term contract.

FIBER humanoid planner (research-stated, Oct 2026)

Amazon FAR policy trained only in simulation ran on a Unitree G1: real-world box pickup 6/10, door opening 4/10, small-object grasping 2/10; 42% mean success in sim.

Loudoun GW campus plan dropped (company-stated, Oct 2026)

Withdrew plans for four data center buildings (800,000+ sq ft) on the 122-acre former GWU Ashburn campus it bought for about $427M; will seek mixed-use rezoning, mostly housing.

Loudoun community pledge (county-stated, Oct 2026)

Will dedicate about 25 acres, valued near $65M, for an arts center and indoor sports facility and give $5M to the county housing fund. Final agreements and rezoning are pending.

Q3 2026 capex and outlook (company-stated)

Q3 purchases of property and equipment were $77.3B. Amazon still expects about $220B of 2026 cash capex, and Andy Jassy said it will spend meaningfully more in 2027.

Supplier loan facility (company-stated, Q3 2026 10-Q)

Secured facility of up to about $80.0B for technology infrastructure purchases, drawable Q1 2027 to Q3 2028. Variable rate, each draw matures in 5 years, booked as long-term debt.

Data & sources

Company filings

2

Press releases

2

News coverage

8

Research

1

Patent documents

10

Web sources

38

61 sources backing this record.View all →

Current platform

AWS Cape Town Region (af-south-1)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Cape Town (af-south-1). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Cape Town area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Hyderabad Region (ap-south-2)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Hyderabad (ap-south-2). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Hyderabad area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Mumbai Region (ap-south-1)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Mumbai (ap-south-1). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Mumbai area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Seoul Region (ap-northeast-2)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Seoul (ap-northeast-2). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Seoul area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Osaka Region (ap-northeast-3)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Osaka (ap-northeast-3). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Osaka area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Sydney Region (ap-southeast-2)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Sydney (ap-southeast-2). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Sydney area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS UAE Region (me-central-1)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving UAE (me-central-1). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the UAE area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Bahrain Region (me-south-1)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Bahrain (me-south-1). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Bahrain area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Spain Region (eu-south-2)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Spain (eu-south-2). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Spain area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Zurich Region (eu-central-2)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Zurich (eu-central-2). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Zurich area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Milan Region (eu-south-1)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Milan (eu-south-1). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Milan area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Stockholm Region (eu-north-1)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Stockholm (eu-north-1). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Stockholm area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Paris Region (eu-west-3)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Paris (eu-west-3). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Paris area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS London Region (eu-west-2)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving London (eu-west-2). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the London area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Ireland Region (eu-west-1)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Ireland (eu-west-1). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Ireland area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Frankfurt Region (eu-central-1)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Frankfurt (eu-central-1). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Frankfurt area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS São Paulo Region (sa-east-1)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving São Paulo (sa-east-1). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the São Paulo area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Mexico Central Region

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Mexico Central. Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Mexico Central area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Malaysia Region (ap-southeast-5)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Malaysia (ap-southeast-5). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Malaysia area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Jakarta Region (ap-southeast-3)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Jakarta (ap-southeast-3). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Jakarta area.

otherView model →

Current platform

AWS Singapore Region (ap-southeast-1)

[Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) cloud computing region serving Singapore (ap-southeast-1). Part of the AWS global infrastructure network providing compute, storage, and AI/ML services to the Singapore area.

otherView model →

Current platform

Amazon Astro

Home companion robot using Intelligent Motion autonomous SLAM navigation (avoids people/pets/stairs) with a periscope camera for patrol. Honest status (vvc): consumer Astro remains an invite-only 'Day 1 Edition', never a broad retail release; the commercial 'Astro for Business' variant was discontinued July 2024 after ~7 months. Destinations/patrols are human-set.

smart_homeView model →

Current platform

Prime Air MK30

The Amazon Prime Air MK30 is Amazon's current-generation autonomous last-mile delivery drone, recorded in the aerial form factor to fill the registry's delivery-drone coverage (it is the major US delivery drone with the most-documented safety record). Successor to the MK27-2, it is quieter with greater range and heat tolerance, carries onboard sense-and-avoid, and delivers small packages of up to about five pounds to customers' yards across markets including College Station, Texas, Tolleson, Arizona, Waco, Texas, Richardson, Texas, and parts of the UK and Italy. Made by Amazon's Prime Air unit, it is recorded at pilot maturity rather than stable commercial because a pattern of FAA- and NTSB-investigated crashes has driven repeated US operational suspensions, including a January 2025 pause after dual Oregon test crashes and a Phoenix-area pause after an October 2025 double crane-strike. Its predecessor, the MK27, had its own 2021 crash near Pendleton, Oregon, in which a motor failure caused an uncontrolled fall and a lithium-battery fire that ignited acres of wheat stubble, recorded here as lineage rather than a separate entity.

