DEPLOYDatabase

The people behind the robots

Who are the people building humanoid robots?

Read from the people graph

The humanoid field is led by a small set of named founders and executives, read live from DEPLOY's people graph. Humanoid robots are built by a small, identifiable set of founders and executives, not by faceless labs. DEPLOY reads them live from its reviewed people graph: the founders and leaders of the makers that ship a humanoid model on the record. Each name is attributed to its registry record with the record's own provenance, so you see who is verified and who is reported, never a guess.

Last verified Jan 1, 2023103 sources

Find out instantly when it changes.

Verified changes only. We check the record and link every source. No marketing.

Humanoid robotics is a surprisingly personal field. Behind almost every humanoid you have heard of is a named founder or a small founding team, and DEPLOY tracks them in its people graph rather than leaving them anonymous. This page reads that graph live, so the names below come straight from the reviewed record and not from anyone's memory.

The recognizable names recur across the coverage. Brett Adcock founded Figure. Bernt Bornich founded 1X. Jeff Cardenas co-founded Apptronik. Agility Robotics, Boston Dynamics, Unitree, and the rest each have their own founders and executives, and where DEPLOY holds a reviewed record for a person, this page names them, links to their profile, and shows the role the record attributes to them.

Provenance matters here, so the page keeps it honest. A role the registry has verified against a primary source, such as a securities filing or a company's own investor materials, carries the verified marker. A role the registry holds only as reported carries the reported marker instead. That distinction is the record's, not ours, and it is shown on every row so you can weigh each attribution.

This page is deliberately about the people. If you want to compare the companies themselves, on funding, deployments, patents, and commercial progress, that lives on the humanoid leaderboard, which this page links. Here the question is simpler and more human: who are the people actually building these machines? The roster below answers it from the record.

The founders and leaders, from the record

Each row is a reviewed person linked to a humanoid maker by a role edge in DEPLOY’s people graph. Founders are marked, and every role carries the record’s own provenance.

