Robot model
Zoox Robotaxi
Zoox's purpose-built bidirectional autonomous robotaxi, designed from scratch without a steering wheel or pedals and featuring carriage-style seating for four…
- Manufacturer
- Zoox
- Form factor
- av
- Maturity
- pilot
- Lifecycle
- active
- Deployments
- 6
- Website
- zoox.com ↗
Overview
Zoox's purpose-built bidirectional autonomous robotaxi, designed from scratch without a steering wheel or pedals and featuring carriage-style seating for four passengers (two facing forward, two backward). Amazon acquired Zoox in June 2020 for approximately $1.3 billion. The vehicle is battery-electric with a 133 kWh pack and a manufacturer-claimed top speed of 120 km/h; public demonstration rides have operated in San Francisco and Las Vegas. In May 2025 Zoox issued a software recall after a touchscreen freeze caused a loss of traction control in one vehicle during a test.
Verified vs. claimed
- Maturity stage
- pilot(Small-scale deployment in controlled or trial conditions.)
- Verified deployments
- 6 deployments on file
- Sources on file
- 5 sources, view all
Key facts
Form factor
av
Configuration
purpose-built, bidirectional, no steering wheel or pedals
Maturity
pilot
Test fleet
retrofitted Toyota Highlander with safety operators
Specs
Power
battery-electric
Design
purpose-built, bidirectional (symmetrical front-rear)
Pedals
none
Seating
4 passengers, carriage-style (2 forward-facing, 2 backward-facing)
Battery kwh
133
Recall date
May 2025 (touchscreen freeze, traction control loss)
Max speed kmh
120
Parent company
Amazon (acquired June 2020 for ~$1.3B)
Steering wheel
none
Public demo cities
San Francisco CA, Las Vegas NV
Data & sources
Press releases
2
News coverage
3
5 sources backing this record.View all →
Availability and pricing
- Availability
- Not sold (internal use)
- Price
- Not publicly disclosed
- Units in field
- 229 verified / 100 claimed
- Sales model
- Not for sale
- Lead time
- Not disclosed
Accountability: Zoox has a Claim Integrity of 0% (0 of 3 public claims verified). See the industry ledger.
Deployments (6)
Zoox robotaxi started operations in San Francisco.
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USAoperational
Zoox robotaxi service operating in Las Vegas.
Zoox announced robotaxi rides in Austin beginning later in 2026, expanding beyond its San Francisco, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles operating areas.
- Zoox Robotaxi at Los Angelesoperational
Amazon-owned Zoox began mapping and data-collection operations in Los Angeles on April 8, 2025, deploying retrofitted Toyota Highlander test vehicles with Zoox's self-driving sensor stack.
- Zoox Robotaxi at San Franciscooperational
Operator: Zoox (Amazon).
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegasoperational
Operator: Zoox (Amazon).
Recent activity
- CreatedMay 26, 2026
Deployment-verified media (5)
Zoox's high-speed dynamics and handling validation of its purpose-built robotaxi (simulation-first, then closed-course). Closed-course and simulation testing, distinct from its geofenced early-rider service in Las Vegas and San Francisco; the capability claim is Zoox's.
From deployment: Las Vegas
Zoox's crash-testing footage of its purpose-built, bidirectional, steering-wheel-free robotaxi, including its horseshoe-airbag occupant-protection design. Controlled-test footage; the crash-test performance and FMVSS self-certification are Zoox's claims, not public-road behavior.
From deployment: Las Vegas
Zoox's visualization of the 360-degree sensor and perception stack on its purpose-built robotaxi, a bidirectional vehicle with no steering wheel. The perception-coverage framing is Zoox's self-presentation, not an independently verified safety claim.
From deployment: Las Vegas
Zoox's footage of its purpose-built robotaxi (no steering wheel, bidirectional) on open public roads. Commercial service is limited and geofenced; 'robotaxi' is Zoox's framing.
From deployment: Las Vegas
Official Zoox vehicle reveal video showcasing the purpose-built bidirectional robotaxi. The vehicle is symmetrical and fully electric, designed to drive into pickup spots and leave without U-turns.
From deployment: Las Vegas
Runs on (1)
- Zoox Driving Systemfoundation-model · pilot
Regulatory filings (2)
Safety record
2 recalls and 2 incidents on record (1 moderate, 2 minor). Most recent: Jan 2026.
Most recent: Jan 2026
Only active incidents are counted. Retracted incidents are excluded from this summary but remain reachable at their canonical URLs.
