Data center campus
Google / DTE 'Project Cannoli' — Van Buren Township
Google / DTE 'Project Cannoli' — Van Buren Township is an AI data center campus developed by Panattoni Development in Michigan, Van Buren Township. 1 GW of capacity has been announced; none is energized yet. The gap is what this page tracks: what is claimed versus what is actually built, each figure dated and sourced.
Permitted · Panattoni Development · greenfield · MISO · Van Buren Township, Michigan, United States
Capacity: announced vs energized
Announced-to-energized gap: 1 GW. Every figure below is a single dated, sourced claim. Current best per series resolves by evidence tier, then date. See the methodology.
Promised online: 2026-09-10. 1 month past the claimed date, with no energized capacity on record. Claimed by DTE Energy (source).
| Source | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Announced | 1 GW | 2026-03-17 | reported | utility filing |
Key facts
Lifecycle
Announced
Energized
Panattoni Development
Developer
Location
Grid
Land
Announced-to-energized gap
Reported facts
Structured facts sourced from citations already on this record. Each fact traces to a source in the References section below.
- Developer / end user
- Google announced plans to develop a new data center in DTE Energy service territory in Michigan and said it is evaluating a site in Van Buren Township (Project Cannoli / Panattoni-developed) (Google blog, Mar 17 2026)
- Facility max load (DTE testimony via township)
- Van Buren Township FAQ cites DTE testimony that maximum customer load at the facility is 1,000 MW (1 GW), with load planned to begin materializing Dec 2027 and reach max load by Dec 2028 (Van Buren Township Data Center FAQ)
- Clean capacity commitment (announced)
- Google says the data center operations will be served by 2.7 GW of new resources for the grid (solar, advanced storage, demand flexibility) under a Clean Capacity Acceleration Agreement with DTE, framed as more than site capacity because intermittent resources are included (Google blog, Mar 17 2026; Van Buren Township FAQ)
- Ratepayer / affordability claims (announced)
- Google says it will fully cover its electricity costs and infrastructure needs and introduced a $10M Energy Impact Fund for Michigan energy affordability initiatives (Google blog, Mar 17 2026)
- MPSC contested case (regulator)
- Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel filed testimony in the MPSC contested case on DTE/Google 20-year special contracts for the 1 GW Van Buren Township facility, arguing for stronger ratepayer protections (Case U-22058 referenced in AG materials) (Michigan AG, Jun 11 2026)
- Site context (township)
- Township materials place Project Cannoli near I-94 / Haggerty Road and publish planning, substation, and development-agreement documents for public review (Van Buren Township Data Center FAQ)
- MPSC approval of DTE-Google special contracts (regulator, Oct 2026)
- Regulator-stated (regulator; also MLive; MPSC X): on Oct 1 2026 the Michigan Public Service Commission conditionally approved DTE Electric special contracts with Google LLC for electric service to the ~1 GW Van Buren Township data center (Case U-22058): a Primary Supply Agreement (PSA) and Clean Capacity Accelerator Agreement (CCAA). Google pays for DTE to develop up to 1,600 MW of renewable energy and 480 MW of battery storage under the CCAA. PSA is a 20-year Rate Schedule D11 service term with enhanced protections including about 80% minimum billing demand. First service eyed Dec 2027; max load by Dec 2028 (DTE via MPSC/MLive). Cap: MPSC order is conditional (DTE must accept written conditions within 30 days per MLive); Commission has no authority over whether/where the data center locates
- Early termination payment up to $2.5B (reported, Oct 2026)
- Reported (reported; MPSC release frames 15-year minimum-charge recovery at https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2026/10/01/mpsc-approves-dte-electric-google-data-center-and-contracts-protects-customers-from-project-cost): MLive says Google would be on the hook for a termination payment of up to $2.5 billion if it exits the deal, in addition to other collateral. MPSC news release states an early termination payment requiring Google to ultimately pay for at least 15 years of minimum monthly charges. Cap: $2.5B figure is MLive reporting of the contested-case terms; prefer MPSC order text for exact formula
On the data center map
Every tracked data center is on this map, centered on Google / DTE 'Project Cannoli' — Van Buren Township. Pan or zoom out to see how close rivals are building.
