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Who can actually build robots at scale

Capacity is where the physical-AI story meets the factory floor. A demo is one robot; a business is thousands a year. Below are the production sites on record across humanoids, autonomous vehicles, drones, and service robots, ranked by disclosed annual capacity. Every figure carries its basis: a company- or press-reported number reads differently from an outside estimate, and most makers have a named factory but have put no capacity number on the record at all.

The verdict. Of 29 production sites on record, only 7 put an annual build number on the record. The largest disclosed capacity belongs to Hyundai Motor Group (30,000 units/yr), Yingzhi XBOT (20,000 units/yr), and Figure AI (12,000 units/yr). The rest have a named factory but no stated capacity, which is itself the finding: at-scale robot production is still mostly a plan, not a published number.

CompanyFacilityLocationAnnual capacityBasisProduction rate
Hyundai Motor GroupProduction site30,000 units/yrEstimate
Yingzhi XBOTProduction site20,000 units/yrReported
Figure AIProduction site12,000 units/yrReported1/day
Figure AIBotQBotQ12,000 units/yrEstimate55 robots/week
ZooxProduction site10,000 units/yrReported
Agility RoboticsProduction siteFremont10,000 units/yrReported
Vatn SystemsProduction siteUSA2,000 units/yrReported
WaymoProduction siteMesaNot disclosed
Unitree RoboticsProduction siteHangzhouNot disclosed
Tutor IntelligenceProduction siteDFNot disclosed
Torc RoboticsProduction siteAlbuquerqueNot disclosed
TeslaProduction siteFremontNot disclosed
TeslaGigafactory AustinNot disclosed
Reflex RoboticsProduction siteLatin AmericaNot disclosed
ParrotProduction siteMassachusettsNot disclosed
PNDboticsPND Intelligent Manufacturing CenterNot disclosed
NuroProduction siteNevadaNot disclosed
Neros TechnologiesProduction siteUSNot disclosed
MMI (Medical Microinstruments)Production sitePisaNot disclosed
Longcheer TechnologyProduction siteHuizhouNot disclosed
KneronProduction siteGlobalFoundries, UMCNot disclosed
Holiday RoboticsProduction siteGyeonggi ProvinceNot disclosed
Dominion DynamicsProduction siteKanataNot disclosed
DaxbotProduction siteOregonNot disclosed
CytronicProduction siteIllinoisNot disclosed
Boston DynamicsProduction siteWalthamNot disclosed
Anvil RoboticsProduction siteTaiwanNot disclosed
ANYboticsProduction siteSwitzerlandNot disclosed
1X TechnologiesProduction siteHaywardNot disclosed

Basis key: “Reported” is a company- or press-stated figure; “Estimate” is an outside estimate; “Disclosed figure” is an exact stated number. A basis records where a number came from, not a DEPLOY review sign-off.