Founders and leaders of the humanoid makers (read live from the reviewed people graph)
PersonRoleCompanyProvenanceSource
Bernt BornichCEOfounder1X TechnologiesPalo Alto, CA, USA (R&D in Oslo, Norway)Verified on the record
Deng TaihuaCEOfounderAgiBotShanghai, ChinaVerified on the record
Peng ZhihuiCTOfounderAgiBotShanghai, ChinaVerified on the record
Damion SheltonFounderfounderAgility RoboticsSalem, OR, USAVerified on the record
Dr Yandong Eric GuoCEOfounderAI2 RoboticsBeijing, ChinaReported role
Daryl LimCEOfounderAmity RoboticsThailandReported role
Xu WendaCTOfounderAnyverse DynamicsBeijing, ChinaReported role
on the record
Zhang YufengCEOfounderAnyverse DynamicsBeijing, ChinaReported role
on the record
Jeff CardenasCEOfounderApptronikAustin, Texas, USAVerified on the record
Luis SentisChief ScientistfounderApptronikAustin, Texas, USAVerified on the record
Nicholas PaineCTOfounderApptronikAustin, Texas, USAVerified on the record
Jerry PrattCEOfounderBoardwalk RoboticsPensacola, FLReported role
Cheng HaoCEOfounderBooster RoboticsBeijing, ChinaVerified on the record
Zhang ZhengtaoFounderfounderCASBOTBeijing, ChinaReported role
Dhanush RadhakrishnanCEOfounderClone RoboticsSan Francisco, CAReported role
Ivan PisarenkoCEOfounderClone RoboticsSan Francisco, CAVerified on the recordsince Jan 1, 2021
Li QingduFounderfounderDroidUpShanghai, ChinaReported role
Ren GuowenFounderfounderEngineAIShenzhen, ChinaVerified on the record
Wang FeiCEOfounderEngineAIShenzhen, ChinaVerified on the recordsince Jan 1, 2023
Zhao TongyangCEOfounderEngineAIShenzhen, ChinaVerified on the record
Will JacksonCEOfounderEngineered ArtsFalmouth, Cornwall, United KingdomVerified on the recordsince Jan 1, 2004
YT JiaCEOfounderFaraday FutureLos Angeles, CAReported role
Josh MerelCTOfounderFauna RoboticsNew York, USAReported role
Rob CochranCEOfounderFauna RoboticsNew York, USAReported role
Brett AdcockCEOfounderFigure AISunnyvale, California, USAVerified on the record
Nikita RudinCEOfounderFlexion RoboticsUnited StatesReported role
PathakCEOfounderFoundationSan Francisco, California, USAReported role
Alex GuCEOfounderFourier IntelligenceShanghai, ChinaVerified on the record
Alex RenCEOfounderFourier IntelligenceShanghai, ChinaVerified on the recordsince Jan 1, 2015
Wang HelongCEOfounderGalaxea AIBeijing, ChinaVerified on the recordsince Jan 1, 2023
He WangCTOfounderGalbotBeijing, ChinaVerified on the record
Aron FrishbergFounderfounderGatsby RoboticsSan Francisco, California, USAReported role
Daniele PucciCEOfounderGenerative BionicsGenoa, ItalyReported role
on the record
David HansonCEOfounderHanson RoboticsHong KongVerified on the recordsince Jan 1, 2013
Artem SokolovFounder and CEOfounderHumanoidLondon, United KingdomVerified on the record
Jeff CardenasCEOfounderHumanoidLondon, United KingdomReported role
Liu YaoCEOfounderKepler RoboticsShanghai, ChinaVerified on the recordsince Jan 1, 2022
Tang SihuaCEOfounderLeju RoboticsShenzhen, ChinaVerified on the recordsince Jan 1, 2016
Liu WenjieCEOfounderLimX DynamicsShenzhen, ChinaVerified on the recordsince Jan 1, 2021
Alex ZhouCEOfounderLinkerbotBeijing, ChinaReported role
Wu ChangzhengFounderfounderMagicLabBeijing, ChinaReported role
Amnon ShashuaFounderfounderMentee RoboticsHerzliya, IsraelVerified on the record
Lior WolfCEOfounderMentee RoboticsHerzliya, IsraelVerified on the record
Shai Shalev-ShwartzChief ScientistfounderMentee RoboticsHerzliya, IsraelVerified on the record
David RegerCEOfounderNEURA RoboticsMetzingen, GermanyVerified on the record
Jiang ZheyuanFounderfounderNoetix RoboticsBeijing, ChinaReported role
Zhang ShipuCEOfounderNoetix RoboticsBeijing, ChinaReported role
Pan YangFounderfounderOne RoboticsShenzhen, ChinaReported role
on the record
Richard MouFounderfounderOne RoboticsShenzhen, ChinaReported role
on the record
Fabio PugliaPresidentfounderOversonic RoboticsCarate Brianza, ItalyReported role
Paolo DentiCEOfounderOversonic RoboticsCarate Brianza, ItalyReported role
