DEPLOYDatabase

Verified robotaxi deployments

Every robotaxi deployment in the DEPLOY registry. Real service, named cities, sourced. Each row is a DEPLOY VERIFIED: cleared the DEPLOY bar.

We count what’s verified, not what’s announced. Robotaxi coverage is one of the noisiest corners of the industry. Companies state fleet figures, planned cities, and operational claims that don’t always match what’s actually on the road. This page lists only deployments we can source: real service, in a named city. How we verify →

Definitions: see the glossary.

See also: all verified deployments, humanoid companies, delivery·Rankings: most-funded humanoid·Comparisons: Waymo vs Tesla, Figure vs Apptronik, Figure vs Tesla Optimus, Waymo vs Cruise, Pony AI vs WeRide, Agility vs Figure·Accountability: incidents.

91
Verified robotaxi deployments
22
Distinct operators
48
Distinct cities
0
Active
26
Paused / ended
7
Incidents
Statusall (91)active (0)paused (3)suspended (0)ended (23)
Cityall (91)Abu Dhabi (2)Abu Dhabi, UAE (1)Arlington, Texas, USA (1)Atlanta (1)Austin (5)Austin, Texas, USA (5)Beijing (3)Beijing, China (1)Bentonville (1)China (1)Chongqing (1)Columbus, Ohio, USA (1)Dallas (4)Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA (1)Dubai (2)Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA (1)Germany (1)Grand Rapids (1)Guangzhou (3)Hamburg (2)Houston (9)Houston, Texas, USA (1)Las Vegas (2)Las Vegas, Nevada, USA (2)Los Angeles (3)Los Angeles, California, USA (2)Miami (3)Miami, Florida, USA (2)Mountain View (2)Munich (2)Narita, Japan (1)Nashville (1)Orlando (1)Phoenix (2)Phoenix, Arizona, USA (1)Riyadh (1)San Antonio (1)San Francisco (3)San Francisco Bay Area (1)San Francisco, California, USA (3)Scottsdale, Arizona (1)Shanghai (1)Shenzhen (3)Texas (1)Washington, D.C. (1)Wuhan (1)Wuhan, China (1)Zagreb, Croatia (1)

23 of 91 robotaxi deployments shown.

ProvenanceOperatorRobot / VehicleManufacturerCity / SiteStatus ↓First seenIncidents
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Argo AI Self-Driving SystemArgo AIAustin, Texas, USAended2021-12-010
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Argo AI Self-Driving SystemArgo AIMiami, Florida, USAended2021-12-010
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Argo AI Self-Driving SystemArgo AIHamburgended—0
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Argo AI Self-Driving SystemArgo AIMunichended—0
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Argo AI Self-Driving SystemArgo AIWashington, D.C.ended—0
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Argo AI Self-Driving SystemArgo AIAustinended—0
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Argo AI Self-Driving SystemArgo AIMiamiended—0
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Cruise AV (Chevrolet Bolt)CruiseMiamiended—0
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Cruise AV (Chevrolet Bolt)CruiseDallasended—0
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Cruise AV (Chevrolet Bolt)CruiseHoustonended—0
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Cruise AV (Chevrolet Bolt)CruiseAustinended—0
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Cruise AV (Chevrolet Bolt)CruisePhoenixended—0
DEPLOY VERIFIEDCruiseCruise AV (Chevrolet Bolt)CruiseSan Franciscoended2021-11-011
DEPLOY VERIFIEDMotionalMotional IONIQ 5 RobotaxiMotionalLas Vegasended2026-03-010
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Nuro Autonomous PriusNuroHoustonended—0
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Nuro Autonomous PriusNuroScottsdale, Arizonaended—0
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Nuro Autonomous PriusNuroHoustonended—0
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Nuro Autonomous PriusNuroHoustonended2022-09-010
DEPLOY VERIFIEDNuroNuro Autonomous PriusNuroMountain Viewended2024-11-011
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Nuro R2NuroHoustonended—0
DEPLOY VERIFIED—Nuro R2NuroHoustonended—0
DEPLOY VERIFIEDNuroNuro R2NuroHoustonended2024-11-010
DEPLOY VERIFIEDDSV PanalpinaPlusDrivePlusGermanyended2023-11-150