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Chip comparison

AMD Instinct MI325X vs Google TPU v4

Side-by-side specs

Straight from each vendor's datasheet. Winner in bold: higher throughput, memory, or transistor count; lower power draw or price. Sparse (2:4) throughput roughly doubles the FP8/INT8 numbers shown.

FieldAMD Instinct MI325XGoogle TPU v4
Process nodeTSMC N5 + N6 (chiplet)TSMC N7
TDP1000 W192 W
Memory256 GB HBM3e32 GB HBM2
Memory bandwidth6,000 GB/s1,200 GB/s
FP16 (dense)1,307 TFLOPS
BF16 (dense)1,307 TFLOPS275 TFLOPS
FP8 (dense)2,614 TFLOPS
INT8 (dense)2,614 TOPS275 TOPS
Form factorOAMOAM (per-chip in v4 pod)
Announced2024-10-102021-05-18
Released2025-01-012022-05-01

Robots running AMD Instinct MI325X

No robots publicly running it yet.

Robots running Google TPU v4

No robots publicly running it yet.

Data centers with AMD Instinct MI325X

No data centers publicly running it yet.

Common questions

AMD Instinct MI325X vs Google TPU v4: which is faster for training?

AMD Instinct MI325X has 9.51x the dense FP16/BF16 throughput of the other (AMD Instinct MI325X: 2,614 TFLOPS; Google TPU v4: 275 TFLOPS). Real-world training speed also depends on memory bandwidth, interconnect, and software stack: see the spec diff for those inputs.

AMD Instinct MI325X vs Google TPU v4: which has more memory?

AMD Instinct MI325X carries more HBM (AMD Instinct MI325X: 256 GB HBM3e; Google TPU v4: 32 GB HBM2). Memory capacity sets the largest model that fits on one chip without partitioning; memory bandwidth sets inference throughput.

AMD Instinct MI325X vs Google TPU v4: which is more power-efficient?

Dense FP16/BF16 TFLOPS per watt: AMD Instinct MI325X 2.61 (2,614 ÷ 1000 W); Google TPU v4 1.43 (275 ÷ 192 W). AMD Instinct MI325X wins at the die level; system-level efficiency also depends on cooling and interconnect.

AMD Instinct MI325X vs Google TPU v4: which is more widely used?

AMD Instinct MI325X: 0 robots and 0 data centers publicly running it. Google TPU v4: 0 robots and 2 data centers. Empty here means no operator has said publicly, not zero adoption in the market.

See also: every chip comparison · AMD Instinct MI325X full page · Google TPU v4 full page.