Albert SanesCTOfounderPAL RoboticsBarcelona, SpainVerified on the recordsince Jan 1, 2004
Francesco FerroCEOfounderPAL RoboticsBarcelona, SpainVerified on the recordsince Jan 1, 2004
Nic RadfordCEOfounderPersona AIHouston, TXReported role
Geordie RoseCEOfounderPNDboticsSeoul, South KoreaReported role
Felix ZhangCEOfounderPudu RoboticsShenzhen, ChinaVerified on the record
Ritesh RagavenderCEOfounderReflex RoboticsunknownReported role
Chen JianyuCEOfounderRobot EraBeijing, ChinaVerified on the record
Jianyu ChenCEOfounderRobot EraBeijing, ChinaReported role
David RodriguezFounderfounderRobot.comSan Francisco, USAVerified on the record
Felipe Chavez CortesFounder and CEOfounderRobot.comSan Francisco, USAVerified on the record
Judah L.FounderfounderRobot.comSan Francisco, USAVerified on the record
Olivia NortonCTOfounderSanctuary AIVancouver, BC, CanadaVerified on the record
Yang JianboCEOfounderStardust IntelligenceShenzhen, ChinaVerified on the recordsince Jan 1, 2023
Cheng ChiFounderfounderSundayMountain View, CA, USAReported role
Tony ZhaoCEOfounderSundayMountain View, CA, USAReported role
Alon Kosowsky-SachsCTOfounderTutor IntelligenceWatertown, MA, USAReported role
on the record
Josh GruensteinCEOfounderTutor IntelligenceWatertown, MA, USAReported role
on the record
James ZhouCEOfounderUBTech RoboticsShenzhen, ChinaReported role
Xiong YoujunCTOfounderUBTech RoboticsShenzhen, ChinaVerified on the record
Zhou JianCEOfounderUBTech RoboticsShenzhen, ChinaVerified on the recordsince Jan 1, 2012
Wang XingxingCEOfounderUnitree RoboticsHangzhou, ChinaVerified on the record
Xingxing WangCEOfounderUnitree RoboticsHangzhou, ChinaReported role
Evan WinelandCEOfounderWeave RoboticsSan Francisco, CA, USAReported role
Kaan DogrusozCTOfounderWeave RoboticsSan Francisco, CA, USAReported role
Yongjae KimCTOfounderWIRoboticsSeoul, South KoreaReported role
Younbaek LeeCEOfounderWIRoboticsSeoul, South KoreaReported role
Lei JunCEOfounderXiaomiBeijing, ChinaVerified on the recordsince Apr 1, 2010
Tang MuCEOfounderYingzhi XBOTNanjing, ChinaReported role
Guo RenjieCEOfounderZerothSuzhou, ChinaReported role
Yan WeixinFounder (former)founderAgiBotShanghai, ChinaVerified on the record
Marc RaibertFounder (former)founderBoston DynamicsWaltham, Massachusetts, USAVerified on the record
Geordie RoseCEO (former)founderSanctuary AIVancouver, BC, CanadaVerified on the record
Suzanne GildertCTO (former)founderSanctuary AIVancouver, BC, CanadaVerified on the record
JB StraubelCTO (former)founderTeslaAustin, Texas, USAVerified on the record
Martin EberhardCEO (former)founderTeslaAustin, Texas, USAVerified on the record
Yao MaoqingPresidentAgiBotShanghai, ChinaVerified on the record
Peggy JohnsonCEOAgility RoboticsSalem, OR, USAVerified on the record
Pras VelagapudiCTOAgility RoboticsSalem, OR, USAVerified on the record
Amanda McMasterCEOBoston DynamicsWaltham, Massachusetts, USAReported role
Sankaet PathakCEOFoundationSan Francisco, California, USAReported role
Tomohiro UchidaCEOGMO AI & RoboticsTokyo, JapanReported role
James LiCEOHonor RoboticsShenzhen, ChinaReported role
Yasuhiko HashimotoCEOKawasaki Heavy IndustriesKobe, JapanVerified on the recordsince Jun 1, 2021
Li ZhichenCEOOne RoboticsShenzhen, ChinaReported role
on the record
James WellsCEOSanctuary AIVancouver, BC, CanadaVerified on the record
Elon MuskCEOTeslaAustin, Texas, USAVerified on the record
Jim LaPresidentVinDynamicsMelbourne, AustraliaReported role
Ngo Quoc HungCEOVinRoboticsHanoi, VietnamVerified on the record
Ge YixiaoChief ScientistXPeng RoboticsGuangzhou, ChinaReported role
He XiaopengCEOXPeng RoboticsGuangzhou, ChinaVerified on the record
Renjie GuoCEOZerothSuzhou, ChinaReported role
Tang JinjuCTOZerothSuzhou, ChinaReported role
Phuong NguyenCTO (former)1X TechnologiesPalo Alto, CA, USA (R&D in Oslo, Norway)Reported role
Robert PlayterCEO (former)Boston DynamicsWaltham, Massachusetts, USAVerified on the record
Jerry PrattCTO (former)Figure AISunnyvale, California, USAVerified on the record

