DEPLOYDatabase

Robot model

Brood

spaceprototypeby AstroForge

AstroForge's first orbital spacecraft (also designated Mission 1), a 6U CubeSat built by British manufacturer OrbAstro and named Brokkr-1 after the Norse…

Manufacturer
AstroForge
Form factor
space
Maturity
prototype
Lifecycle
active

The verified answer

As of Sep 2026, DEPLOY verifies Brood, a space by AstroForge (prototype). 3 sources back the record.

Overview

AstroForge's first orbital spacecraft (also designated Mission 1), a 6U CubeSat built by British manufacturer OrbAstro and named Brokkr-1 after the Norse mythological dwarf. Launched April 15, 2023 aboard SpaceX's Transporter-7 rideshare mission to Low Earth Orbit, it was designed to demonstrate asteroid-material refinement by vaporizing an asteroid-like simulant and separating platinum-group metals from other constituents.

The mission encountered immediate communication problems: the magnetic field generated by the onboard refinery interfered with the satellite's attitude-control system, preventing proper solar-panel deployment and antenna alignment. Although a signal was eventually received on May 5, 2023, the refinery demonstration could not be completed and the mission was effectively a failure.

Verified vs. claimed

Maturity stage
prototype(Demo-capable; limited or one-off public appearances.)
Sources on file
View all sources →

No verified deployments on file. DEPLOY tracks independently-sourced deployment evidence separately from manufacturer capability claims.

Key facts

Also known as

Brokkr-1 (Mission 1)

Form factor

6U CubeSat

Built by

OrbAstro (British satellite manufacturer)

Launch date

April 15, 2023

Launch vehicle

SpaceX Falcon 9 (Transporter-7 rideshare)

Orbit

Low Earth Orbit (LEO)

Purpose

Asteroid-material refinery technology demonstration

Mission status

Failed — communication problems prevented refinery demo

First signal

May 5, 2023 (after initial loss of contact)

Root cause

Refinery magnetic field interfered with attitude-control system

Data & sources

Web sources

3

3 sources backing this record.View all →

Pricing

No verified price is on record for Brood. Physical-AI systems are often sold through enterprise contracts or operated as a service rather than at a public list price.

Recent activity

Every change to this record is dated, sourced, and independently verified where marked.

  • Record createdAug 7, 2026

    Added to the verified registry

  • Incident recordedApr 15, 2023

    AstroForge's Brokkr-1 cubesat loses communication after launch, fails refinery...

Full change history →

Safety record

1 incident on record (1 moderate). Most recent: Apr 2023.

moderate
1

Most recent: Apr 2023

Only active incidents are counted. Retracted incidents are excluded from this summary but remain reachable at their canonical URLs.

Incidents affecting Brood (1)

Includes incidents linked directly to this model or to deployments of it. Retracted incidents are excluded from this view but remain reachable at their canonical URLs.

Sources (3)

  1. AstroForge - Wikipedia · https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AstroForge
  2. An Update on Our Progress Towards Mining in Space · https://www.astroforge.com/updates-collection/mininginspace
  3. AstroForge's first asteroid-mining demo mission fails after launch · https://gizmodo.com/astrofargo-asteroid-mining-startup-demo-mission-1851092388

Common questions

What is Brood?
AstroForge's first orbital spacecraft (also designated Mission 1), a 6U CubeSat built by British manufacturer OrbAstro and named Brokkr-1 after the Norse mythological dwarf. Launched April 15, 2023 aboard SpaceX's Transporter-7 rideshare mission to Low Earth Orbit, it was designed to demonstrate asteroid-material refinement by vaporizing an asteroid-like simulant and separating platinum-group metals from other constituents. The mission encountered immediate communication problems: the magnetic field generated by the onboard refinery interfered with the satellite's attitude-control system, preventing proper solar-panel deployment and antenna alignment. Although a signal was eventually received on May 5, 2023, the refinery demonstration could not be completed and the mission was effectively a failure.
How much does Brood cost?
Brood's price is not publicly disclosed. DEPLOY has no verified price on record for Brood from AstroForge. Physical-AI systems like this are often sold through enterprise contracts or operated as a service rather than at a public list price; check the manufacturer for the latest.
Is Brood actually deployed in the real world?
Brood is at the prototype stage: it exists, but DEPLOY has no verified real-world deployment on record. Manufacturer capability claims should be read as claims pending independent verification.
Who makes Brood?
Brood is made by AstroForge, based in Huntington Beach, California, USA, founded in 2022.
Can you buy Brood?
Brood is at prototype stage and is not yet available for sale.
What are alternatives to Brood?
On the DEPLOY registry, comparable space robots to Brood include Chang'e Lander, Mira, W-Series Capsule, spacevan.
How does Brood compare to Chang'e Lander?
Brood and Chang'e Lander (China National Space Administration · 4 deployments) are both space robots on the DEPLOY registry. Brood has 0 verified deployments on record. Compare both records for specs, safety, deployments, and verified-vs-claimed autonomy.
Is Brood a top space?
On DEPLOY's intelligence score, which blends verified deployments, safety, adoption, media, and IP signals, Brood ranks in roughly the top 21% of space models tracked by the registry.
What is Brood's maturity stage?
Brood is at the prototype stage on the DEPLOY maturity ladder (research, prototype, pilot, commercial, production). Prototype stage means demonstrations exist but commercial readiness is not yet established.
Where is Brood deployed?
No verified deployments of Brood are currently on the DEPLOY registry. DEPLOY records deployments only when verified at a named site with a primary source; absence may reflect pre-deployment, research, or manufacturer-internal use.
Is Brood safe?
Brood has 1 active incident on record in the DEPLOY registry. 1 incident on record (1 moderate). Most recent: Apr 2023. Retracted incidents are excluded from this count.
Methodology: Verified · 3 sources (no primary) · last reviewed 2026-08-08

Verification posture

Verified

Low confidence

Review state

Stable

Last reviewed 2026-08-08

Maturity + lifecycle

Maturity stage: prototype

Lifecycle: active

Architectural position

Cohort: space

Sources by quality tier

2
unclassified
Unclassified source
1
knowledge-base
Knowledge base

The framework is documented at /methodology. Corrections at /corrections. Reviewer: DEPLOY editorial team.

Methodology surface for Brood.

Recent coverage

Brood in third-party press