Incidents affecting Zoox Robotaxi (4)
- Zoox robotaxi involved in vehicle collision during Las Vegas testing (Jun 2024)2024-06-01 · Collision
Includes incidents linked directly to this model or to deployments of it. Retracted incidents are excluded from this view but remain reachable at their canonical URLs.
Sources (5)
- Amazon-owned Zoox issues recall following robotaxi crash · https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/06/amazon-owned-zoox-issues-recall-following-robotaxi-crash/ · 2025-05-06
- https://zoox.com/
- https://www.cnbc.com/2025/09/10/amazons-zoox-jumps-into-us-robotaxi-race-with-las-vegas-launch-.html
- Amazon's Zoox robotaxi launches public rides in San Francisco · https://www.cnbc.com/2025/09/10/amazons-zoox-robotaxi-san-francisco-public-rides.html · 2025-09-10
- Zoox Vehicle Overview · https://zoox.com/vehicle/ · 2020-12-14
Compare Zoox Robotaxi
Common questions
- What is Zoox Robotaxi?
- Zoox's purpose-built bidirectional autonomous robotaxi, designed from scratch without a steering wheel or pedals and featuring carriage-style seating for four passengers (two facing forward, two backward). Amazon acquired Zoox in June 2020 for approximately $1.3 billion. The vehicle is battery-electric with a 133 kWh pack and a manufacturer-claimed top speed of 120 km/h; public demonstration rides have operated in San Francisco and Las Vegas. In May 2025 Zoox issued a software recall after a touchscreen freeze caused a loss of traction control in one vehicle during a test.
- Is Zoox Robotaxi actually deployed in the real world?
- Yes. Zoox Robotaxi is independently verified in real-world operation on the DEPLOY registry, confirmed at named deployment sites with primary sources: not a concept, render, or demo-only.
- Who makes Zoox Robotaxi?
- Zoox Robotaxi is made by Zoox, based in Foster City, California, USA, founded in 2014.
- Where is Zoox Robotaxi deployed?
- 6 verified deployments of Zoox Robotaxi are on the DEPLOY registry, including at San Francisco, California, USA, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, Austin, Texas, USA.
- What AI powers Zoox Robotaxi?
- Zoox Robotaxi runs Zoox Driving System. Each brain assignment is verified at the registry level via primary sources.
- What are alternatives to Zoox Robotaxi?
- On the DEPLOY registry, comparable av robots to Zoox Robotaxi include Waymo Driver 6th-gen, Apollo RT6, Cruise AV (Chevrolet Bolt), Nuro Autonomous Prius.
- How does Zoox Robotaxi compare to Waymo Driver 6th-gen?
- Zoox Robotaxi and Waymo Driver 6th-gen (Waymo · 15 deployments) are both av robots on the DEPLOY registry. Zoox Robotaxi has 6 verified deployments on record. Compare both records for specs, safety, deployments, and verified-vs-claimed autonomy.
- Is Zoox Robotaxi a top av?
- On DEPLOY's intelligence score, which blends verified deployments, safety, adoption, media, and IP signals, Zoox Robotaxi ranks in roughly the top 17% of av models tracked by the registry.
- What is Zoox Robotaxi's maturity stage?
- Zoox Robotaxi is at the pilot stage on the DEPLOY maturity ladder (research, prototype, pilot, commercial, production). Pilot stage means at least one named-customer trial deployment is verified.
- Is Zoox Robotaxi safe?
- Zoox Robotaxi has 4 active incidents on record in the DEPLOY registry. 2 recalls and 2 incidents on record (1 moderate, 2 minor). Most recent: Jan 2026. Retracted incidents are excluded from this count.
Methodology: Verified · 5 sources (2 primary) · last reviewed 2026-07-09
Verification posture
Verified
High confidence
Review state
Stable
Last reviewed 2026-07-09
Maturity + lifecycle
Maturity stage: pilot
Lifecycle: active
Architectural position
Cohort: av
Sources by quality tier
- 2
- primary-company-ir
- Company IR disclosure
- 2
- secondary-established-publication
- Established publication
- 1
- secondary-industry-publication
- Industry publication
The framework is documented at /methodology. Corrections at /corrections. Reviewer: DEPLOY editorial team.
Methodology surface for Zoox Robotaxi.Recent coverage
Zoox Robotaxi in third-party press
In the press
Recent coverage mentioning Zoox Robotaxi from third-party publications. Automatically surfaced; not part of the verified registry record.
New California laws July 1 2026: AV regulations, police can ticket robotaxis
California SB 1246 and AB 1777 take effect July 1. Police can now ticket AV companies for moving violations. Remote assistant requirements. First responder interaction protocols.
