Deployment
HX-2 (and HF-1) at Ukraine
Helsing, founded in March 2021 in Munich by Torsten Reil, Gundbert Scherf, and Niklas Koehler and chaired by Spotify's Daniel Ek, began as a European defense-artificial-intelligence software company building battlefield ISR fusion, the Altra strike-reconnaissance system, and the Centaur air-combat agent flown in a June 2025 Gripen E trial, and has since moved into strike-drone hardware. Its HX-2 is an electric X-wing precision strike munition with roughly 100 kilometers of range, about 250 kilometers per hour, and up to 5 kilograms of payload, with onboard AI for electronic-warfare resistance, built at the company's southern-Germany Resilience Factory at a stated capacity of more than a thousand per month, while its HF-1 is a plywood-fuselage AI loitering munition with GPS-independent navigation manufactured together with Ukrainian industry. Helsing has raised to a 12-billion-euro valuation through a 600-million-euro Series D in June 2025, roughly 1.37 billion euro in total. The registry records its drone line at production maturity: a German-underwritten 4,000-unit HF-1 order with 1,950 units delivered to Ukraine provides the verified fielding anchor, alongside a 6,000-unit HX-2 order announced in February 2025 and an operational serial-production factory, though the separate air-combat software side such as Centaur remains at trial stage and should not halo the whole company. On AI substance the GPS-independent navigation and electronic-warfare resistance are credible and battlefield-relevant, corroborated by Ukrainian reporting of HF-1 use, but claims of full electronic-warfare immunity are largely company-attested with thin independent validation, and a reported 18-billion-dollar 2026 round, full delivery against the HX-2 order, and sustained thousand-per-month throughput are recorded as claimed but not verified.
HX-2 (and HF-1) by Helsing · Operated by Ukrainian Armed Forces · Catalog entry · 3 sources · not yet field-verified
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- Markdown mirror: /deployments/helsing-hf1-ukraine.md
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- REST API: /v1/robots/152aed3b-7c02-41a8-9ea1-914e3c484f0d
- Data documentation: /data
- Query this programmatically: Deploy MCP
On 18 November 2024, German Minister of Defence Boris Pistorius confirmed that Germany had committed 4,000 Helsing HF-1 loitering munitions to Ukraine. The HF-1 is an AI-guided strike drone made partly from plywood, produced in partnership with Ukrainian industry to reduce supply-chain vulnerability. By early 2025 approximately 1,000-1,950 had been delivered; Ukrainian Special Operations Forces (SOF) used them operationally for strike missions. The Helsing official February 2025 announcement describes the HF-1 as a "previous order" already underway, distinct from the new HX-2 contract. Note: Ukraine subsequently halted further HX-2 orders (the next-generation electrically propelled variant) over reported operational issues; this deployment record covers the HF-1 programme only.
Key facts
- Drone type
- Helsing HF-1 loitering munition (AI-guided, partly plywood, ~100 km range)
- Order size
- 4,000 HF-1 units confirmed by German MoD, November 2024
- Delivery status
- ~1,000-1,950 delivered by early 2025; production co-located with Ukrainian industry
- Operator
- Ukrainian Special Operations Forces (primary reported user)
- HX-2 note
- Ukraine halted further HX-2 (6k contract Feb 2025) orders; HF-1 contract proceeded separately
- Trust tier
- Catalog entry · 3 sources · not yet field-verified
- Last updated
- 2026-06-12
- Model
- HX-2 (and HF-1)
- Company
- Helsing
- Location
- Ukraine
- Operator
- Ukrainian Armed Forces
- Status
- operational
- First seen
- 2024-11-18
- ID
152aed3b-7c02-41a8-9ea1-914e3c484f0d
Sources (3)
- https://helsing.ai/newsroom/helsing-to-produce-6000-additional-strike-drones-for-ukraine · 2025-02-13
- https://techcrunch.com/2025/02/13/germanys-helsing-doubles-down-on-drones-for-ukraine-scales-up-manufacturing/ · 2025-02-13
- https://en.defence-ua.com/weapon_and_tech/smart_plywood_drone_helsing_hf_1_makes_difference_in_ukraine_quantities_and_operational_details_revealed-14090.html · 2025-01-01
Methodology: Verified · 3 sources (1 primary) · last reviewed 2026-06-12
Verification posture
Verified
High confidence
Review state
Stable
Last reviewed 2026-06-12
Maturity + lifecycle
Maturity stage: production
Lifecycle: active
Architectural position
Cohort: aerial
Sources by quality tier
- 1
- primary-company-ir
- Company IR disclosure
- 1
- secondary-industry-publication
- Industry publication
- 1
- unclassified
- Unclassified source
The framework is documented at /methodology. Corrections at /corrections. Reviewer: DEPLOY editorial team.
Methodology surface for HX-2 (and HF-1) at Ukraine.Common questions
- What is the HX-2 (and HF-1) deployment at Ukraine?
- HX-2 (and HF-1), built by Helsing, is recorded as a deployment at Ukraine on the DEPLOY registry. Ukrainian Armed Forces operates the deployment.
- Who operates HX-2 (and HF-1) at Ukraine?
- Ukrainian Armed Forces operates this deployment as a customer of Helsing, the manufacturer of HX-2 (and HF-1).
- When did the HX-2 (and HF-1) deployment at Ukraine go live?
- The deployment is recorded as starting November 18, 2024 on the DEPLOY registry. Earlier activity may exist but is not yet sourced.
- Have there been incidents at the HX-2 (and HF-1) deployment at Ukraine?
- No active incidents affecting this deployment are recorded on the DEPLOY registry. Absence of recorded incidents is not a guarantee no incident occurred; DEPLOY records only sourced incidents and suppresses retracted ones.
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