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Deployment

ADRAS-J at Low Earth Orbit (Tiangong Space Station)

Inspection demonstrator that performed the world's first RPO approach to a real, uncontrolled large debris object (a Japanese H-2A rocket upper stage).

ADRAS-J by Astroscale · Catalog entry · 2 sources · not yet field-verified

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Machine-readable surfaces

Footage

PRIMARY SOURCE
Courtesy of Astroscale

Astroscale's on-orbit footage of its ADRAS-J spacecraft performing an autonomous close-proximity fly-around inspection of a spent Japanese H-IIA rocket upper stage (2024). This was rendezvous and inspection only, not capture or removal (capture is the future ADRAS-J2 mission).

ADRAS-J performed the world's first rendezvous and proximity operations approach to an uncontrolled large debris object, a Japanese H-2A rocket body, reaching a closest approach of approximately 15 m on 2024-11-30 for inspection only, without capture. The closest pass reportedly triggered an autonomous safety abort due to an attitude anomaly, though Astroscale declared the mission a success, and deorbit began on 2026-03-25.

Key facts

Outcome
World's first RPO approach to a real, uncontrolled large debris object (a Japanese H-2A rocket body); closest approach ~15 m (2024-11-30); INSPECTION ONLY, did NOT capture. The closest pass triggered an autonomous safety abort (attitude anomaly) per reporting; Astroscale declared the mission a success; deorbit begun 2026-03-25

Safety record

No incidents on record for ADRAS-J at Low Earth Orbit (Tiangong Space Station).

Only active incidents are counted. Retracted incidents are excluded from this summary but remain reachable at their canonical URLs.

Trust tier
Catalog entry · 2 sources · not yet field-verifiedhow tiers work →
Last updated
2026-06-29
Model
ADRAS-J
Company
Astroscale
Status
ended
First seen
2024-02-18
ID
b459efef-6cda-4a78-9e9d-724fe6591766

Timeline

  1. Feb 2024
    First recorded
    ADRAS-J first documented operating at Low Earth Orbit (Tiangong Space Station).
  2. Feb 2024
    created
  3. Jun 2026
    Current status: ended, reviewed
    Latest recorded state. New status transitions append here as the deployment-status recorder produces them.

On the deployment map

ADRAS-J operates in Low Earth Orbit (Tiangong Space Station). Explore the full verified map:

Sources (2)

  1. https://www.space.com/astroscale-adras-j-space-junk-rendezvous-mission-photo
  2. https://www.astroscale.com/en/missions/adras-j
Methodology: Verified · 2 sources (no primary) · last reviewed 2026-06-29

Verification posture

Verified

Low confidence

Review state

Stable

Last reviewed 2026-06-29

Maturity + lifecycle

Maturity stage: pilot

Lifecycle: active

Architectural position

Cohort: space

Sources by quality tier

2
unclassified
Unclassified source

The framework is documented at /methodology. Corrections at /corrections. Reviewer: DEPLOY editorial team.

Methodology surface for ADRAS-J at Low Earth Orbit (Tiangong Space Station).

Common questions

What is the ADRAS-J deployment at Low Earth Orbit (Tiangong Space Station)?
ADRAS-J, built by Astroscale, is recorded as a deployment at Low Earth Orbit (Tiangong Space Station) on the DEPLOY registry. Astroscale operates the deployment directly.
Who operates ADRAS-J at Low Earth Orbit (Tiangong Space Station)?
Astroscale, the manufacturer of ADRAS-J, operates this deployment directly. This is a maker-deploys-its-own-product arrangement rather than a customer pilot.
When did the ADRAS-J deployment at Low Earth Orbit (Tiangong Space Station) go live?
The deployment is recorded as starting February 18, 2024 on the DEPLOY registry. Earlier activity may exist but is not yet sourced.
Is the ADRAS-J deployment at Low Earth Orbit (Tiangong Space Station) still active?
As of the most recent verification on the DEPLOY registry, this deployment is no longer operating at this location.
Have there been incidents at the ADRAS-J deployment at Low Earth Orbit (Tiangong Space Station)?
No active incidents affecting this deployment are recorded on the DEPLOY registry. Absence of recorded incidents is not a guarantee no incident occurred; DEPLOY records only sourced incidents and suppresses retracted ones.

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