Zoox unveils next-gen robotaxi
Zoox has launched the next iteration of its robotaxi as it prepares to move into large-scale production. The company designed its robotaxi from scratch rather than adapting an…
Federal Vehicle Safety at Midyear: NHTSA AVEP, FMVSS modernization for AVs
NHTSA issued first AVEP exemption to Zoox. FMVSS standards being modernized for ADS-equipped vehicles. CSA extended to July 9, 2026. Regulatory relief and legislative momentum for…
Texas tightens robotaxi rules after emergency response incidents
Texas new regulations require licensing, emergency response plans, stronger oversight of AV fleets. Follows incidents including robotaxi blocking responders during fatal gas…
Amazon Zoox redesigns robotaxi ahead of commercial launch 2026
Amazon's Zoox unveiled an updated production-intent robotaxi design ahead of its commercial launch later in 2026.
Zoox upgrades its robotaxi as it prepares for commercial service
Zoox unveiled a production-intent redesign of its robotaxi with improved seating, interior tweaks, and two-way audio, preparing for large-scale production and commercial service.
Introducing our next Zoox robotaxi design
Zoox introduced its production-intent robotaxi design update, with refined interior, exterior communication features, and announced large-scale production at its Hayward,…
Zoox robotaxi redesign brings big rider upgrades
Zoox updated its driverless robotaxi with comfort upgrades and two-way audio; the autonomous vehicle is live in Las Vegas and San Francisco.
Amazon's Zoox unveils redesigned robotaxi ahead of upcoming expansion
Zoox unveiled an updated production-intent robotaxi with improved seats, touch screens, and bidirectional reflectors, ahead of paid ride service launch and market expansion later…
TechCrunch Mobility: A new robotaxi scorecard shows China's dominance
Autnmy AI released a Road to Autonomy Index ranking Baidu Apollo Go as the top robotaxi operator ahead of Waymo, with Tesla in fifth; Texas AV tracker shows Waymo at 620 vehicles,…
Zoox expands SF and Las Vegas robotaxi service, begins testing in Austin and Miami
Zoox expanding SF and Las Vegas service. Began deployment in Austin, TX and Miami, FL. Purpose-built robotaxi on public roads.
2026 will be the year of the robotaxi
Uber touting 12+ partnerships. Plans to operate robotaxi services in 10 markets by end of 2026. Tesla Cybercab production 2026, under 0K.
Machine-readable surfaces
- Markdown mirror: /models/zoox-robotaxi.md
- JSON-LD: embedded in this page’s head
- REST API: /v1/models/e94a4a69-6197-45c9-bf9a-1cb637f307bd
- Revision history: /models/zoox-robotaxi/history
- Data documentation: /data
- Query this programmatically: Deploy MCP
Buyer-facing pricing: deploy.report/price/zoox-robotaxi
Video
Inside Zoox: The robot vehicle totally changing transportation | Aicha Evans | Zoox Subscribe to Freethink on YouTube ►► https://freeth.ink/youtube-subscribe Up next ►► The Truth About Self-Driving Cars https://youtu.be/
Five years after its $1.3 billion acquisition of Zoox, Amazon has officially entered the U.S. robotaxi race, which to date has been dominated by Alphabet’s Waym
Zoox is rolling out its self-driving vehicles in Las Vegas and San Francisco. I got a sneak peek at what's coming. Read more on CNET: No Steering Wheel, Pedals
I got to test out Amazon's Latest Full Self Driving Car or Fully Autonomous Robotaxi ZOOX! I compared it to waymo and tesla's FSD and this one was super special
Follow me @vegaselitetv #didyouknowfacts #technology
What's green, bidirectional, and now driving autonomously in San Francisco and the Las Vegas Strip? The Zoox robotaxi! Give us a wave if you see us on the road!
Zoox is offering fully driverless robotaxi rides in Las Vegas. In this video, I show how Zoox works, what the ride is like, and how it compares to other autonom
This was an amazing experience as we called our first Zoox to take us around the Vegas strip, and best of yet, it was for free!!!
DEPLOY Intelligence Score
52.1/ 100
6-month trend
Analysis
Strong recent media coverage and press activity. Thin deployment record; scale validation still in progress.
Signal flags
Dimension breakdown
DEPLOY Intelligence scores are computed from verified registry data: confirmed deployments, disclosed funding rounds, regulatory filings, active job listings, video viewership, and press coverage. Confidence ratings reflect data availability. Scores update nightly.
DEPLOY Indices — verified vs claimed
Last computed: Jul 11, 2026
Intelligence layer