Regulations
A structured, sourced ledger of municipal ordinances, state codes, and regulator filings that govern what each robot deployment is allowed to do, and where. Each entry is classified, anchored to a jurisdiction, and append-only on status; supersessions and repeals are recorded as new events, never deletions.
CategoryAll (88)Humanoids (18)Warehouse robotics (13)Drones (30)Agricultural robots (13)Trucks (31)Maritime (79)Construction robots (13)Robotaxis (45)Wearable AI (13)Space (14)Exoskeletons (13)Surgical robots (13)Food service (13)Defense UGV (13)Robot vacuums (13)Lawn mowers (13)Quadrupeds (13)Sidewalk delivery (29)Biometric wearables (13)Smart home (13)Security robots (13)Companion robots (13)
Coverage by jurisdiction
| Location | AV | Sidewalk | Aerial | Truck | Humanoid | Surgical | Maritime | Agriculture | Amr | Maritime Surface | Underwater | Subsea | Underwater Drone | Marine | Construction | Wearable | Space | Exoskeleton | Food Service | Defense Ugv | Robot Vacuum | Lawn Mower | Quadruped | Biometric | Smart Home | Security Patrol | Companion Robot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Federal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| California | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Texas | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| New York | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Florida | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Arizona | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Washington | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Massachusetts | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Pennsylvania | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| San Francisco | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Los Angeles | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Austin | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Phoenix | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Seattle | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| EU | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| UK | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Japan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| South Korea | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| China | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| UAE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Singapore | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| United States | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Global | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| European Union | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Kirkland | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Washington, D.C. | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Washington State | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| North Carolina | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| San Francisco | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Wisconsin | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ohio | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Idaho | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Virginia | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Utah | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In effect (count)Proposed only—No data
United States Federal (3)
- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safetyUnited States · safety standard
- ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robotsUnited States · safety standard
- ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)United States · safety standard
United States State and Local (14)
Arizona
- Arizona personal delivery device law (Ariz. Rev. Stat. 28-913)Arizona · operational restriction
Florida
- Florida personal delivery device law (Fla. Stat. 316.2071)Florida · operational restriction
Idaho
- Idaho personal delivery device law (Idaho Code 40-2305)Idaho · operational restriction
North Carolina
- North Carolina personal delivery device law (N.C.G.S. 20-175.16 et seq.)North Carolina · operational restriction
Ohio
- Ohio personal delivery device law (Ohio Rev. Code 4511.513)Ohio · operational restriction
Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania Act 106 of 2020: Personal Delivery DevicesPennsylvania · permit
- Pennsylvania SB 1199: Personal Delivery Devices classified as pedestriansPennsylvania · registration
Texas
- Texas personal delivery device law (Tex. Transp. Code Ch. 552A)Texas · operational restriction
Utah
- Utah personal delivery device law (Utah Code 41-6a-1119)Utah · operational restriction
Virginia
- Virginia personal delivery device law (Va. Code 46.2-908.1:1)Virginia · operational restriction
Washington (state)
- Washington State Personal Delivery Device regulationsWashington State · operational restriction
Kirkland, WA
- Kirkland, WA Ordinance O-4779: emergency moratorium on Personal Delivery DevicesKirkland · operational restriction
Washington, D.C.
- Washington, D.C. Law 22-137: Personal Delivery Device Act of 2018 (permanent PDD program)Washington, D.C. · permit
Wisconsin
- Wisconsin personal delivery device law (2017 Wisconsin Act 13)Wisconsin · operational restriction
Europe (1)
- EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)European Union · other
Asia (1)
- South Korea Intelligent Robots Act (2023 amendment; outdoor/sidewalk robots, Act No. 19412)South Korea · operational restriction
Other (10)
Global
- IEC 60335-2-107:2017 - Safety of robotic battery-powered electrical lawnmowersGlobal · safety standard
- ISO 10218-1:2025 - Robotics - Safety requirements - Part 1: Industrial robotsGlobal · safety standard
- ISO 13482:2014 - Robots and robotic devices - Safety requirements for personal care robotsGlobal · safety standard
- ISO 25785-1 (in development) - Safety for humanoid robotsGlobal · safety standard
- ISO/TR 23482-1:2020 - Robotics - Application of ISO 13482 - Part 1: Safety-related test methodsGlobal · safety standard
- ISO/TS 15066:2016 - Robots and robotic devices - Collaborative robotsGlobal · safety standard
San Francisco Ca
- San Francisco Public Works Code Sec. 794: autonomous delivery device permit programSan Francisco · permit