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Chip comparison

AWS Inferentia 2 vs Google TPU v6 (Trillium)

Side-by-side specs

Straight from each vendor's datasheet. Winner in bold: higher throughput, memory, or transistor count; lower power draw or price. Sparse (2:4) throughput roughly doubles the FP8/INT8 numbers shown.

FieldAWS Inferentia 2Google TPU v6 (Trillium)
Process nodeTSMC N7
TDP250 W200 W
Memory32 GB HBM332 GB HBM3
Memory bandwidth820 GB/s1,600 GB/s
BF16 (dense)190 TFLOPS918 TFLOPS
FP8 (dense)380 TFLOPS1,836 TFLOPS
INT8 (dense)1,836 TOPS
Form factorInf2 EC2 instanceOAM (Trillium pod, up to 256 chips)
Announced2022-12-012024-05-14
Released2023-04-012024-12-01

Robots running AWS Inferentia 2

No robots publicly running it yet.

Robots running Google TPU v6 (Trillium)

No robots publicly running it yet.

Data centers with AWS Inferentia 2

No data centers publicly running it yet.

Data centers with Google TPU v6 (Trillium)

Common questions

AWS Inferentia 2 vs Google TPU v6 (Trillium): which is faster for training?

Google TPU v6 (Trillium) has 4.83x the dense FP8 throughput of the other (AWS Inferentia 2: 380 TFLOPS; Google TPU v6 (Trillium): 1,836 TFLOPS). Real-world training speed also depends on memory bandwidth, interconnect, and software stack: see the spec diff for those inputs.

AWS Inferentia 2 vs Google TPU v6 (Trillium): which has more memory?

Google TPU v6 (Trillium) carries more HBM (AWS Inferentia 2: 32 GB HBM3; Google TPU v6 (Trillium): 32 GB HBM3). Memory capacity sets the largest model that fits on one chip without partitioning; memory bandwidth sets inference throughput.

AWS Inferentia 2 vs Google TPU v6 (Trillium): which is more power-efficient?

Dense FP8 TFLOPS per watt: AWS Inferentia 2 1.52 (380 ÷ 250 W); Google TPU v6 (Trillium) 9.18 (1,836 ÷ 200 W). Google TPU v6 (Trillium) wins at the die level; system-level efficiency also depends on cooling and interconnect.

AWS Inferentia 2 vs Google TPU v6 (Trillium): which is more widely used?

AWS Inferentia 2: 0 robots and 0 data centers publicly running it. Google TPU v6 (Trillium): 0 robots and 1 data center. Empty here means no operator has said publicly, not zero adoption in the market.

See also: every chip comparison · AWS Inferentia 2 full page · Google TPU v6 (Trillium) full page.