Registry/Sidewalk delivery
Category
Sidewalk delivery
Personal delivery devices operating on sidewalks and pedestrian rights-of-way.
Sidewalk delivery robots (Personal Delivery Devices, PDDs in regulatory language) operate on pedestrian rights-of-way under state and municipal frameworks distinct from on-road AV rules. California AB 1096, Pennsylvania's Title 75 §8101, and Texas Local Government Code Chapter 552 are representative of the patchwork: PDD-specific weight limits, speed caps, operator-supervision requirements, and right-of-way duties. Coverage on DEPLOY is broad-first across the named operators (Coco, Serve Robotics, Starship, Kiwibot) with named-site deployments where the route is verifiable.
Part ofLogistics robots
Companies (16)
View all →Featured by funding.
- Coco Robotics
Santa Monica, CA · $160M
- Serve Robotics
Los Angeles, CA · $80M
- Cartken
Oakland, California, USA · $20M
- Refraction AI
Ann Arbor, MI, USA · $4M
- Ottonomy
Cincinnati, OH, USA · $3M
- Daxbot
Philomath, Oregon, USA · $1M
- Amazon
Seattle, Washington, USA
- Avride
- Delivers AI
London, UK
- Kiwibot
Berkeley, CA, USA
- Neolix Technologies
Beijing, China
- Neubility
Seoul, South Korea
Models (20)
View all →- Amazon Scoutby Amazoncommercial
- Avride delivery robotby Avridecommercial
- Cartken Courierby Cartkencommercial
- Coco Botby Coco Roboticscommercial
- Coco Delivery Robotby Coco Roboticscommercial
- Dax ADAby Daxbotcommercial
- Kiwibot 4.0by Kiwibotcommercial
- Kiwibot Delivery Robotby Kiwibotcommercial
- Neolix X3by Neolix Technologiescommercial
- Ottobotby Ottonomycommercial
- Serve Gen 3by Serve Roboticscommercial
- Serve Robotby Serve Roboticscommercial
Verified deployments (50)
View all →- Neolix X3 at Chinaby (unspecified)operational
- Coco Bot at Helsinkiby (unspecified)operational
- Coco Bot at Veniceby (unspecified)operational
- Serve Gen 3 at West Hollywoodby (unspecified)operational
- Serve Gen 3 at Koreatownby (unspecified)operational
- Coco Bot at Hollywoodby (unspecified)operational
- Coco Bot at Silver Lakeby (unspecified)operational
- Coco Bot at West Hollywoodby (unspecified)operational
- Coco Bot at Westwoodby (unspecified)operational
- Serve Gen 3 at Hollywoodby (unspecified)operational
- Coco Bot at Santa Monicaby (unspecified)operational
- Dax ADA at Tyler, Texas, USAby (unspecified)operational2026-06-09
Brain stacks (1)
- Avride ADSfoundation-model · pilot
Regulations (29)
View all →- ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robotsUnited States · safety standard
- ISO 10218-2:2025 - Robotics - Safety requirements - Part 2: Industrial robot applications and cellsGlobal · safety standard
- ISO 10218-1:2025 - Robotics - Safety requirements - Part 1: Industrial robotsGlobal · safety standard
- Pennsylvania SB 1199: Personal Delivery Devices classified as pedestriansPennsylvania · registration
- EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)European Union · other
- ISO 18497:2024 - Safety of partially automated, semi-autonomous and autonomous agricultural machineryGlobal · safety standard
- South Korea Intelligent Robots Act (2023 amendment; outdoor/sidewalk robots, Act No. 19412)South Korea · operational restriction
- Kirkland, WA Ordinance O-4779: emergency moratorium on Personal Delivery DevicesKirkland · operational restriction
- ISO/TR 23482-1:2020 - Robotics - Application of ISO 13482 - Part 1: Safety-related test methodsGlobal · safety standard
- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safetyUnited States · safety standard
- ISO 3691-4 - Industrial trucks - Safety requirements - Part 4: Driverless industrial trucks (AMRs)Global · safety standard
- Texas personal delivery device law (Tex. Transp. Code Ch. 552A)Texas · operational restriction
Incidents (6)
- Daxbot sidewalk robot destroyed by truck in Tyler, TX 24 hours after deploymentcollision · 2026-06-11
- Coco delivery robot collided with LAFD ambulance transporting a patient in Hollywoodcollision · 2026-01-23
- Avride delivery robot struck a cyclist in Jersey City, who suffered a broken clavicle and concussioninjury · 2025-10-22
- Serve Robotics delivery robot and mobility-scooter user involved in sidewalk encounter, West Hollywood (Sept 2025)other · 2025-09-12
- Starship Technologies delivery robot reportedly struck a parked car and left the scene, Helsinki (2025)property_damage · 2024-02-15
- Starship Technologies delivery robot reportedly struck and injured a pedestrian at Arizona State University (Sept 2023)injury · 2023-09-01
Sidewalk delivery on the deployment map
Where sidewalk delivery are verified operating, plotted from sourced deployment records. Explore by place:
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