aerialView model →

Retired

Amazon Scout

Amazon Scout was Amazon's six-wheeled, cooler-sized autonomous sidewalk delivery robot, the canonical sidewalk-delivery wind-down datapoint. Launched in January 2019 with a first neighborhood in Snohomish County, Washington, it field-tested across four US markets, adding Irvine in Southern California in 2019 and Atlanta and Franklin, Tennessee in 2020. The registry records it at commercial maturity to reflect its historical peak of live customer field tests across those markets, with a discontinued lifecycle state: on October 6, 2022, first reported by Bloomberg, Amazon wound the program down, ending the customer-facing field tests and disbanding the dedicated field-test team while reassigning employees to other roles rather than conducting mass layoffs. It is recorded under the existing Amazon company as a discontinued historical record, the canonical sidewalk wind-down alongside FedEx's paused Roxo, a verified-versus-claimed contrast case of a giant's program reaching commercial field-test scale and then being discontinued while survivors such as Starship, Serve, and Coco continued, in the same spirit as the discontinued autonomous-truck legacies Embark and TuSimple. The figure of roughly 400 people who worked on Scout is Amazon's total-program headcount with the reassignment-versus-exit split not disclosed, and the city-level specifics, while well established for the California and Washington sites, are partly inherited from launch coverage since several wind-down articles cite only the broader regions.

sidewalkView model →

Current platform

Amazon Robotics fleet

Amazon Robotics operates the world's largest deployed fleet of warehouse mobile robots, originating from Amazon's 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems for $775 million. The registry records it at commercial maturity as an internal deployment: Amazon stated it had deployed its 1 millionth robot in 2025 (corroborated by CNBC), spanning more than 300 facilities and coordinated by the DeepFleet AI foundation model. Its product lines include the Hercules, Pegasus, and Xanthus drive units, Proteus (its first fully autonomous mobile robot, 2022), the heavy-lift Titan (2023), the Sequoia containerized storage system (2023), the Sparrow, Cardinal, and Robin robotic arms, and Vulcan (2025). Critically, these robots are deployed in Amazon's own fulfillment network rather than sold to external customers, so the maturity reflects commercial-scale internal operation (distinct from vendors such as MiR or Locus). The 1M+ figure is Amazon-stated and independently corroborated; trials of Agility's Digit humanoid are claimed, not commercial.

amrView model →

Partnerships

Every company Amazon has built with, alongside the ones only announced in a press release.

19 total11 operating8 just announced3 ended

Most-frequent partners

  1. 1NEURA Robotics2× joint7 total
  2. 2American Electric Power1× joint3 total
  3. 3Bezos Expeditions1× joint2 total
  4. 4BlackSky1× joint2 total
  5. 5BorgWarner1× joint2 total
  6. 6Carnegie Mellon University1× joint1 total

Amazon on the deployment map

View the global map

22 verified deployments across 14 regions, newest verified Aug 2026. Explore where Amazon's robots are operating, by place and type.

Free to use on your site, with a link back to DEPLOY.

View the full Amazon deployment record →

Free to use on your site, with a link back to DEPLOY.

Relationships

Explainers

Plain-language answers to the questions people ask about Amazon, from DEPLOY’s explainer library. Each is written in the language of the question and cross-checked against this registry.

What is Agility Robotics and the Digit humanoid robot?
Agility Robotics is a US humanoid robotics company headquartered in Albany, Oregon, with humanoid R&D heritage tracing through the Cassie research platform that preceded Digit. The Digit humanoid is the company's commercial warehouse and logistics platform, deployed in pilots at GXO Logistics (the 100,000-tote scaled-throughput anchor), Amazon Spanx Tennessee, Schaeffler, and other industrial customers. Agility is privately held, with Amazon as a strategic investor and a manufacturing facility (RoboFab) in Salem, Oregon.Read the full explainer →
Which humanoid robot is most deployed?
UBTech's Walker S2 leads with roughly 13 verified customer sites (Foxconn, BYD, NIO, Geely, FAW-VW, Audi-FAW, Airbus Hamburg, TI Sherman, SF Express). Digit is second at ~10, Unitree G1 third. Optimus doesn't count: no site is outside Tesla.Read the full explainer →

Current leadership (6)

  • Andy Jassy CEOsecondary-verified
  • Peter Chen Joined via Covariant license-and-hire (2024)secondary-verified
  • Rocky Duan Joined via Covariant license-and-hire (2024)secondary-verified
  • Jeff Bezos Foundersecondary-verified
  • Pieter Abbeel Joined via Covariant license-and-hire (2024)secondary-verified
  • Tye Brady Chief Technologistsince 2015-01-01secondary-verified

Founders (1)

See all founders across the registry →

Former / Previously (9)

Media (1)

Company-anchored media. Official assets the company has published at the company level, distinct from model-anchored media that lives on individual product pages.

