Chip comparison
Google TPU v4 vs Huawei Ascend 910D
Side-by-side specs
Straight from each vendor's datasheet. Winner in bold: higher throughput, memory, or transistor count; lower power draw or price. Sparse (2:4) throughput roughly doubles the FP8/INT8 numbers shown.
| Field | Google TPU v4 | Huawei Ascend 910D |
|---|---|---|
| Process node | TSMC N7 | SMIC N+2 (~7nm) |
| TDP | 192 W | 800 W |
| Memory | 32 GB HBM2 | 192 GB HBM3 |
| Memory bandwidth | 1,200 GB/s | 4,000 GB/s |
| FP16 (dense) | — | 1,200 TFLOPS |
| BF16 (dense) | 275 TFLOPS | 1,200 TFLOPS |
| FP8 (dense) | — | 2,400 TFLOPS |
| INT8 (dense) | 275 TOPS | — |
| Form factor | OAM (per-chip in v4 pod) | OAM |
| Announced | 2021-05-18 | 2025-04-01 |
| Released | 2022-05-01 | 2025-12-01 |
Robots running Google TPU v4
No robots publicly running it yet.
Robots running Huawei Ascend 910D
No robots publicly running it yet.
Data centers with Google TPU v4
Data centers with Huawei Ascend 910D
No data centers publicly running it yet.
Common questions
Google TPU v4 vs Huawei Ascend 910D: which is faster for training?
Huawei Ascend 910D has 8.73x the dense FP16/BF16 throughput of the other (Google TPU v4: 275 TFLOPS; Huawei Ascend 910D: 2,400 TFLOPS). Real-world training speed also depends on memory bandwidth, interconnect, and software stack: see the spec diff for those inputs.
Google TPU v4 vs Huawei Ascend 910D: which has more memory?
Huawei Ascend 910D carries more HBM (Google TPU v4: 32 GB HBM2; Huawei Ascend 910D: 192 GB HBM3). Memory capacity sets the largest model that fits on one chip without partitioning; memory bandwidth sets inference throughput.
Google TPU v4 vs Huawei Ascend 910D: which is more power-efficient?
Dense FP16/BF16 TFLOPS per watt: Google TPU v4 1.43 (275 ÷ 192 W); Huawei Ascend 910D 3.00 (2,400 ÷ 800 W). Huawei Ascend 910D wins at the die level; system-level efficiency also depends on cooling and interconnect.
Google TPU v4 vs Huawei Ascend 910D: which is more widely used?
Google TPU v4: 0 robots and 2 data centers publicly running it. Huawei Ascend 910D: 0 robots and 0 data centers. Empty here means no operator has said publicly, not zero adoption in the market.
See also: every chip comparison · Google TPU v4 full page · Huawei Ascend 910D full page.