Regulation map
Where are sidewalk delivery robots regulated?
13 US states have sidewalk delivery robot regulations on the books. The rest have no state-specific law.
Permit / framework
Restrictions
Other rules
No state-specific law
States with sidewalk delivery robot rules
- North CarolinaNorth Carolina personal delivery device law (N.C.G.S. 20-175.16 et seq.)framework
- PennsylvaniaPennsylvania SB 1199: Personal Delivery Devices classified as pedestriansframework
- VirginiaVirginia personal delivery device law (Va. Code 46.2-908.1:1)framework
- ArizonaArizona personal delivery device law (Ariz. Rev. Stat. 28-913)restricted
- CaliforniaSan Jose Developing Delivery Robot Regulations (2026)framework
- FloridaFlorida personal delivery device law (Fla. Stat. 316.2071)restricted
- GeorgiaGeorgia HB 986: Personal Delivery Device Speed Limit Increase to 7 MPH (July 2026)restricted
- IdahoIdaho personal delivery device law (Idaho Code 40-2305)restricted
- OhioOhio personal delivery device law (Ohio Rev. Code 4511.513)restricted
- TexasTexas personal delivery device law (Tex. Transp. Code Ch. 552A)restricted
- UtahUtah personal delivery device law (Utah Code 41-6a-1119)restricted
- Washington StateWashington State Personal Delivery Device regulationsrestricted
- WisconsinWisconsin personal delivery device law (2017 Wisconsin Act 13)restricted
Common questions
Is sidewalk delivery robot operation legal in the US?
There is no single federal law that makes sidewalk delivery robots broadly legal or illegal. 13 states have specific rules in the DEPLOY registry: North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, California have a permit or framework; Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Ohio, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wisconsin have restrictions. Every other state currently has no state-specific sidewalk delivery robot law.
Which states have a sidewalk delivery robot permit or framework?
North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, California. These states have enacted an enabling permit or operating framework rather than a restriction.
How is this sidewalk delivery robot regulation map made?
It is built from the location-anchored regulations in the DEPLOY registry (verified, sourced), colored by the strongest posture on the books in each state. Only rules currently in force are shown; repealed or superseded rules are excluded.
Explore more: all robot regulation maps, the robotics ecosystem maps, and all regulations.