Safety record

9 incidents on record (3 serious, 2 moderate, 4 minor). Most recent: Aug 2026.

serious
3
moderate
2
minor
4
malfunction
3
collision
2
property damage
2
regulatory action
1
injury
1

Most recent: Aug 2026

Only active incidents are counted. Retracted incidents are excluded from this summary but remain reachable at their canonical URLs.

Full safety record: incidents, sourcing, and exposure data →

Incidents affecting Amazon (9)

Includes incidents linked directly to this company, to its models, or to deployments of its models or under its operation. Retracted incidents are excluded from this view but remain reachable at their canonical URLs.

Amazon on the data-center map

Every verified data center Amazon operates that has a mapped coordinate (8 total). Filled circles are Tier-2 facilities and Tier-1 campuses under this operator; click any pin to open its record.

Amazon data centers (8)

AI data centers Amazon operates or is a party to, from the DEPLOY data center registry.

Operator customers (2)

Recent coverage

Amazon in third-party press

Peers

326 peers across 4 segments. Every Amazon competitor derived from shared form-factor and application-domain edges.

service(144)

113 companies in this segment · competitive (HHI 831.3520919269878) · leader Bond at 1957%

drone(97)

57 companies in this segment · moderately_concentrated (HHI 1809.2177305910177) · leader Anduril Industries at 3057%

amr(83)

53 companies in this segment · moderately_concentrated (HHI 2073.1177093090264) · leader Boston Dynamics at 4191%

last mile delivery(2)

Mentioned on (145+)

Registry pages whose text names Amazon.

AI systems (2)

RFM-1, Skild Brain

Deployments (28)

Zoox Robotaxi at San Francisco, Amazon Robotics fleet at Global (multiple sites), Amazon Robotics fleet at Houston, Amazon Robotics fleet at Amazon fulfilment centre, SEGRO Logistics Park Northampton, Amazon Robotics fleet at Amazon fulfilment centre, Gateway45, Leeds, Amazon Robotics fleet at United States, Amazon Robotics fleet at Europe, Prime Air MK30 at College Station, Texas, USA, Prime Air MK30 at U.S. (500 cities/towns target by end 2026), Prime Air MK30 at Tolleson, Arizona, USA, Zoox Robotaxi at Los Angeles, Prime Air MK30 at Lockeford, California, USA, Maximo at Kern County, California, USA, Prime Air MK30 at San Salvo, Abruzzo, Italy, Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Amazon Robotics fleet at Amazon Fulfillment Center (US), Amazon Prime Air MK30 at Lockeford, California, USA, Hexagon Autonomous Mining at Juruti Mine, Pará, Brazil, Amazon Prime Air MK30 at Tolleson, Arizona, USA, Prime Air MK30 at College Station, Texas, USA, Cubelets at United States, Amazon Robotics fleet at Europe, Maximo at Allen Parish, Louisiana, USA, Prime Air MK30 at Phoenix, and 4 more

Incidents (13)

Zoox recalls 105 robotaxis after one drove into active fire scene obscured by smoke, Amazon Prime Air drone drops package into Texas backyard pool, Amazon Prime Air MK30 drone crashes into residential garden in Darlington, UK, prompting AAIB investigation, NHTSA grants Zoox first-ever commercial FMVSS exemption for purpose-built robotaxi, Two Amazon Prime Air MK30 drones collide with construction crane in Tolleson, Arizona, prompting FAA and NTSB investigation, Zoox recalls entire 105-vehicle fleet because robotaxis may not detect heavy smoke and could impede emergency responders, Two Amazon Prime Air MK30 delivery drones collided with a construction crane in Tolleson, Arizona, prompting FAA and NTSB probes, Amazon Prime Air MK30 drone clips and severs an internet cable in Waco, Texas, prompting an FAA probe, Zoox clears final federal hurdle, receives NHTSA exemption to launch paid robotaxi service, Amazon Prime Air MK30 delivery drone crashed into apartment building in Richardson, Texas, Amazon Prime Air MK30 delivery drone crashed into apartment building in Richardson, Texas, Amazon Prime Air MK30 delivery drone crashed into apartment building in Richardson, Texas, Amazon Prime Air MK30 drone crashes into apartment building in Richardson, Texas

About 49 more pages name Amazon and were not checked here.