DEPLOYThe reference layer for physical AI

Company

OpenAI Robotics

OpenAI Robotics is the in-house robotics division of OpenAI (San Francisco), publicly announced by CEO Sam Altman on X on May 31 2026. Per Altman, it evolved over the prior year from OpenAI's Worldsim research program and is led by Aditya Ramesh (VP of Research, creator of DALL-E), with the stated aim of bringing the intelligence of OpenAI's video-generation / world-simulation models into physical robots through co-designed hardware and AI. It is a relaunch: OpenAI's original robotics team (2017) built the Dactyl hand that solved a Rubik's cube one-handed in 2019 before the team was disbanded around 2021, after which OpenAI invested in robotics externally via 1X Technologies (2023) and Figure AI (2024, partnership ended Feb 2025). As of the announcement the division's existence and active hiring are verified through OpenAI's own institutional channels, but it has shipped no hardware; its strategic positioning (near-term skilled-worker support, a long-term 'personal robot for everyone') and all capability and timeline claims are stated aspirations, not demonstrated outcomes.

Based in San Francisco, California, USA · Founded 2025


Machine-readable surfaces

Key facts

Announcement
Sam Altman announced OpenAI Robotics on X on May 31 2026, stating the division 'evolved over the past year' from OpenAI's Worldsim research program and is actively hiring full-stack hardware, ops, systems, and ML engineers (recruiting via robotics-recruiting@openai.com).
Leadership
Led by Aditya Ramesh (VP of Research; creator of DALL-E; X handle @model_mechanic), who frames the effort as bringing the intelligence of OpenAI's video-generation models to the physical world. The 'Worldsim' lineage traces to OpenAI's 2024 framing of video-generation models (Sora) as general-purpose world simulators.
Prior robotics arc (verified)
OpenAI's original robotics team (~2017) built the Dactyl hand for in-hand manipulation (Learning Dexterity, 2018) and solved a Rubik's cube one-handed (2019), then disbanded the team in 2021 (cofounder Wojciech Zaremba cited insufficient training data, pending mature video/world models). OpenAI Robotics is the in-house relaunch.
Robotics investments during the hiatus (verified)
OpenAI Startup Fund led 1X Technologies' ~$23.5M Series A2 (2023) and participated in 1X's $100M Series B (EQT Ventures-led, Jan 2024). OpenAI also participated in Figure AI's $675M Series B and signed a collaboration agreement (Feb 2024); that OpenAI-Figure partnership ended in February 2025 as Figure moved to in-house models.
Leadership turbulence (verified)
Caitlin Kalinowski (ex-Meta Orion hardware lead) joined OpenAI in November 2024 to lead robotics/hardware, then resigned in March 2026 citing concerns about surveillance and lethal autonomous weapons tied to OpenAI's Pentagon work. The May 2026 OpenAI Robotics relaunch is led by Aditya Ramesh.
Stated strategy (CLAIMED, not demonstrated)
Near-term: robots to support skilled workers building infrastructure. Long-term: 'a personal robot for everyone.' Co-design of hardware and AI. No hardware product has been shipped or demonstrated as of the announcement; all capability and timeline framing is aspirational.
Evidence basis (cap-flag)
Division existence and active hiring are VERIFIED via the institutional anchor (Altman's post, Ramesh's stated VP role, and live robotics job reqs on openai.com/careers); the multi-year prior-robotics arc is well-sourced. The same-day announcement leg itself was thin (independent tier-1 press minimal on May 31 2026); flagged for re-verification within 24-72h as dedicated coverage lands. All strategic positioning and capability/timeline claims remain stated, not demonstrated.
HQ
San Francisco, California, USA
Founded
2025
Status
Research division of OpenAI (announced May 2026; active hiring)
Type
both
ID
ee30928f-0aea-4736-9450-eed586fb14e7

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Sources (16)

  1. https://x.com/sama/status/2061117302528188712
  2. http://adityaramesh.com/
  3. https://openai.com/careers/search/
  4. https://openai.com/index/solving-rubiks-cube/
  5. https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.07113
  6. https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/10/15/75292/a-robot-hand-taught-itself-to-solve-a-rubiks-cube-after-creating-its-own-training-regime/
  7. https://www.therobotreport.com/openai-abandons-robotics-research/
  8. https://www.1x.tech/discover/1x-rasies-23-5m-in-series-a2-funding-led-by-open-ai
  9. https://techcrunch.com/2025/02/04/figure-drops-openai-in-favor-of-in-house-models/
  10. https://openai.com/index/learning-dexterity/
  11. https://openai.com/index/video-generation-models-as-world-simulators/
  12. https://www.1x.tech/discover/1x-secures-100m-in-series-b-funding
  13. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/figure-raises-675m-at-2-6b-valuation-and-signs-collaboration-agreement-with-openai-302074897.html
  14. https://venturebeat.com/business/openai-disbands-its-robotics-research-team
  15. https://www.cnbc.com/2024/11/05/openai-hires-metas-former-orion-head-to-lead-its-robotics-efforts.html
  16. https://fortune.com/2026/03/07/openai-robotics-leader-caitlin-kalinowski-resignation-pentagon-surveillance-autonomous-weapons-anthropic/