What is Figure 02?
Figure 02 is the second-generation general-purpose humanoid robot from Figure AI, a US company in Sunnyvale, California. It ran Figure's flagship deployment at BMW's Spartanburg plant, contributing to vehicle production over about ten months in 2025, and has since been retired in favor of the newer Figure 03.
Key facts
- Form factor
- humanoid
- Maturity
- commercial
- Verified deployments
- 2
- Maker
- Figure AI
On the record
BMW Group footage of a Figure 02 robot during a test run in the body shop at BMW Group Plant Spartanburg.
What it is
Figure 02 is a general-purpose humanoid robot built by Figure AI, an American company based in Sunnyvale, California and founded in 2022. It is the second generation in Figure's lineup, sitting between the earlier Figure 01 and the current Figure 03.
What it actually did
Figure 02's headline was real factory work, not a demo reel. Per Figure and BMW, a fleet of Figure 02 units worked at BMW Group Plant Spartanburg in South Carolina, handling sheet-metal parts at body-shop stations. Figure says the robots contributed to production of roughly 30,000 vehicles across about 1,250 hours over ten to eleven months. That named, customer-confirmed site is what separated Figure 02 from announced-only humanoids.
The honest status now
The Spartanburg engagement was a completed project: Figure began retiring Figure 02 in November 2025, and the model is now superseded by Figure 03. Figure 02 runs Figure's Helix vision-language-action model and uses dual onboard NVIDIA GPU modules. One incident is on record: a whistleblower lawsuit filed in November 2025 alleges a Figure 02 unit gashed a steel door during a malfunction, which DEPLOY logs as an unresolved property-damage allegation, not a confirmed finding.
For whether Figure 02 runs on its own, see Is Figure 02 autonomous?.
Frequently asked
Who makes Figure 02?
Figure AI, an American robotics company in Sunnyvale, California, founded in 2022 by Brett Adcock. Figure 02 is its second-generation humanoid.
Is Figure 02 still in use?
No. Figure began retiring Figure 02 in November 2025 after its BMW Spartanburg project ended, and it is superseded by Figure 03.
What did Figure 02 do at BMW?
It worked at BMW's Spartanburg plant handling sheet-metal parts at body-shop stations. Figure says the fleet contributed to production of about 30,000 vehicles over roughly ten months.
Where it is deployed
2 verified deployments on the registry for the Figure 02. Click any marker to open its primary-source record.
Explore the deployment map
See where these robots are verified operating, by place and type.
More questions people ask
- Can humanoid robots cook?
- Can humanoid robots do laundry?
- Can humanoid robots replace human workers?
- Can I buy a humanoid robot in 2026?
- Figure 03 vs Tesla Optimus: which is further along?
- How did DEPLOY correct the Figure 03 BMW deployment narrative?
Explore Figure AI’s other robots
Every robot coming to market, tracked and verified.
DEPLOY is the registry of physical AI: every company, model, deployment, and safety record, with the sources behind each one. Browse the humanoids, robotaxis, drones, and delivery robots being deployed right now.
Explore the DEPLOY registry →Most-tracked robots
For builders & agents
Query this explainer’s entities as structured data.