Approximate pin. We hold a city-level coordinate for this campus, not a verified site coordinate, so the marker shows the city rather than the parcel. The satellite strip and building outlines stay off until the site coordinate is sourced.
In clusterMichigan(59)
The deal
- developer
- Panattoni Development · site developer, 'Project Cannoli'
- utility
- DTE Energy · 20-year special contract, MPSC contested case
- offtaker
- Google · confirmed end user Mar 2026
Power
- Power source
- mixed
- Grid operator
- MISO
- Interconnection
DTE renewable resources for Van Buren load, 1.60 GW solar, Announced. 1.6 GW renewable in DTE 2.7 GW build-out to serve load
DTE storage for Van Buren load, 0.45 GW storage, Announced. 450 MW storage
DTE renewable generation for Google load, 1.60 GW solar, Announced. 1.6 GW renewable within the 2.7 GW package of new DTE resources to serve the data center
DTE energy storage for Google load, 0.45 GW storage, Announced. 450 MW of energy storage within the 2.7 GW package
The MISO grid demand right now: 81.2 GW (EIA-930, 2026-10-02 04:00). Google / DTE 'Project Cannoli' — Van Buren Township's announced 1 GW would be 1.2% of the grid's current load.
County water status: Moderate drought (D1) in Wayne County, week of 2026-09-08 (US Drought Monitor). Data centers are large water users for cooling; this is the neutral local water picture.
Why here
Google / DTE 'Project Cannoli' — Van Buren Township sits on greenfield in Michigan, Van Buren Township. It connects to the MISO grid, draws on mixed power. This siting summary is composed from the record's held fields, not speculation; see methodology.
Financial structure
- Google energy affordability pledge
- $10M. Google pledge to scale energy affordability initiatives in Michigan (company commitment, not an incentive received) journalist report
Regulatory paper trail
The filings and rules on record for this site and its jurisdiction, most recent first. Each is a sourced, dated artifact you can follow to the primary document.
Timeline
- Aug 2026financial recordedincentive: Google energy affordability pledge
- Oct 2026Current: Permitted
Sources
- Google weighs joining Van Buren Township data center project, DTE Energy
- Van Buren Township OKs Google data center substation
- Scaling clean energy and reliability in Michigan
- Van Buren Township Data Center FAQ (Project Cannoli)
- AG Nessel Files Testimony to Protect Ratepayers in Google Data Center Proposal
- MPSC approves DTE Electric energy contracts for Google data center, protects other customers from the project's costs · Michigan Public Service Commission
- DTE gets green light to power massive Google data center · MLive
- MPSC news post on DTE-Google contract approval · X (@MichiganPSC)
3855ca30-2f90-46ea-9f56-34907bfdf94c · Tracked with DEPLOY's verified-vs-claimed methodology. Every term is defined in the glossary. Announced numbers are claims, not built capacity.
Head-to-head
Common questions
What is Google / DTE 'Project Cannoli' — Van Buren Township?
How much power will Google / DTE 'Project Cannoli' — Van Buren Township use?
Who is building Google / DTE 'Project Cannoli' — Van Buren Township?
Is Google / DTE 'Project Cannoli' — Van Buren Township operating yet?
How verified is the data on Google / DTE 'Project Cannoli' — Van Buren Township?
Deploy Watch
Track Google / DTE 'Project Cannoli' — Van Buren Township on Deploy.
We notify you when energized capacity, lifecycle state, or a new dated capacity claim changes against primary-source evidence, not when the developer issues a press release.
Cite this page
DEPLOY. (2026). Google / DTE 'Project Cannoli' — Van Buren Township: AI data center campus record. Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://registry.deploy.report/datacenters/google-dte-van-buren-michigan
More citation formats (MLA, Chicago, BibTeX) →The verified data on this page is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license: reuse the facts freely, with attribution to DEPLOY (deploy.report). The prose, design, and any imagery are not included and keep their own rights.
Machine-readable surfaces
- Markdown mirror: /datacenters/google-dte-van-buren-michigan.md
- JSON-LD: embedded in this page’s head
- REST API: /v1/datacenters/google-dte-van-buren-michigan
- Data documentation: /data
- Query this programmatically: Deploy MCP