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Regulation · Data protection

EU GDPR Article 22: Automated Individual Decision-Making Including AI Profiling

GDPR Article 22 provides individuals the right not to be subject to solely automated decisions, including profiling, that produce legal or similarly significant effects. Requires human intervention, explanation, and contestability. Applies to AI-driven autonomous systems making consequential decisions.

Jurisdiction: European Union · Effective 2018-05-25

Machine-readable surfaces

Sources (1)

  1. https://gdpr-info.eu/art-22-gdpr/ · 2018-05-25

Status history

  • In effect · 2018-05-25 · agent-recon

    Initial ingestion

Common questions

What does EU GDPR Article 22: Automated Individual Decision-Making Including AI Profiling cover?
GDPR Article 22 provides individuals the right not to be subject to solely automated decisions, including profiling, that produce legal or similarly significant effects. Requires human intervention, explanation, and contestability. Applies to AI-driven autonomous systems making consequential decisions.
Where does EU GDPR Article 22: Automated Individual Decision-Making Including AI Profiling apply?
EU GDPR Article 22: Automated Individual Decision-Making Including AI Profiling is recorded as a data_protection applying in European Union on the DEPLOY registry.
When did EU GDPR Article 22: Automated Individual Decision-Making Including AI Profiling take effect?
EU GDPR Article 22: Automated Individual Decision-Making Including AI Profiling is recorded as effective May 25, 2018 on the DEPLOY registry.
Is EU GDPR Article 22: Automated Individual Decision-Making Including AI Profiling still in effect?
EU GDPR Article 22: Automated Individual Decision-Making Including AI Profiling is currently in effect and applies to covered operators in the named jurisdiction.
What types of robots does EU GDPR Article 22: Automated Individual Decision-Making Including AI Profiling apply to?
EU GDPR Article 22: Automated Individual Decision-Making Including AI Profiling is recorded as applying to humanoid robots, autonomous vehicles, biometric and 1 other form factor on the DEPLOY registry.
Which robot models on the DEPLOY registry fall under EU GDPR Article 22: Automated Individual Decision-Making Including AI Profiling?
8 robot models on the DEPLOY registry match the form-factor scope of EU GDPR Article 22: Automated Individual Decision-Making Including AI Profiling: 4NE-1, AEON, AI Pin, ALICE M1 and 4 others. Form-factor scope match does not by itself establish compliance status; review the underlying primary sources for each operator.
Methodology: Unreviewed · 1 source (no primary) · last reviewed 2026-08-09

Verification posture

Unreviewed

Low confidence

Review state

Stable

Last reviewed 2026-08-09

Architectural position

Cohort: humanoid

Sources by quality tier

1
unclassified
Unclassified source

The framework is documented at /methodology. Corrections at /corrections. Reviewer: DEPLOY editorial team.

Methodology surface for EU GDPR Article 22: Automated Individual Decision-Making Including AI Profiling.

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