Verified versus reported

Each column is attributed to the record’s own provenance. A verified role edge is confirmed against a primary source; a reported one is held honestly as reported.

Verified on the record

Confirmed against a primary source

A role marked verified is one DEPLOY confirmed against a primary source, such as a securities filing or a company's own investor materials. The green marker means the attribution is backed, not inferred.

Reported

Held as reported, not yet confirmed

A role marked reported is one DEPLOY holds from press or company statements but has not independently verified against a primary source. It is a real attribution, shown honestly as reported rather than dressed up as verified.

Where it stands

The people, read live

This roster is read live from the reviewed people graph across 62 humanoid makers, so it reflects the record at render rather than a frozen list. The company-by-company comparison lives on the humanoid leaderboard, which this page links.

How we know this

This roster is read live from DEPLOY's reviewed people graph: reviewed Person records linked to the humanoid makers by dated role edges, each carrying the record's own provenance tier. A verified role edge was confirmed against a primary source; a reported edge was not. Here are the sources behind them.

1X Technologies (official)1X TechnologiesWikipediaKrASIASouth China Morning PostAgility Robotics (official)Carnegie Mellon Robotics InstituteSiliconANGLEEast VenturesApptronik (official)Apptronik (official)IEEE SpectrumBooster Robotics (official)The Wire ChinaDEPLOY registry keyFact (casbot)Fox BusinessClone RoboticsTechCrunchNew AtlasHumanoids DailyTechCrunchThe Wire ChinaWikipediaInnotech TodayEngineered ArtsTechCrunchBusinessWireAssociated PressFigure AI (official)Flexion RoboticsThe Next WebWikipediaCompassListFourier IntelligenceGalaxea AIPeking University (official)The Wire ChinaDEPLOY registry keyFact (gatsby-robotics)WikipediaBusinessABCDEPLOY registryTechCrunchLeju RoboticsLimX DynamicsReutersDEPLOY registry keyFact (magiclab)WikipediaMentee Robotics (official)The Robot ReportNeura Robotics (official)Crunchbase36KrOversonic RoboticsPAL RoboticsTechCrunchPersona AISanctuary AI (official)HKUST (official)CrunchbaseTechCrunchThe Wire ChinaGoogle ScholarTracxnPR NewswireBusiness InsiderLinkedInSanctuary AI (official)AstribotSunday RoboticsYahoo FinanceThe Wire ChinaUBTECH Robotics (official)UBTechHKExUnitree Robotics (official)The Robot ReportY CombinatorWIRoboticsXiaomi36krForbesWikipedia (Marc Raibert)Tesla (SEC / Investor Relations)WikipediaBaidu BaikeAgility Robotics (official)TechCrunchMIT Sloan CFO SummitDEPLOY registryMarketScreenerSCMPKawasaki Heavy IndustriesTesla (SEC / Investor Relations)DEPLOY registry keyFact (vindynamics)VinRoboticsInfineon Technologies36KrXPeng (official)Humanoids DailyAju PressZerothContrary ResearchTechCrunch

Every name on this page comes from the registry at render, not from memory, which is why the roster cannot drift from the record. Where DEPLOY has verified a role against a primary source it is marked verified; where it holds a role only as reported it says so. DEPLOY does not invent people or roles; it reads them and links each profile.

Common questions

Who founded 1X Technologies?
1X Technologies was founded by Bernt Bornich, who leads the company as its chief executive. DEPLOY reads his name and role live from its reviewed people graph rather than asserting it from memory, so the profile you see reflects the current record. 1X builds the NEO home humanoid, and Bornich’s role is attributed on the record with its own provenance marker.
Who is the founder of Figure AI?
Figure AI was founded by Brett Adcock, a serial entrepreneur who previously co-founded the electric aircraft company Archer Aviation and the talent marketplace Vettery. DEPLOY holds his founder and CEO role in its people graph and reads it live, so the attribution reflects the reviewed record. Figure builds the Figure humanoid line and its Helix control software.
Who are the main humanoid robot companies and their leaders?
The recurring makers are Figure, led by Brett Adcock, 1X, led by Bernt Bornich, Apptronik, co-founded by Jeff Cardenas, plus Agility Robotics, Boston Dynamics, Unitree, Tesla, and others. Each has a founder or executive team, and DEPLOY names the ones it holds reviewed records for. This page reads them from the people graph live, and the company-by-company comparison of funding, deployments, and patents lives on the humanoid leaderboard.
How does DEPLOY know who founded these companies?
DEPLOY holds a people graph: reviewed Person records linked to companies by dated role edges, each carrying a provenance tier. A role verified against a primary source such as a securities filing or company investor materials is marked verified; a role held only as reported is marked reported. This page reads those edges live and shows each person's provenance, so you can tell a confirmed attribution from a reported one.
Are the founders still running their humanoid companies?
In most cases the original founders are still leading, and this page marks a role as current or former from the record. Where a founder has stepped back or a company has been acquired, the role edge reflects that. Because the roster is read live from the people graph, it changes as the record changes, rather than freezing a leadership lineup that may have moved on.

Keep reading

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Track the people building humanoid robots

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Verified changes only. We check the record and link every source. No marketing.

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